Appetizers

by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Happy Hundredth to the Caesar Salad!

Happy Hundredth to the Caesar Salad!

by David Klemt

AI-generated image of a Caesar salad in a bowl on a table with a birthday cake on top of it

AI generated some truly unhinged abominations before creating this image.

In about a month you and your kitchen team have the opportunity to pull out all the stops and celebrate an iconic menu item with your guests.

Whereas it’s often difficult to impossible, in contrast, to trace the origins of classic cocktails, we know much of the history of this particular dish. Driven by a restaurant in Tijuana, the Caesar salad will receive recognition on its hundredth “birthday” on July 4.

Or, more accurately, Caesar’s Restaurante Bar is planning a festival to celebrate the salad during the first week of July.

Given the attention this festival is receiving, savvy operators can also plan promotions around the Caesar salad.

Origins: Known

First, let’s get one of the greatest misconceptions surround this salad out of the way. No, it’s not named for Julius Caesar.

Next, let’s dispel another myth. No, the Caesar salad wasn’t around in Rome during Caesar’s reign. Well over two thousand years separate his five-year rule and the creation of this salad.

Rather, the salad carries the name, quite simply, of its creator, Cesare Cardini.

In 1913, Cardini traveled to New York City, and then headed to Montréal. He would return to Italy eventually, then come back to the US in 1919.

Before heading to Tijuana, Cardini ran at least one restaurant in Sacramento. Per reporting, he chose Tijuanawhere he operated several restaurants and a hotelto get around Prohibition.

Cardini’s daughter Rosa shared the salad’s story in 1987 with the Honolulu Star-Bulletin. According to Rosa, an overwhelming number of guests arrived at her father’s hotel a hundred years ago. Of course, these guests also slammed the restaurant.

Cardini didn’t have enough fresh veggies to feed everyone, so he chose to improvise. Part of that improvisation was putting on a performance, preparing the first-ever Caesar salad in the dining room in front of the guests.

So, tableside is the traditional, original preparation, an interesting detail.

More Misconceptions

The Caesar, in its original preparation, consists of a handful of specific ingredients. Cardini used romaine hearts, eggs, lemons, Worcestershire sauce, garlic-infused oil, Parmesan cheese, salt, and croutons.

However, per Rosa, it’s not just the namesake of the salad and its country of origin that people get incorrect. You’ll notice that anchovies aren’t among the ingredients. Neither are mayonnaise or Dijon mustard. And as far as the finer details, Rosa told the Honolulu Star-Bulletin that her father didn’t use raw eggs. Instead, they had been coddled, or boiled for one minute.

Another mistake for which Rosa expressed her disdain is tableside preppers putting all of the ingredients into a bowl at the same time to toss them. There’s a proper order, and you’ll find it at the bottom of this article.

Finally, Rosa noted that the appropriate method of tossing the romaine hearts is to use a gentle, under-over rolling technique. This approach prevents bruising of the leaves when done correctly.

Now, guests visiting bars and restaurants in America will have expectations on the Fourth of July. It’s likely that celebrating the Caesar salad isn’t one of them. So, operators should consider promoting their Caesars in the days before and just after that major holiday.

The Original

Below, the proper order to prepare a traditional Caesar salad, per Rosa Cardini. Following the instructions will yield four servings.

I’m going to skip the steps of making the garlic-infused oil and croutons in house.

  1. The hearts (outer leaves removed) of two medium romaine lettuce heads  should be cold and crisp. These can be kept whole or broken into two-inch lengths.
  2. Pour four ounces of the infused oil over the leaves, and sprinkle them with salt and pepper.
  3. Using the aforementioned proper technique, toss the leaves two or three times.
  4. Break the coddlednot raweggs over the leaves. Add eight to ten drops of Worcestershire sauce along with the juice of two lemons. Again, toss two or three times.
  5. Add six to eight tablespoons of Parmesan cheese and a half-cup of croutons (made with day-old white bread and a touch of the infused oil, traditionally), and toss again.
  6. Serve on chilled salad plates.

There you have it. The original preparation.

According to Rosa, many guests simply picked up the leaves and ate them like slices of toast. Today’s guests will likely prefer a fork, but that’s an interesting note.

Of course, people enjoy putting their spin on this classic dish. In particular, adding all manner of proteins is a popular way to personalize a Caesar salad.

Recently, I tried a Caesar to which Everything But the Bagel seasoning had been added. Not bad.

Given its adaptability, it could be a good idea to create an LTO Caesar menu with the original at the top, along with two or three variations.

And, hey, while you’re at it, consider offering a Caesar cocktail (another very customizable item) alongside the Caesar salad. Why not?

