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Drink Donnybrook: Bee’s Knees

Drink Donnybrook: Bee’s Knees

by David Klemt

An AI-generated image of an anthropomorphic bee wearing a suit, drinking a cocktail at a cocktail bar

That is one dapper bee, my friends.

The subject of our latest Drink Donnybrook deep dive is the Bee’s Knees, a classic that has very likely already enjoyed its centennial birthday.

If that sounds a bit uncertain, welcome to your first Drink Donnybrook article. I tend to cover cocktails with origins that are, shall we say, less than definitive.

In the case of the Bee’s Knees, we simply don’t know without a doubt the drink’s creator. Nor do we know exactly which year the cocktail came into being.

One compelling piece of evidence that ties the Bee’s Knees to the 1920s is the name itself. The term “the bee’s knees” became part of the American lexicon in that decade. To this day, if someone calls something or someone “the bee’s knees,” they’re saying it’s excellent

Another piece of evidence is Prohibition in America. So-called (let’s face it, largely aptly named) “bathtub gin” became ubiquitous during this time. As the story goes, honey was an ingredient that could cover up the smell of cheap (and likely dangerous) alcohol, like bathtub gin.

Well, the Bee’s Knees is a gin cocktail with honey and lemon juice among the ingredients. Honey and lemon juice can certainly make a poor-quality potable more palatable.

Alright, so those are two solid clues that support the belief that the cocktail is from the 1920s. The drink could be a bit over 100 years old, turning 100 this year, or a few years away from reaching the hundred-year milestone.

Accepting the time period, who do we give credit for creating the Bee’s Knees?

A French Connection

There are two strong candidates for the title of “Creator of the Bee’s Knees.”

One is Frank Meier, who became the head bartender at the Ritz Hotel in Paris in 1921. Click here for a bit of information tying Meier to the Mimosa.

Meier was, undoubtedly, a prolific cocktail craftsman. One need simply sift through his 1936 recipe book, The Artistry of Mixing Drinks, to see the breadth of his work with spirits.

There’s an important detail on the pages of that book that lend support to the theory that Meier created the Bee’s Knees. If you clicked the link a few sentences above, you’ll know what I’m talking about.

There’s a symbol—a diamond with “FM” inside of it—next to certain drinks. As page 20 of the book explains, a drink that has this symbol beside it was created by Meier. The Bee’s Knees is marked with that symbol, while the Mimosa is not.

However, there’s another French connection that may have created this gin-based classic.

If you’re familiar with your Titanic history, the name “the unsinkable Molly Brown” may ring a bell. In 1912, Margaret Tobin Brown was one of the 712 people who survived the sinking of the Titanic.

It’s said that Brown, a wealthy widow and socialite, spent time traveling. Often times, these journeys and adventures found in her Paris. An article published in The Standard Union in 1929 addressed the topic of “women-only bars.” That same article claimed that Brown invented the Bee’s Knees while visiting these drinking establishments.

Personally, I find the story that Meier created the Bee’s Knees to be the most probably. But I’d love to learn that a Titanic survivor gifted us with a classic that has stood the test of the time.

Cheers!

Bee’s Knees

  • 2 oz. London Dry gin
  • 0.75 oz. Fresh-squeezed lemon juice
  • 0.5 oz. Honey syrup
  • Lemon twist to garnish

This is an easy one, once you have your honey syrup sorted. On that topic, different honeys will imbue this cocktail with vastly different flavor profiles. So, you’ll want to experiment with honeys to come up with your signature. I recommend starting with something local. Of course, the same can be said for gin, so this one needs plenty of testing.

In a shaker, add the first three ingredients and ice. Shake well, strain into a chilled cocktail glass, and garnish.

There are variants, which will likely come as no surprise. There’s a version from 1948 that calls for a splash of orange juice. Swap out the London Dry gin for light rum to make a Honeysuckle. Substitute Jamaican rum and you’ve got a Honey Bee. And if the drink is made with Old Tom gin rather than London Dry, it’s a Cat’s Whiskers.

