Bar Operations

by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Shifting Focus on KPIs

Shifting Focus on KPIs

by Doug Radkey

Person holding up fingers, making the "focus" film or photograph gesture

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) have long been the cornerstone of measuring success in business, particularly in the hospitality industry.

Restaurants, bars, and hotels rely on these metrics to track occupancy rates, average ticket prices, cost of goods, and guest satisfaction scores, among many others. However, as the industry evolves, so too must our understanding of what truly drives sustainable success.

The traditional KPIs measure outputs—numerical results that often focus on profitability, efficiency, and growth. But as hospitality businesses become more guest-centric and employee-driven, we need to rethink what KPIs really mean.

Instead of focusing solely on these cold, hard numbers, we should be emphasizing what I call the new KPI: Keeping People Informed, Involved, Interested, and Inspired.

This shift acknowledges that success in hospitality is not just about what’s measurable on a spreadsheet but also about engaging employees, nurturing guest and vendor relationships, and fostering a culture of collaboration and growth.

This article, which I have been planning to write for quite some time now, will explore how redefining KPIs to prioritize keeping people informed, involved, interested, and inspired can transform the hospitality industry, leading to more engaged teams, happier guests, and better business outcomes.

KPI: Keeping People Informed

In any form of hospitality business, from boutique hotels to bars and restaurants, the foundation of success lies in clarity, transparency, and communication.

Keeping people informed, whether they’re employees, guests, or stakeholders, is key to fostering trust, loyalty, and operational clarity.

Informing Employees

Despite the growth in technology, employees are still the lifeblood of the hospitality industry. Informed employees are empowered employees.

When they understand the bigger picture—what the business is trying to achieve, and how their role contributes to that goal—they feel a greater sense of purpose and motivation.

In the past, KPIs often stayed in the boardroom. If they left the boardroom, they remained among the leadership team on the floor. So, either way they were detached from true day-to-day operations.

A shift toward the new KPI requires involving employees in the business’ key metrics, and sharing relevant information transparently.

For example, when a hotel shares its Total Guest Revenue Management goal and explains the efforts needed to improve these numbers, every department can align their strategies to support this objective. Housekeeping understands the need for timely room turnovers. The marketing team knows where to focus their efforts. Guest services is equipped to handle the flow of on-property guests more efficiently.

Practical Steps:

  • Hold regular meetings to discuss current business performance and future goals.
  • Share performance dashboards that are accessible and understandable to all staff members.
  • Break down KPIs into department-specific insights, so each team knows how their performance impacts the overall business.

Informing Guests

On the guest side, keeping them equally informed is crucial in today’s digital age, where transparency and real-time information drive decision-making.

Whether that means updating guests on room availability, menu changes, or special promotions, being proactive with information helps manage expectations, and creates a seamless guest experience.

Hotels and restaurants can use digital platforms to keep guests informed, providing them with personalized experiences. For instance, a hotel app that informs guests about spa availability or the restaurant’s current waitlist times ensures that each guest feels valued, and in control of their experience.

Practical Steps:

  • Implement digital platforms, like apps or SMS services, that keep guests informed of their bookings, promotions, and real-time service updates.
  • Train staff to be communicative and transparent about wait times, service delays, or special offerings to manage guest expectations.

KPI: Keeping People Involved

Engaging with employees and involving them in the decision-making process is crucial for motivation and a sense of ownership.

KPIs should not be top-down metrics that only the leadership team values. Instead, they should provide a framework that allows employees to contribute actively, and understand how their efforts influence success.

Involving Employees

In the traditional sense, KPIs are viewed as targets employees must meet, and are provided without much context.

Keeping people involved means allowing employees to help define these targets, along with the pathways to achieve them. Involving employees and allowing them to set their own performance indicators gives them ownership of their work, and makes them feel accountable for outcomes.

For example, a restaurant can engage its service staff by involving them in discussions about upselling, suggesting specific strategies that they feel comfortable executing. They become part of the plan to improve the average ticket price or increase sales of high-margin items, rather than feeling like they’re being micromanaged.

This approach cultivates a culture of continuous improvement, collaboration, and engagement. When employees feel that their input is valued and implemented, they are more likely to be motivated to contribute actively, and innovate within their roles.

Practical Steps:

  • Host brainstorming sessions with employees to identify goals, challenges, and solutions. This fosters a sense of collaboration and inclusion.
  • Implement feedback loops where staff can share what’s working and what’s not on a consistent basis. Adjust KPIs based on this real-time insight.

Involving Guests

In the hospitality industry, guest involvement often determines the quality of their experience. Personalized service, where guests are involved in customizing their stay or dining experience, results in higher satisfaction levels.