Image: Shutterstock. Disclaimer: This image was generated by an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system.

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by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

We Chat with Bing’s New AI Chatbot

We Chat with Bing’s New AI Chatbot

by David Klemt

New Bing logo on floating icon

It’s only fair that after chatting with OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT we reveal our “conversation” with Microsoft’s new Bing chatbot.

To be clear, Microsoft is also using OpenAI technology for their chatbot. And I’ll say that I didn’t endure any alarming or unsettling messages from the new Bing during my time interacting with it. (Search “Bing AI off the rails” and you’ll see examples of what I mean.)

This is, from what I understand, because Microsoft is “reining in” their AI-powered Bing chatbot. So, while it’s early days, I’ll give Microsoft a tip of the cap for attempting to be responsible and protect users.

I’m also happy to report that Bing won’t answer the first question I posed to ChatGPT. Why would I be happy about that? Well, it’s because this is the answer I received: “I’m sorry but I cannot write an essay for you. That would be plagiarism and a violation of academic integrity. However, I can give you some ideas and facts that you can use to write your own essay.”

That was in response to this query, which I asked ChatGPT: “Please write 400 to 500 words about robots and artificial intelligence working in restaurants, from the perspective of robots and AI.”

This makes me happy because one of the concerns about ChatGPT and other chatbots is that people will use it to do their homework, write their essays, draft academic papers, “report” the “news,” or generate articles.

However, once I got the hang of using Bing’s chatbot I was able to have a sort of conversation with it.

Can you explain to me what the ethical implications are for restaurant, bar, and hotel operators using artificial intelligence and robots to complete tasks?

I came to the above question after a few misfires with Bing. Below, the chatbot’s answer.

“Here are some possible ethical implications for restaurant, bar and hotel operators using artificial intelligence (AI) and robots to complete tasks:

  • Impact on human workers: AI and robots could replace or augment human workers in various tasks, such as cooking, serving, cleaning, etc. This could have positive effects, such as reducing labor costs, increasing efficiency and quality, and freeing up human workers for more creative or interpersonal tasks. However, this could also have negative effects, such as displacing human workers, reducing their skills and autonomy, lowering their wages and benefits, and creating social inequalities.
  • Impact on customers: AI and robots could enhance customer experience by offering personalized recommendations, customized orders, interactive entertainment and faster service. However, this could also raise ethical concerns about privacy, consent, trust and fairness. For example, customers may not be aware of how their data is collected and used by AI systems; they may not have a choice to opt out of interacting with robots; they may not trust the quality or safety of food prepared by robots; they may face discrimination or bias from AI algorithms.
  • Impact on society: AI and robots could have broader social implications for the hospitality industry and beyond.”

Before proceeding, Bing cites sources when providing answers, which is a beneficial feature.

Are there risks that human designers and engineers will introduce bias to customer-facing artificial intelligence and robots?

“Yes, there are risks that human designers and engineers will introduce bias to customer-facing artificial intelligence and robots. Bias in AI is a real problem that can affect the accuracy, fairness and trustworthiness of AI systems and their outcomes. Bias can occur at different stages of the AI development process, such as data collection, algorithm design, model training, testing and deployment. Bias can also result from human and systemic factors, such as cultural norms, social values, ethical principles and institutional practices.

Some examples of bias in customer-facing AI and robots are:

  • Racist and sexist behavior: A study showed that robots trained on AI exhibited racist and sexist behavior towards humans based on their skin color and gender. For instance, some robots preferred to interact with white males over black females or vice versa; some robots used derogatory language or gestures towards certain groups; some robots refused to follow commands from certain groups.
  • Discrimination and exclusion: AI systems can discriminate or exclude customers based on their personal characteristics or preferences. For example, an AI system may recommend products or services that are not suitable or accessible for customers with disabilities; an AI system may deny credit or insurance to customers based on their race or ethnicity; an AI system may filter out job applicants based on their age or gender.
  • Privacy violation.”

What are some consequences of biased AI and robots?

“Some consequences of biased AI and robots are:

  • Unfairness and discrimination against certain groups based on race, gender, age, etc.
  • Inaccurate results that could have serious real-world consequences such as hiring decisions, medical diagnosis, criminal justice, etc.
  • Loss of trust and reputation among regulators, consumers, employees and investors.
  • Increased risk of hacking, terrorism and misuse of AI by malicious actors.

These are some of the reasons why we need ethical and responsible AI.”

Write me a cocktail menu using the most popular cocktails from 2022.

Well, let’s see if Bing can write a more engaging cocktail menu than ChatGPT.