Image: Microsoft Designer

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Drink Donnybrook: Grasshopper & Stinger

Drink Donnybrook: Grasshopper & Stinger

by David Klemt

An AI-generated image of a green grasshopper and dark scorpion facing off over a bottle of creme de menthe

You won’t believe this…but this isn’t a photo, it’s an AI image *gasp*

The Grasshopper and Stinger are two classic cocktails that seem worlds apart from one another, but they share a common ingredient.

That ingredient is crème de menthe. Like many of the cocktails I break down in Drink Donnybrook features, this legendary liqueur’s origins are up for debate.

So, this Donnybrook goes beyond the well-known twofer; it’s a threefer. Crème de menthe and it’s two best-known cocktail appearancesthe Grasshopper and Stingereach have nebulous geneses.

Really, though, this Donnybrook is about crème de menthe. And why am I focusing on this liqueur? To give operators and their bar teams time to prepare LTO menus for Sunday, September 15, which is National Crème de Menthe Day.

Cheers!

Mint Cream

Despite the crème in its name, this liqueur doesn’t contain any dairy. In fact, “mint cream” is said to be vegan by some sources: it contains no animal products unless otherwise specified.

The term “crème” on French labels indicates that there’s a lot of sugar in a product.

All you need to make crème de menthe is grain alcohol, mint or peppermint, and sugar. One simply steeps the mint in the alcohol for several days, adds sugar, and can opt to age the liquid (usually about a month).

This sweet, minty liqueur tends to weigh in at 15- to 20-percent ABV. However, there are 30-percent ABV versions on the market. So, this seemingly harmless drink can pack quite a wallop.

Producing crème de menthe may be simple, but nailing down its origin story? Not quite as easy.

It’s possible that one of this liqueur’s ancestors dates as far back as the early 1500s. A book from 1512 about distillation, written by a German botanist and surgeon, touches on a water infused with “red mint.” If one could time travel to Boston in 1712, they’d be able to visit a tavern that sold a drink made of rum and water infused with mint.

That time traveler could then jump ahead 63 years, heading to France in 1775. It’s at this time that a pharmacist created what could possibly be the first known recipe for crème de menthe. However, another recipe, one that we could consider a “commercial” version, became available in France in 1796.

Nearly a century later, Emile Giffard would bring his crème de menthe to market. If that name sounds familiar, there’s good reason: he’s the namesake of La Maison Giffard. The brand has been making liqueurs and syrups for generations.

The Stinger

Alright, now that we’ve basically settled nothing regarding the origins of crème de menthe (other than Emile Giffard getting most of the credit for its creation as we know it today), let’s dive into cocktails.

Two classics are perhaps best-known for the inclusion of crème de menthe in their recipes. One of these is the Stinger.

I’m starting with the Stinger because it predates the other famous crème de menthe cocktail by five years. Or maybe 16 years. Or maybe even longer. We think.

We can choose to believe Stinger was first crafted in 1914. That would require us to accept as evidence that the recipe was first published that year in the book Drinks. Possible, but the recipe could’ve been floating around before that book came out.

Another option is to give Reginald Vanderbiltfather of Gloria Vanderbilt, and grandfather to Anderson Coopercredit as the creator. David Wondrich, cocktail historian extraordinaire, has mentioned that Reginald helped make the Stinger famous. It’s said that he would serve what was apparently his favorite tipple to guests.

Going further, an Ohio newspaper supposedly named Reginald as the drink’s inventor in the 1920s.

What I can say is this: the Stinger may date back to the 1890s, and nobody can tell us definitively who deserves the credit for creating the recipe.

The Grasshopper

It’s possible that the Grasshopper was invented in New Orleans in 1918.

Tujague’s Restaurant, located in the French Quarter, first opened its doors in 1856. Around 1914, the restaurant was sold to Philip Guichet, Sr. To this day, Tujague’s gives credit to Guichet for inventing the Grasshopper.

Anyone who has read previous Drink Donnybrooks probably isn’t surprised to learn that we aren’t sure who actually invented the Grasshopper. By the way, Tujague’s also appears to take credit for creating the Whiskey Punch.

What drink historians do appear to agree on is that it took around four decades for the Grasshopper to become popular. And when it did, the American South appeared to lead the charge.

The original recipepossibly from Philip Guichet, Sr.calls for three ingredients in equal parts: green crème de menthe, white crème de cacao, and heavy cream. (Oh, did I mention that crème de menthe comes in either colorless or green versions? Well, now I have done.)