From hotels offering customizable room amenities to restaurants allowing diners to build their own experiences, guest involvement directly correlates to guest loyalty and satisfaction.

Practical Steps:

  • Offer personalized experiences, such as allowing hotel guests to choose room preferences, or dining guests to customize their meals and dining experience.
  • Utilize surveys, post-stay feedback apps, or other mechanisms to involve guests in shaping future services and experiences.

KPI: Keeping People Interested

Maintaining interest and enthusiasm among employees and guests alike is vital for long-term success.

The new KPI focuses on creating a sense of purpose, engagement, and excitement about the work being done.

Keeping Employees Interested

Employees who are interested in their work are far more productive. They’re also committed to delivering high-quality service.

Traditional KPIs can sometimes feel disconnected from day-to-day tasks. Reframing KPIs to focus on team engagement and purpose helps keep employees interested in their roles. This is where challenging yet meaningful KPIs come into play.

For instance, a restaurant’s kitchen staff can be challenged to reduce food waste by five percent. Instead of just announcing this target, the leadership team should encourage the kitchen to come up with the strategies to achieve it. Whether that means repurposing on-hand ingredients for an LTO or improving portion control, the involvement and challenge keep staff interested and motivated.

Reviewing progress regularly, celebrating milestones, and recognizing achievements enhances employees’ engagement and satisfaction, keeping them interested in their contributions to the team’s success.

Practical Steps:

  • Implement monthly or quarterly team challenges that are tied to larger business objectives, with recognition or rewards for achieving these targets.
  • Organize regular check-ins to discuss career development, skill development, and other methods of keeping employees passionate about their work.

Keeping Guests Interested

The modern guest is no longer interested in just receiving a meal or room; they’re seeking a memorable experience. Hotels, bars, and restaurants must innovate constantly to keep guests coming back.

Whether through offering seasonal menus or LTOs, hosting unique on-premise events, or incorporating local culture into the experience, keeping guests interested requires ongoing creativity.

Practical Steps:

  • Rotate seasonal offerings or limited-time events to keep the brand fresh and exciting.
  • Personalize guest experiences based on previous stays, orders, or preferences.

KPI: Keeping People Inspired

Finally, people—employees and guests—need to be inspired. Inspiration fuels action, creativity, and, above all, loyalty.

When employees are inspired, they go above and beyond in their roles. When guests are inspired, they become loyal advocates of your brand.

Inspiring Employees

Traditional KPIs rarely inspire employees; they just feel like boxes to be checked.

But the new KPI focuses on creating ambitious yet attainable targets that challenge employees to push their boundaries. This includes setting stretch goals that inspire employees to think creatively, and innovate.

For example, a bartender could be challenged to create a new cocktail using sustainable ingredients. As another example, a hotel service staff member could be encouraged to improve guest check-in times while maintaining high guest satisfaction scores.

Leaders must also inspire their teams by sharing success stories through pre-shift meetings, fostering a positive workplace culture, and providing opportunities for growth and development. When employees are inspired by their leaders, they are more likely to take initiative, and drive the business forward.

Practical Steps:

  • Set SMART, ambitious goals that push employees out of their comfort zones but are still attainable.
  • Recognize and celebrate those who exceed expectations, and inspire others to do the same.

Inspiring Guests

Inspiration isn’t just internal; guests also need to feel inspired by the spaces and services they encounter.

In guests, a feeling of inspiration can be achieved through extraordinary design, unique offerings, or service that goes above and beyond. An inspired guest becomes a loyal one who shares their experiences, and recommends the business to others.

Practical Steps:

  • Design spaces and experiences that delight guests, and exceed their expectations.
  • Use storytelling in your marketing to inspire guests before they even walk through your doors. Then through a curated guest journey map, encourage them to share their experience with their network.

The New Vision: Why Now is the Time for Clarity

As we look ahead in this industry, there has never been a better time to build clarity in your hospitality business.

The post-pandemic landscape has shifted guest expectations, employee needs, and operational requirements. Businesses that succeed in this new environment will be those that understand the importance of keeping people informed, involved, interested, and inspired.

Clarity in your vision and execution will set your business apart in a competitive and dynamic market. By focusing on this new form of KPI, you can create a hospitality brand that not only survives but exceeds expectations in the years to come.

So, as you plan for the year ahead, ask yourself how you can keep your team and guests more informed, involved, interested, and inspired.

The answer will unlock your path to long-term success.

Image: Canva

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Heavy-Hitter Hardware: Bar Equipment

Heavy-Hitter Hardware: Bar Equipment

by David Klemt

A bartender behind a bar top that's one giant touch screen, reviewing recipes

In how many years do we all think this type of bar top will be more mainstream? Note: AI-generated image.