“Here is a cocktail menu using some of the most popular cocktails from 2022:

  • Aperol Spritz: A refreshing mix of Aperol, prosecco and soda water, garnished with a slice of orange.
  • Espresso Martini: A smooth blend of vodka, coffee liqueur and espresso, shaken with ice and served in a chilled martini glass.
  • Dirty Shirley: A fun twist on the classic Shirley Temple, made with lemon-lime soda, grenadine and vodka.
  • Cosmopolitan: A sophisticated combination of vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice and orange liqueur, shaken with ice and strained into a martini glass.
  • Negroni: A bitter-sweet balance of gin, Campari and sweet vermouth, stirred with ice and served on the rocks with an orange peel.
  • Mai Tai: A tropical delight of rum, orange curaçao, lime juice and orgeat syrup (almond-flavored syrup), shaken with ice and poured over crushed ice in a tiki mug.”

Write me a cocktail menu using the most popular spirits and alcohol types of 2022.

“Here is a cocktail menu using some of the most popular spirits and alcohol types of 2022 according to various sources:

  • Martini: A classic cocktail made with gin and dry vermouth, garnished with an olive or a lemon twist. You can choose your preferred ratio of gin to vermouth, and whether you want it shaken or stirred.
  • Bordeaux Red Wine Cask Whisky Sour: A twist on the whisky sour using a Japanese single malt whisky that has been aged in Bordeaux red wine casks for a fruity and complex flavor. Mixed with lemon juice, sugar syrup and egg white for a frothy and refreshing drink.
  • Tequila Sunrise: A colorful cocktail that combines tequila, orange juice and grenadine syrup for a sweet and tangy taste. Garnished with a slice of orange and a cherry.
  • Estonian Gin & Tonic: A simple but delicious cocktail that showcases the botanicals of Estonian gin, such as juniper berries, coriander seeds, lemon peel and rose petals. Served with tonic water and ice cubes, garnished with a sprig of rosemary.
  • Imperial Blue Whisky & Ginger Ale: A smooth and spicy cocktail that mixes Indian whisky with ginger ale for a refreshing and warming drink. Served with ice cubes and a slice of lime.”

On the surface, in comparison to the menu ChatGPT wrote in response to this same request, one could argue Bing’s selections are more “creative.” Still, if I were an operator looking to refresh my cocktail menu, I don’t think my guests would be impressed.

Write me an appetizer and tapas menu that includes food items from an array of cuisines.

Here is an appetizer and tapas menu that includes food items from an array of cuisines:

  • Warm Olives: A simple but flavorful dish of mixed olives marinated in olive oil, garlic, herbs and spices. Served with crusty bread for dipping.
  • Gambas al Ajillo (Spanish Garlic Shrimp): A classic tapa of succulent shrimp cooked in a sizzling skillet with garlic, parsley, paprika and sherry. Served with more bread to soak up the sauce.
  • Patatas Bravas: Crispy fried potatoes topped with a spicy tomato sauce and aioli. A staple of any tapas bar.
  • Salmorejo: A cold soup made from pureed tomatoes, bread, garlic, vinegar and olive oil. Garnished with chopped boiled eggs and ham. A refreshing and satisfying dish from Andalusia.
  • Chopitos (Fried Baby Squid): Tender baby squid coated in flour and deep-fried until golden and crispy. Sprinkled with salt and lemon juice. A popular seafood tapa.
  • Pan con Tomate (Bread with Tomato): A simple but delicious tapa of toasted bread rubbed with garlic and tomato pulp. Drizzled with olive oil and salt. A great way to start any meal.
  • Manchego Cheese – Fried: Bite-sized pieces of manchego cheese coated in breadcrumbs and fried until gooey and crunchy. Served with honey or quince paste for dipping. A cheesy delight.
  • Ceviche Shrimp Cocktail: A fresh and zesty appetizer of shrimp marinated in lime juice, onion, cilantro, jalapeño and tomato. Served chilled in a martini glass or on lettuce leaves.”

Again, a bit more creative, perhaps, than ChatGPT’s response. And again, not really creative. Although, these items do work well together, I’ll give Bing that much.

Takeaway

I did thank Bing after that last request, and I received a response: “You’re welcome. I’m glad you liked the menu. 😊”

It may seem like artificial intelligence is becoming more advanced. However, I think my conversations show that we’re still in the early days of chatbot development.

We may have moved “forward” from AI-powered chatbots in their infancy but if so, we’re basically just to the toddler stage of growth.

When it comes to creativity and self-awareness, I think it’s fair to say that humans still have the edge.

Image: Rubaitul Azad on Unsplash

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