However, bartenders have been playing around with Grasshopper build specs for many years.

One simple variant comes from Dale DeGroff. Shake one part green crème de menthe, one part white crème de cacao, and two parts heavy cream with ice. Strain into a chilled glass, then dust with grated nutmeg.

Original (maybe?) Stinger

  • 3 parts Brandy
  • 1 part White/Colorless crème de menthe

Add ingredients and ice to a mixing glass, and stir. Strain into a rocks glass, as the original was served neat before Prohibition. After Prohibition, serving Stingers over cracked ice became common practice. Further, modern bartenders tend to use Fine Cognac, premium crème de menthe (like Giffard’s), and serve Stingers over large ice cubes.

Original (could be?) Grasshopper

Add equal parts of green crème de menthe, crème de cacao, and heavy cream to a shaker with ice. Shake well, then strain into a glass.

Image: Microsoft Designer

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Drink Donnybrook: Mojito

Drink Donnybrook: Mojito

by David Klemt

An AI-generated image of a male bartender preparing a Mojito cocktail

Hey, AI may be getting better at drawing hands. Also, I’m not sure about some of these bar tools…

Happy 440th-ish birthday to a rum-powered classic cocktail with a mashed-up, medicinal, mysterious, and complicated history: the Mojito.

Given that we can trace the Mojito to the 16th century, this drink more than justifies its classic cocktail status. Perhaps it’s deserving of placement on another tier of classic cocktail. Prototypical tipple, perhaps?

At any rate, some cocktail historians believe the Mojito’s origins reach as far back as 1586. However, we don’t know if we have to reach even further back in history for its creation. And nobody seems 100-percent certain who to credit for the creation of the Mojito.

Currently, most historians appear to think Sir Francis Drake is the inventor.

Now, before I proceed, let’s address Drake’s history.

A History of Significant Violence

Don’t let his title fool you into thinking he was a well-mannered gentleman; Drake was a pirate. Worse, he was a slave trader.

In fact, some label him one of the pioneers of the British slave trade.

He and his crews sacked and pillaged villages. They attacked ships for the sole purpose of plundering them. Drake was present for the Rathlin Island massacre, where in excess of 600 Scots and Irish were killed.

We’ll never know the overall death toll attributable to Drake and those under his command. Given that he was heavily involved in the slave trade, piracy, and raids, it’s at least in the hundreds.

“Firewater of Sugar Cane”

Personally, I don’t believe that we should give credit to Drake for inventing the Mojito. That honor should go to whoever gave him and his crew the ingredients for the drink.

If we accept that Drake and a small contingent landed on Cuban soil in search of medicine for scurvy and dysentery, an inhabitant of the island country created what would become the Mojito.

As a prevailing story goes, the Mojito was a tonic for a number of ailments, including the aforementioned scurvy and dysentery. In 1586, one of Drake’s crews was suffering from both (and probably other illnesses).

Upon their return from the shores of Cuba, the crew mixed the lime juice (which provided the vitamin C needed to combat scurvy), sugar cane juice, mint leaves, and aguardiente de caña they had been given by locals.

That last ingredient, the base for the tonic, translates to “firewater of sugar cane.”

Of course, we can argue over whether Drake or someone among his crew decided to create the tonic, or if they were told to so by the locals. I feel the answer is the latter, but I can’t prove my theory.

That said, aguardiente de caña can be considered the progenitor to rum. Dependent on a country’s rules regarding production and aging, aguardiente is the stage before the liquid can be labeled “rum” legally.

There was a time that a cocktail called “El Draque,” supposedly named for Drake, was popular in Cuba. So, where does the name “Mojito” come into the story?

No Concrete Answer

Prepare for a surprise: We don’t know with absolute certainty who named this cocktail, or when it attained its current moniker. This is in stark contrast to our previous Drink Donnybrook, which looks into the history of the Sazerac.

It’s possible, per historians, that African slaves named this drink. It could be tied to the Spanish word mojadito, which translates to “a little wet.” Or, perhaps, the cocktail is named for mojo, a Cuban seasoning with a lime base.