We have clients planning to open their new concepts in 2025, so we’re sharing bar equipment innovations to inspire you and your bar plans.

There’s a lot to consider when transforming the vision for your space into a brick-and-mortar reality. Some of it is fun and exciting—drink menus and recipes, logo and branding, theme—and some is more technical (read: less exciting).

Of course, if you’re into design, precision, and equipment, selecting hardware and planning layout is probably fairly exciting. It is to us at KRG Hospitality!

To be clear, you won’t find bar tools in this article. I think the Flavour Blaster is rad, and I’ve been to my fair share of bars that use rotovaps, centrifuges, immersion circulators, liquid nitrogen, and sous vide machines.

Instead, I’m talking about the hardware that creates each bartender’s workstation; the cocktail cockpits that help ensure consistency, elevate the guest experience, and generate revenue.

Speaking of which…

Ergonomic Bar Stations

Roughly a decade ago, Perlick’s engineers partnered with one of the world’s most famous bartenders.

The company has been designing and manufacturing commercial bar equipment for decades. In 2015, they took their manufacturing to an entirely new level with the Tobin Ellis Signature Cocktail Station.

If you don’t know Tobin Ellis, definitely Google him after you finish this article. What you need to know now is that he has always been a proponent of proper bar design. I’ve attended many of his speaking appearances over the years, and he has driven one key point home during almost every presentation: Bartenders need to be involved in the bar design process.

Simply put, many interior designers have never worked behind a bar. Often times, they design bars that are inefficient; it’s just a reality of this business.

When Perlick and Ellis unveiled their cocktail station, it changed the game. Putting an emphasis on ergonomics and efficiency wasand still istransformative.

Benefits

Bartenders who aren’t blowing out their backs over the course of every shift are happier and healthier. Ergonomic bar stations are designed to fight strain, pain, hyperextension injuries, and fatigue.

Further, not having to leave their station to find tools, drinkware, bottles, and ingredients makes bartenders more efficient, and faster.

I shouldn’t have to point out that bar owners and operators should want their bartenders to work without risking damage to their bodies. Nor should I have to point out that a happy bartender improves the guest experience.

Of course, this goes for every role in a hospitality business. There are choices and investments owners and operators can (and should) make at the start of their projects to improve the employee experience. There should be no division between the guest and team experience; both are paramount, and both must be valued.

While ergonomic bar stations aren’t cheap, their pricing is fair in contrast to the revenue they can help bartenders generate. A reduction in injuries and fatigue, and related callouts, are just some of the benefits. Increased efficiency and speed are two more key advantages over standard stations.

Perlick, the pioneer, is no longer the only company manufacturing ergonomic bar stations. Behind Bars, EuroBar, and Krowne are a few examples of other brands with similar bar stations, so there are other options out there.

Modular Bar Stations

Ergonomics aren’t the only innovation in bar stations. While planning and laying out your bar, you can take advantage of modular offerings.

Different concepts have different needs, it’s that simple. If this were false, bar station manufacturers wouldn’t offer modular options; it wouldn’t make financial sense.

Operators are now able to select the hardware they want. The days of paying for, and putting up with, features that simply take up space and serve no purpose for a particular concept are over.

Bar sinks, speed rails, drain boards, trash stations, drawers and storage, blender stations, coffee benches… There are even manufacturers who make “voids” available. These are dies that hide lines and cords, and cut installation time significantly.

In addition to customizing your layout from the start, modular components mean your concept your grow. Your needs, and those of your bar team, may change over time. Rather than having to rip out bar stations and start over, a modular design allows hardware to be moved or replaced, saving time and money.

While this approach requires more consideration during the planning process, it’s far more efficient and beneficial than settling for pricey equipment that’s not exactly what you and your team want. Further, many items meant for modular bar design are now off the shelf, reducing lead time.

Interactive Bar Tops

The image at the top of this article alludes to this particular innovation. There are bar tops out there that are essentially giant touch screens.

For the most part, these bar tops appear to be focused on wowing guests. They register touch, so they offer an interactive element that some guests will find engaging.

However, I’ve seen more than one demo suggesting that interactive bar tops are also capable of recognizing drinkware. So, a bartender, when serving a drink to a guest, would be able to do so with an accompanying animation. Think of a Dark n Stormy followed by a wave, or a Cosmo with a cosmic, comet trail.

Another feature is the ability to display promotional videos or advertisements. Personally, I’d only want to see the occasional ad for an inhouse promotion, but I can see where the sponsor for a special event would find ads appealing.

However, I expect, some time in the future, for bartenders to have access to more features. POS integration could be powerful, as could the ability to look up a recipe. (Of course, I’d prefer the bar team have signature cocktail recipes memorized, but I see training program potential here.)