So, we don’t know exactly when the Mojito was invented. We don’t know exactly who invented it. And we don’t know who named it. We don’t even know when rum replaced aguardiente de caña in the recipe.

Even more frustrating is a bit of trivia related to one of the Mojito’s supposed greatest fans.

Supposedly, Earnest Hemingway loved Daiquiris and Mojitos. The following quote is attributed to the legendary writer:

“My Mojito in La Bodeguita and my Daiquiri in El Floridita.”

Allegedly (or allegedlies for my Letterkenny fans), Hemingway wrote that quote on the wall of La Bodeguita del Medio, where he supposedly crushed quite a few Mojitos.

Unfortunately, Hemingway biographers are dubious. They’re not not convinced Hemingway was a regular at La Bodeguita. Nor are they certain that the Mojito was in Hemingway’s cocktail repertoire.

What We Know

Well, I know this: We celebrate this iconic cocktail on July 11, National Mojito Day.

Oh, and we know that this drink holiday falls on a Thursday in 2024.

Of course, we also know that the Mojito is made with rum (now). Further, if you’d like to start an argument, I know that you can either declare the Mojito a member of the Sour, Fizz, or Punch family.

Finally, people around the world know the recipe, which you’ll find below. Cheers!

Mojito

  • 2 oz. White rum
  • 0.75 oz. Fresh-squeezed lime juice
  • 0.5 oz. Cane syrup or simple syrup
  • 10 Fresh mint leaves
  • Soda water to top
  • Mint leaves to garnish
  • Lime wheel or wedges to garnish

In a shaker or mixing glass, muddle the fresh mint leaves and syrup. Add the rum, fresh-squeezed lime juice, and ice. Either shake well or stir until well chilled. Strain into Collins glass over ice, then top with soda water, and garnish. Note: To serve as a swizzle, fill glass with pebble ice, strain the cocktail, gently swizzle, garnish, and serve.

Image: Shutterstock. Disclaimer: This image was generated by an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system.

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Drink Donnybrook: The Sazerac

Drink Donnybrook: The Sazerac

by David Klemt

A Sazerac cocktail on a counter inside a rustic apothecary shop

That’s quite a full Sazerac, but I’m more interested in what this particular AI platform thinks that powder next to the cocktail is…

We celebrate the Sazerac, nearly 200 years old and known to many as America’s first cocktail, on Sazerac Cocktail Day, which falls on a Sunday this year.

Refreshingly, we know who should credit for its creation. Further, we can trace it back to a year, and even a location.

In that regard, this won’t be like other Drink Donnybrook articles. The only bold, debate-inducing claims I can really make relate to the base spirit, year of creation, and that my first-ever Sazerac was awful. Oddly, this less-than-stellar Sazerac was made for me at an incredibly popular bar in New Orleans.

Well, sometimes bartenders have off days. I’ve been back to that bar, and had a great time with a great Sazerac. It’s absinthe under the bridge.

Speaking of absinthe, that anise-flavored spirit is a core element of this classic cocktail. Much like some people say “No Negroni without Campari,” there’s no Sazerac without an absinthe rinse.

Now, onto the base of this legendary drink. While bartenders have been making it with rye whiskey for decades, the original recipe calls for Cognac. More specifically, it was made with Sazerac de Forge & Fils. Voilathe drink bears the name of the brandy used at its creation. (Hey, speaking of brandy, check out my Donnybrook article about the Brandy Alexander.)

Cold water, an ice cube, and Peychaud’s bitters round out the ingredients list for a Sazerac. And it’s that last item that reveals the drink’s creator.

The Official Cocktail of New Orleans

Roughly a decade into the 1800s, Antoine Peychaud arrived in New Orleans, Louisiana. Reliable records are a bit difficult to come by, so we don’t know his precise arrival date.

However, historians seem confident that Peychaud did open an apothecary in New Orleans in 1832. (According to one source I came across, Pharmacie Peychaud was opened in 1841.) The next time you’re in NOLA, you can visit the location of said apothecary: 437 Royal Street. Originally, the address was 123 Royal Street. Today, it’s the home of James H. Cohen Antique Weapons & Rare Coins. It’s a fun spot to pop into, by the way.

As you’re likely well aware, apothecaries were precursors to pharmacists and chemists. They served their communities from ye olde apothecary shoppes, and their medicine often consisted of alcohol.

Peychaud crafted his namesake bitters and used them to create an elixir that treated his customers’ illnesses. That medicinal elixir would become the Sazerac. Again, this potion was made with Sazerac de Forge & Fils Cognac, absinthe, and Peychaud’s bitters.

Intriguingly (to me), the Sazerac Housea must-see attraction in NOLAclaims the Sazerac became famous in the 1850s at the Sazerac Coffee House. So, it could’ve taken the Sazerac 20 years to evolve from medicine to cocktail.

On the topic of cocktails, some people attribute Peychaud with inventing the word “cocktail.” Many historians have labeled this claim as false.

Over time, it became difficult to source the cocktail’s eponymous brandy, so the recipe changed to rye whiskey. Some bartenders craft their Sazeracs with other spirits, and will even split their bases. For example, you should try a Sazerac made with a split base of Cognac and rye.

Original Sazerac

Behold, the original Sazerac cocktail recipe.

  • 2 oz. Sazerac de Forge & Fils Cognac
  • 3 to 4 dashes Peychaud’s Bitters
  • 0.5 teaspoon Cold water
  • 1 Sugar cube
  • Absinthe, to rinse
  • Lemon peel, to garnish

You’ll want to have chilled rocks glasses on hand for this cocktail. To start, rinse the glass with absinthe. In a mixing glass, muddle the bitters, water, and sugar cube. Add ice and the Cognac to the mixing glass, and stir until well chilled. Strain, garnish, and serve.

As stated earlier, most modern-day recipes call for rye whiskey rather than Cognac. Experiment with basesincluding splitsto craft your signature Sazerac.

In 2008, lawmakers in Louisiana passed legislation that made the Sazerac the Official Cocktail of New Orleans. Sazerac Cocktail Day is on June 23, which falls on a Sunday in 2024. Cheers!

Image: Shutterstock. Disclaimer: This image was generated by an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system.

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Drink Donnybrook: Brandy Alexander

Drink Donnybrook: Brandy Alexander

by David Klemt

Bartender straining cocktail into glass

The classic Brandy Alexander cocktail, which we celebrate at the end of this month, is slowly approaching a century since its first appearance.

That is, of course, if we go solely by the first time this creamy cocktail’s recipe was printed in a book. For the curious, the book is Cafe Royal Cocktail Book by William J. Tarling. And that book was first published in 1937. Notably, Tarling’s book was published by the United Kingdom Bartenders Guild.

Now, since you’re reading this you know this is a new entry in the Drink Donnybrook series. So, you know that the Brandy Alexander’s history is unclear. You also know, if this isn’t you’re first time reading one of these articles, that I love a cocktail with a shadowy origin.

We do know, however, that the Brandy Alexander belongs to the Duos and Trios cocktail family. Per Gaz Regan, a Duo is a base spirit plus a liqueur. Add a cream or cream liqueur to the Duo and you get a Trio, which describes the Brandy Alexander.

Let’s dive into this creamy cocktail’s creation.

Firsts

The Brandy Alexander is itself a riff on a cocktail that predates its appearance in Cafe Royal Cocktail Book by twenty years.

First, there was the Alexander. This predecessor is made with gin. According to my deep dive, the gin-based recipe first appeared in Recipes For Mixed Drinks by Hugo Ensslin in 1917.

As time went on and more cocktail recipe books were published, something interesting happened. The gin-based recipe would commonly be referred to as Alexander #1, or the first recipe. As you may have already guessed, the brandy version would be listed as Alexander #2.

Per Tomas Curras, cocktail books seem to have changed the naming convention to Alexander and Brandy Alexander some time in the 1970s.

Of the two recipes, it appears that the Brandy Alexander is the more popular. So, while it didn’t show up first, it has taken first place (allegedly) among the Alexander cocktails.

But there’s another first within the Alexander lore, as you’ll see below.

Who Done It?

Prepare to have your mind blown: We don’t know.

At best, we think we know the creator of the gin Alexander, a.k.a. Alexander #1. I say “think” because better cocktail historians than I can’t say for certain that we know the Alexander’s creator.