Anyone considering an interactive bar top should look for a few features. For one, strength. If glassware can scratch or damage the bar top, it’s not a good idea. Guests don’t always use coasters or bevnaps when they’re provided.

Another consideration is longevity, and therefore terms of any warranty. Finally, operators should take installation into account; if liquid can get underneath the bar top, that’s no good.

Basically, I don’t think these are past the gimmick stage. But I do think operators should keep tabs on interactive bar tops and their eventual improvement.

Self-Service Kiosks

Self-ordering kiosks have, at this point, become ubiquitous. This is particularly true in the QSR space.

Makes sense, right? A guest can stroll through the doors of their favorite fast-food restaurant, head straight to an ordering kiosk, pay, and wait for their order rather than wait in a line if there’s a rush at the counter.

However, I’m talking about a different type of self-service kiosk: the self-pour variety.

Announced earlier this year, as an example, was the iPourIt Kiosk.

You may be familiar with their flagship product, the iPourIt Tap Wall. These impressive, custom installations empower guests to try a range of products on their own schedule. They don’t have to wait for a server to come by every time they want to sample a different beverage. Further, the beverage options aren’t limited to wine or beer; operators can offer cocktails (with or without alcohol), coffee, tea, kombucha, etc.

The custom tap walls also serve as stunning centerpieces, with some venues opting for more than 100 self-serve panels. Of course, that means planning for the construction of the tap wall.

Or, you can opt for a self-pour kiosk.

These operate similarly to tap wall panels, but they’re a self-contained bit of kit that can be rolled and locked into place. I can certainly see the potential for bars or restaurants to leverage such kiosks for brunch service, or to introduce and test new beverages. And there’s definitely potential for hotels to use these kiosks to offer guests convenience and a memorable experience.

Efficient Washers

I’m sure you’re familiar with energy-efficient equipment. In America, it has become common for people seeking equipment in both commercial and residential settings to look for the Energy Star logo.

However, there’s more to consider than just energy costs related to electricity. For example, operators should search for “temperature recovery” or “heat recovery” when choosing glass washers.

These washers make use of internal heat “boosters” to sanitize glassware; they only need a cold water hookup. That’s just one way in which these washers operate in an energy-efficient way, and reduce operational costs.

The heat recovery system also dries and sanitizes glasses more quickly. Further, they’re designed to reduce how much water vapor escapes from the unit, meaning they’re far better for underbar placement.

In addition to washers that are recovery system equipped, operators should look for other energy-efficient features. There are washers that operate at low temperature, and washers that use less water than their standard counterparts.

Other features to consider are soft start (reduces noise, and prevents damage to glassware); reduced time per cycle (two minutes is a good place to start); unit height (ergonomics for the user); individual internal components that are easily accessed, removed, and serviced; and the material used for construction. To explain the latter, a washer built to retain heat and prevent it from escaping too quickly.

When operators plan ahead, including starting with a feasibility and identifying the ideal site, they can maximize their return on investment. Ergonomics and efficiency come at an initial cost, but the ROI has the potential to pay for these benefits and generate profit quickly.

Image: Microsoft Designer

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‘Tis the Season to get ‘Jacked

‘Tis the Season to get ‘Jacked

by David Klemt

Red apple covered with water droplets, against a black background

Not an AI-generated image!

We celebrate bourbon, “America’s native spirit,” in September. But did you know that there’s another American spirit we celebrate in October?

Known by some as “America’s first moonshine,” applejack is just as important to US history as bourbon. In fact, it’s believed it predates bourbon by a century.

There’s no doubt that alcohol has played a significant cultural role throughout American history. Of course, having a tipple or two still plays a vital role in US culture. Why else would neighborhood, sports, and cocktail bars be so prevalent?

If alcohol weren’t a cultural cornerstone, there wouldn’t have been a cocktail revival from 2000 to 2017. That’s to say nothing of Prohibition and its impact on not just the US but Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean.

Whiskey reigns supreme when we’re talking about American spirits. In particular, bourbon grabs the headlines.

But long before bourbon snatched the America’s Spirit title, applejack was being produced in what we now call the state of New Jersey. At one point, applejack was even called Jersey Lightning.

Speaking of lightning, that speaks to the origins of applejack. White lightning, white dog, white whiskey… Each of these is evocative of moonshine. And while that term may conjure up illegal alcohol production, the word originally meant homemade booze.

That’s precisely what applejack was when it was first crafted during the American colonial era. Like I said, alcohol is ingrained in American culture.

Moonshine, and Brandy, and Whiskey, Oh, My!

According to Lisa Laird Dunn, the president and global ambassador of Laird & Company, the oldest producer of applejack, the original native spirit was an American staple.