However, the assumption does make a great deal of sense. It’s believed that Troy Alexander—check out that surname—invented what could be the eponymous cocktail in New York City at a restaurant called Rector’s.

This would place the first Alexander’s creation some time between 1899 and 1918, the years Rector’s was in operation. Rector’s, by the way, was the first restaurant in NYC to feature a revolving door.

Alexander created the cocktail for a party celebrating a successful ad campaign featuring the fictitious character Phoebe Snow. Snow, white…white cocktail.

But who was the first person to swap out the gin for brandy in the Alexander? It’s feasible that it was Troy Alexander, of course. If it wasn’t him, well…we don’t know who decided to substitute brandy for gin.

There’s more mystery surrounding the drink’s name, as well. Some say the Brandy Alexander is a nod to Russian tsar Alexander II. Or perhaps it honors Princess Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary. The classic could also pay homage to critic Alexander Woollcott (a claim he made himself) or Grover Cleveland Alexander, pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies from 1911 to 1917.

So, there you have it: a mystery to share with your guests when they come to your bar or restaurant for your Brandy Alexander Day promotion on January 31. Cheers!

The Recipe

Interestingly, there’s some room to play with this classic. Some people follow the equal parts rule, some add a bit more brandy than creme de cacao or cocoa. Others double the amount of brandy.

You and your bar team should play with the measurements to create your signature take on the Brandy Alexander.

At any rate, fill a shaker with ice then add one, one-and-a-half, or two ounces of brandy, one ounce of the creme de cacao of your choice, and one ounce of cream. Shake until well chilled, then strain into cocktail glass or coupe. Garnish with freshly grated nutmeg.

Image: cottonbro studio on Pexels

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Irish Distilleries You Need to Know

Irish Distilleries You Need to Know in 2024

by David Klemt

7-Year-Old Single Malt Mizunara Finish in Wicklow, Ireland

On Thursday, January 25, we honor a simple but delicious cocktail that can trace its roots back to Europe and the middle of the 19th century.

A bartender can serve this drink hot, chilled, or iced. And until somewhat recently, a bartender usually makes this cocktail with a spirit from one of just a few producers.

I’m talking about the venerable Irish Coffee.

Now, this could make for an interesting Drink Donnybrook. However, I’m going to focus on shining a spotlight on some Irish distilleries and labels you and your bar team should have on your radar.

Of course, there’s nothing wrong with making an Irish Coffee with one of the usual suspects. Indeed, it’s perfectly acceptable—traditional, even—to make yours with Jameson, Bushmills, Tullamore Dew, Redbreast, or Powers.

But while there’s nothing wrong with playing to expectations, making the choice to offer something different can set you, your team, and your venue apart.

As our buddy Chef Brian Duffy says, operators can charge premium menu prices only if they innovate. Pairing a lesser-known Irish whiskey with a local coffee roaster’s coffee would be an innovation that falls in line with Chef Duffy’s approach to pricing.

There are other ways to build an Irish Coffee as a premium cocktail. The quality of the whipped cream, for instance, is a consideration. For example, whipping the cream in front of guests is a premium touch.

Not the Usual Suspects

A lot is going on with Irish distilleries. We have more choice than we’ve had in several decades.

Check these Irish distilleries out today:

Several of these distilleries also produce other spirits, such as gin and vodka. And, of course, not every distillery produces spirits that are available to the US and Canada, currently.

Still, it’s good to be aware of these distilleries and their brands so we can encourage suppliers to bring them to North America and beyond.

To learn more about Glendalough Distillery in particular, please listen to the Bar Hacks podcast episode below:

Hot Coffee

Let’s assume you’re going to with piping hot coffee, not serve your Irish Coffee on ice or frozen.

You’re going to want to ensure your glassware is heat resistant, of course. Let’s not burn the hands of our guests.

To that heat-resistant glassware, add one-and-a-half to two ounces of Irish whiskey. Next, add two to four teaspoons of sugar, or a half- to two-thirds-ounce of demerara syrup. Add three to four ounces of hot coffee, then top with quality whipped cream. When I say add the cream, I mean an inch or so, not just a wee bit.

You’ll notice that I’m using ranges of measurements. This is because you’re going to want to play around with your Irish Coffee to make it one of your signatures. That includes selecting your sweetener, whether that translates to brown sugar, syrup, or something else.