Dunn represents the ninth generation of the Laird family to lead the eponymous distillery. Alexander Laird, her ancestor, left Scotland in the 1690s, arriving in Jersey. Per the current president of Laird & Company, the belief is that Alexander was involved in some way in Scotch production.

Therefore, Alexander turning to distillation in his new home would make sense. And what would make even more sense is to focus production on an abundant American crop. At that time, that meant apples.

So, what’s applejack? First, let’s get some technicalities out of the way. Applejack is a fruit brandy. In particular, it’s an apple brandy.

As reported by Chilled Magazine, Dunn has explained that the terms “applejack” and “apple brandy” are interchangeable. However, there is a technical difference between applejack and blended applejack.

The former, just like apple brandy, can only be labeled as such if it has been created solely from apples. As in, 100 percent made from apples. In contrast, the latter is a blend between applejack and a neutral grain spirit.

One more technicality: applejack is not, as many believe incorrectly, a whiskey. It’s possible that misconceptions surrounding moonshine and the term “lightning” may lead some people to think “Jersey Lightning, white lightning, moonshine… Applejack is moonshine. Moonshine is whiskey. Applejack is whiskey.”

Jack It

Have you been wondering where the “-jack” in “applejack” comes into play?

Well, wonder no more; it’s a nod to the production method of this centuries-old spirit.

Simply put, jacking is freeze fermentation. In short, fermented cider (a.k.a. hard cider) is frozen, ice is removed, and the alcohol content increases.

An alternate method is to fill a cask with fermented cider, begin the freezing process, tap the cask, and pour off the liquid. Jacking results in low-ABV juice reaching an ABV of 40 percent or more. In that way, applejack is normally much more powerful than hard apple cider. So, plan accordingly if you’re going to enjoy one.

Essentially, “applejack” is a portmanteau of “apple brandy” and “jacking.”

How to Enjoy Applejack

As we head into fall, it makes sense to celebrate Applejack, and get this spirit onto guests’ radar.

A pure applejack like Laird & Company’s is fantastic neat or on the rocks. Just bear in mind that ABV; ensure you and your team are serving it responsibly. Again, this isn’t hard apple ciderit’s much stronger.

If you and your bar team want to make Toddies and cocktails, a blended applejack will do, although I prefer Laird’s for a cocktail.

Likely the most-famous applejack cocktail is the Jack Rose. To make this drink combine one-and-a-half ounces of applejack, three-quarters of an ounce of fresh-squeezed lemon or lime juice, and a half-ounce of grenadine in a shaker with ice. Shake well, then strain into a coupe or Martini glass, and garnish with a lemon twist.

Applejack can also replace other base spirits. Take, for instance, the Applejack Old Fashioned. Start with two ounces of applejack, and either a half-ounce of maple syrup or a quarter-ounce of simple syrup. Add these to a mixing glass, along with two dashes of Angostura bitters, two dashes of orange bitters, and ice. Stir, strain into a rocks glass over fresh ice (a large cube or sphere is a nice touch), then express an orange peel, and use it as garnish.

You and your team have an entire month to celebrate applejack with guests. Get creative with an LTO menu, and create a signature seasonal sip all your own.

Image: Juan C. Palacios on Pexels

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The Banks Have it Wrong

The Banks Have it Wrong

by Doug Radkey

AI-generated image of a closeup of a loan application and pen

It’s widely assumed that a well-written business plan will impress banks and SBA-type programs, and secure the funding required to launch a hospitality concept.

When starting a bar, restaurant, or hotel, most people are told exactly that: “You just need a business plan.”

The problem, however, lies in how these business plans are created. Too often, aspiring entrepreneurs turn to fill-in-the-blank templates provided by banks or online resources. They believe that simply completing the form will open the doors to financing, and start them on the path to building a successful business.

Unfortunately, this approach can do more harm than good. Let’s explore why the traditional reliance on business plan templates, including AI-generated business plans, can set both businesses and lenders up for failure.

In this article I dive into real-world examples, examine the success and failure rates of loans in the hospitality industry, and outline why banks and other programs need to rethink their loan approval processes to reduce risks for not only themselves but the entrepreneurs they serve.

The Problem with Business Plan Templates

Imagine this scenario: You’re excited to open a hospitality business, but you don’t know where to begin. You do some research, and learn quickly that you need a business plan to secure a loan. The bank or Small Business Administration (SBA) offers you a convenient template to complete, or you find one online that seems like it will do the job. You fill in the blanks, submit the plan, and, to your delight, the bank approves all or a portion of your loan.

However, the approval doesn’t mean your business plan is actually sound. Read that again.

It only means it meets the basic requirements of the bank’s loan approval checklist. A template provides a false sense of security, making entrepreneurs think they’ve covered all their bases when, in reality, crucial aspects of the business are left unaddressed.

For example, I recently reviewed a business plan for a client who had used a bank-provided template prior to our engagement. The plan was approved by the bank, but upon closer inspection, I found numerous errors: the start-up financial projections were unrealistic, the cash-flow analysis was incomplete, and crucial aspects of market analysis were missing.

The result? The project is on track to run out of money before it even opens its doors.

This example highlights a troubling issue: Templates don’t provide clarity, and they certainly don’t prompt critical thinking about the true costs to start, and the real challenges that the business will face once it’s operating.

The Risks of Using Templates

Business plan templates may seem like an easy solution, but they come with significant risks.

  1. False Sense of Security: A completed template may look professional, but it doesn’t guarantee that the plan is sound or comprehensive. Key elements can be glossed over, copy and pasted, or simply misunderstood.
  2. Lack of Critical Thinking: A template doesn’t ask tough or industry-specific questions. It doesn’t force you to analyze the competitive landscape, identify potential risks, or develop a clear financial strategy around a unique concept.
  3. Inadequate Financial Analysis: Templates often provide a basic structure for financial projections but fail to help you understand the true costs of starting and running a business. A template won’t be specific to your concept, your revenue and cost channels, or industry benchmarks. The template won’t catch errors in your financials, leaving you and the bank exposed to significant risk.
  4. Inability to Stand Out: In a crowded market such as the US, Canada, or Europe, differentiation is key. A cookie-cutter business plan won’t help you stand out from the competition. Despite handing them out, banks see thousands of these plans, and if you don’t demonstrate why your concept is unique and viable, you’re setting yourself up for denial.

The Dangers of AI-Generated Business Plans

As technology advances, AI-powered business plan generators are becoming more popular. I’ve seen a few ads for them over the past few months.

These tools claim to be able to create a business plan in minutes, promising efficiency and ease. However, relying on AI to write your business plan is just as dangerous as using a template. The same issues apply: lack of clarity, shallow financial analysis, and the absence of critical thinking.

AI-generated business plans may provide a surface-level solution, but they cannot replace the deep analysis required to make a business successful. Business plans need to be customized and thought out thoroughly, with insights drawn from real-world strategic planning.

Hospitality Industry Loans: Success and Failure Rates

The hospitality industry—particularly the accommodation and food service sectors—has one of the highest loan approval rates, but it also has some of the highest operator failure rates.

According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, in 2022 alone, 6,297 loans were approved for the accommodation and foodservice industry. These accounted for 13.2 percent of all small business loans, and 19.2 percent of total loan dollars. The average loan amount was US $784,768.

Despite these impressive loan numbers, the success rate of a business in this industry tells a different story. Only about 20 percent of hospitality businesses make it to their fifth year, and the average time to pay off a business loan ranges from five to ten years. The failure rates are driven by various factors, including cash-flow problems, a lack of market understanding, and poor financial planning.

So, why do banks continue to approve business loans based on inadequate business plans?

The Need for More than a Business Plan

Each reason for a business failing points to one underlying cause: lack of strategic clarity. In many cases, these businesses began with a standard business plan but skipped the other non-negotiable playbooks truly needed to be successful.

A well-rounded approach to strategic planning includes much more than a business plan.

Aspiring or seasoned bar, restaurant, and hotel operators need to develop feasibility studies to determine whether their business models can succeed in their target market. They also need concept development plans, prototype drawings, brand strategy plans, tech-stack plans, marketing plans, and financial playbooks.

Only after these steps are completed should the final business plan be written.

How Banks Can Improve Loan Success Rates

Banks have an opportunity to reduce their risks significantly—and increase the success rates of the businesses they fund—by requiring more than the completion of a business plan template during the loan approval process.

Instead, they should request detailed feasibility studies, along with the other playbooks, that go beyond the basics.

By working with entrepreneurs to ensure they have true clarity about their business model, market conditions, and financial outlook, banks can reduce default rates, and build stronger partnerships with their clients.

In addition, by encouraging the use of customized plans over templates or AI-generated plans, banks can ensure that they are investing in businesses with a clear path to success.

My Final Thoughts

Yes, a business plan is a vital tool for any entrepreneur, but it must be more than just a template, and lenders need to stop relying on these fill-in-the-blank approaches.

To build a successful business, you need more than a plan on paper; you need clarity, strategy, and a deep understanding of your market and financials. It’s time for banks, financing programs, and even angel investors to get it right and demand more than a standard business plan template. Only then will both the business and the lender see the long-term success they’re striving for.

Perhaps they, too, can then achieve success rates in the 90th percentile.