Now, if you’re after something different, check out the Frozen Irish Coffee from Erin Rose in New Orleans, or the recipe for the Dead Rabbit‘s Irish Coffee.

Cheers!

Image: Glendalough Distillery

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Drink Donnybrook: Let’s Talk Screwdriver

Drink Donnybrook: Let’s Talk Screwdriver

by David Klemt

Orange cocktail, like a Screwdriver

Is there vodka in there? Maybe.

As it turns out, the origins of one of the simplest cocktails on the planet—there are just two ingredients in a traditional Screwdriver—are a mystery.

Another interesting note about the Screwdriver: It’s likely a relatively new drink.

If the Screwdriver is an American invention, the earliest most believe it could have been created is the 1920s. That’s when Smirnoff sold the rights to North American distribution to a distiller in the US.

However, it’s possible the cocktail wasn’t invented until some time in the 1940s. Vodka didn’t really become popular among Americans until the ’40s. So, it’s conceivable that the Screwdriver is less than 100 years old.

Still, it’s difficult to believe that someone, somewhere didn’t think to add a splash of vodka to their orange juice in the 1800s. Or that someone didn’t think to “adjust” the taste of the vodka in their glass with a bit of OJ.

Either way, it’s pretty entertaining to know that we don’t have a definitive answer for who created the Screwdriver, where it was first made, and when. When we consider the fact that the recipe calls for just two simple ingredients, maybe it does make sense that we don’t know the who, where, and why. It’s so easy to make that it’s believable multiple people had the same idea around the same time, across the globe.

Of course, it wouldn’t be a Drink Donnybrook without checking into some origin theories. So, let’s dive in!

World War II

One theory involves WWII and the US Marine Corps.

It’s quite simple, really. During WWII, stationed overseas, perhaps a few Marines jazzed up their orange juice with a touch of vodka.

Oh, but wait. The Screwdriver may not be attributable to the USMC. It’s possible, according to another theory, that the former US Army Air Forces came up with drink and name when stationed in Ankara, Turkey.

As the predecessor to the Air Force, the USAF may hold claim to the Screwdriver.

If it’s one thing we need, it’s more fuel for the inter-service rivalry between the USMC and USAF.

Journalists

Two publications mentioned the Screwdriver in the 1930s and 1940s.

According to some historians, Journalism Quarterly at least made reference to a drink called the “Smirnoff Screwdriver” in 1938.

If that’s true, the classic cocktail predates WWII by a year. And if that’s true, it’s possible that American marines, airmen, or soldiers spread it around the world.

In 1949, Time magazine mentioned the Screwdriver. According to the writer, the cocktail was the newest drink grabbing attention at the Park Hotel in New York. Apparently, American engineers, Balkan refugees, and Turkish spies loved the drink.

Interestingly, if Time‘s reporting is accurate, it’s possible the supposed Turkish spies frequenting the Park Hotel bar got the name of the drink from American airmen.

Since apparently no bartenders who worked at the Park Hotel appear to have taken credit for it back in the ’40s, it’s unlikely it was created there.

Roughnecks

Okay, so you’re an oil worker. It’s the 1950s and you’re working in the Persian Gulf.

You’re performing back-breaking, dangerous tasks in oil fields. Maybe you need a pick-me-up, and maybe that pick-me-up involves mixing orange juice and vodka together.

But…you don’t have a barspoon. You certainly don’t have a swizzle stick. And you don’t have a coffee stirrer handy.

What you do have is a screwdriver. That screwdriver will definitely stir a drink. It doesn’t take time for this vodka-orange juice concoction to get the name “Screwdriver” because of the stirring utensil.

Well, that’s one theory, anyway.

Two days from now, December 14, you can share all those stories with your guests. Why? Because that’s National Screwdriver Day, a time to celebrate one of the simplest cocktails ever made.

Of course, you and your team can make the Screwdriver your own. Top-shelf vodka, the finest and freshest hand-squeezed orange juice (maybe even blood orange juice), any number of garnishes or rims, a touch of sparkling wine or water… The simpler the drink, the easier it can be to riff on it.

Cheers!

Image: Ryutaro Tsukata on Pexels

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