Image: Canva

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5 Books to Read this Month: October 2024

5 Books to Read this Month: October 2024

by David Klemt

Flipping through an open book

Our October book selections focus on restaurant and bar interior design, developing leadership skills, an infamous liqueur, and themed cocktails.

To review the book recommendations from September 2024, click here.

Let’s jump in!

Dining Out: The New Restaurant Interior Design

Impactful bar, restaurant, and hotel design is paramount. Your space is how your guests interact with your brand in person and online. It’s much more than just four walls; your venue is the physical manifestation and representation of your concept. Therefore, it’s important that you nail your design details. I think you’ll find Dining Out inspiring.

From Amazon: “The book takes the reader on a journey to some of the most cutting-edge examples in restaurant design and architecture from around the world. With a descriptive text for each project, it focuses on the craftmanship, color schemes, decorative details, lighting and furnishings that form the identity of the space, serving as a source of inspiration and reference for professional designers, foodies and other people involved in the restaurant business. Interior and exterior photographs, as well as blueprints of each design, present the reader with a rich range of styles, from modern minimalist spaces to ones defined by bold contemporary colors, a sleek industrial look or designs that look to the past for inspiration.”

Order your hardcover copy here.

Reset: How to Change What’s Not Working

Part of being an entrepreneur or member of a leadership team is implementing new initiatives. And sometimes, after monitoring these new initiatives for a set amount of time, we find out that they’re just not working. So, what do you do? This book will help you take decisive, timely action.

From Amazon: “Changing how we work can feel overwhelming. Like trying to budge an enormous boulder. We’re stifled by the gravity of the way we’ve always done things. And we spend so much time fighting fires—and fighting colleagues—that we lack the energy to shift direction.

“But with the right strategy, we can move the boulder. In Reset, Heath explores a framework for getting unstuck and making the changes that matter. The secret is to find ‘leverage points’: places where a little bit of effort can yield a disproportionate return. Then, we can thoughtfully rearrange our resources to push on those points.”

Place your pre-order for this book today.

Cocktails and Consoles: 75 Video Game-Inspired Drinks to Level Up Your Game Night

At the end of August, I shared some interesting information from a Datassential report. According to the intel agency, close to 200 million Americans are gamers, and that interest in gaming spans all ages. Further, gamers spent well over $50 billion on this particular hobby in 2023. Datassential also found that 45 percent of gamers have made F&B decisions after consuming video game-related ads or content, so this info is relevant to restaurant and bar operators.

From Amazon: “Created especially for video game fans, this cocktail book features controller-friendly recipes that all offer playful homage to favorite games and characters including The Oregon Trail Buck (The Oregon Trail), Pom of Power (Hades), The Miles Edgeworth MarTeani (Ace Attorney), The Cake Is a Lie (Portal), Stardrop Swizzle (Stardew Valley), Miriel, Pastor of Vows (Elden Ring), Ether (Final Fantasy XIV), Liquid Snake (Metal Gear Solid), Lady Dimitrescu Fizz (Resident Evil Village), Sardegna Simulator Spritz (Gran Turismo), Falcon Punch (Super Smash Bros.), and more. Cocktails and Consoles has the perfect drink for every player and every video game!

Click here to order your copy.

Malört: The Redemption of a Revered and Reviled Spirit

So, perhaps I’m a bit odd, but I like the taste of Malört. Strangely, even though I grew up outside of Chicago and began my journey in bars and nightclubs in the city, I didn’t try Malört until I moved to Las Vegas. If you haven’t tried it, and you have a distributor who can get it for your bar reliably, you, your staff, and your guests are in for an experience.

From Amazon: “Author and beer expert Josh Noel unpacks a uniquely American tale, equal parts culture, business, and personal relationships—involving secret love, federal prison, a David vs. Goliath court battle, and, ultimately, the 2018 sale of Jeppson’s Malört, which made Pat Gabelick, a 75-year-old Chicago woman who spent much of her life as a legal secretary, into an unlikely millionaire.”

Grab yours here!

Bar Hacks: Developing The Fundamentals for an Epic Bar

Yep, I’m taking the opportunity to recommend Doug Radkey’s first book. Radkey is, as you may know, the president of KRG Hospitality. In his this book he explains the importance of nailing the fundamentals in order to:

  • start your operator journey in the best possible position;
  • stabilize your business; and
  • scale when the time comes, if that’s what you want.

From Amazon: “This informative and conversational book is the perfect read for aspiring or seasoned bar, pub, lounge, or even restaurant owners, operators, and managers looking for that competitive edge in operations! If you’re looking for both fundamental and in-depth planning methods, strategies, and industry focused insight to either start or grow a scalable, sustainable, memorable, profitable, and consistent venue in today’s cut-throat industry–Bar Hacks is written just for you!”

Click here to get your copy today!

Image: Mikołaj on Unsplash

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Program for Unique Holidays: October 2024

Program for Unique Holidays: October 2024

by David Klemt

"Think about things differently" neon sign

Do you want to stand out from from other restaurants and bars in your area? Change how you think about your October holiday programming.

Several holidays are set against every date on the calendar, and this month is no exception. These holidays range from mainstream to esoteric.

Pay attention to the “weird” or unique holidays to raise eyebrows, carve out a niche for your restaurant or bar, and attract more guests. Why do what everyone else is already doing? Why program only around the same holidays as everyone else?

To provide a handful of examples, October boasts celebrations of the cheeseburger, the double cheeseburger, cheese pizza, pepperoni pizza, beer, and guacamole. Those are fantastic F&B holidays sure to appeal to your guests. However, you can still celebrate some “out there” holidays to get people’s attention and draw them to your business.

Of course, you shouldn’t try to celebrate every holiday, strange or otherwise. Focus on the days that are authentic to your brand; resonate with your guests; and help you grab attention on social media.

You’ll find suggestions for promotions below. However, the idea behind our monthly holiday promotions roundup is to inspire you and your team to get creative and come up with unique programming ideas.

For our September 2024 holidays list, click here.

October 1: The New National Taco Day

That’s right; National Taco Day has changed! You can read my article addressing this change here for more details, but what you need to know is that from today onward, National Taco Day will always fall on a Taco Tuesday.

October 2: Walk Your Dog Week

If your venue is dog friendly, and you operate in at least a decently walkable city or town, this is a great week to invite your guests to pop in for a dog treat, a bite, and a drink with their best friends.

October 4: Plaidurday

This day is dedicated to plaid. Plaid shirts, plaid pants, plaid shoes, plaid hats, plaid coats, plaid scarves, kilts featuring a tartan… If it’s plaid, encourage your guests to come by your place while they’re wearing it.

October 11: It’s My Party Day

Okay, this is an odd one. Really, it’s all about nostalgia. Technically, it’s about people revisiting their sweet sixteen parties, which is incredibly specific. Personally, I’d tap into your understanding of your guests and come up with a nostalgic theme that will appeal to them. After all, October is all about dressing up and themed parties.

October 12: National Motorcycle Ride Day

If your venue is motorcycle friendly, encourage your guests who ride to organize a ride, with a stop at your business to relax and refuel.

October 15: National Chicken Cacciatore Day

Recently, we addressed the importance of putting your spin on classic comfort foods. Chicken cacciatore, a recipe that’s about 600 years old, certainly falls into this category; it’s a classic comfort food, and your kitchen team can certainly put their own take on it.

October 21: Apple Day

We also addressed applejack, America’s first native spirit, just yesterday. Sure, you can do caramel apples or apple pie to celebrate this day, but I think you should bring your bar team into the mix, and create an LTO menu featuring applejack cocktails.

October 24: National Food Day

It sounds like this holiday is incredibly open ended, doesn’t it? A blank slate for any cuisine or food item you want to program a holiday promotion to leverage.

However, it’s specifically focused on featuring natural foods. For tips on how to build a natural, farm-to-table menu, check out KRG Hospitality chef consultant Nathen Dubé’s article here.

October 25: Chucky, the Notorious Killer Doll Day

I’ve included this because, wow, is it specific. It’s also a great day to play the Child’s Play movies and Chucky television show, within the confines of the proper licenses, of course.

October 30: National Candy Corn Day

Candy corn sucks, and if you agree (which means you’re correct), you’ll use this day to campaign against this food crime against nature.

Image: Ivan Bertolazzi on Pexels

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Someone to Rely On: Accountability

Someone to Rely On: Accountability Partners

by Jennifer Radkey

Two people sitting outside on a bench, dressed professionally, discussing goals and business

To share or not to share, that is the question. More specifically, should you share your goals with others or should you keep them top secret?

I find there are three different groups of people when it comes to goal setting. There are the people who like to shout their goals from the mountaintop for everyone to hear. Then there are those who share with just a few select people. And, of course, the people who keep their goals entirely to themselves.

Is one approach better than another? The answer to that question depends on who you are telling your goals to, if anyone.

Be Strategic

You need to be strategic with whom you share your goals. Before you tell someone an intended goal you need to consider if sharing with them will affect your chances of reaching it.

There has been quite a lot of research recently on goal setting. One of these studies was done by NYU psychologist Peter Gollwitzer, and it included four tests.

In these tests subjects wrote down their goals, and then worked on them for up to 45 minutes. They were allowed to stop working on their goal at any time. Half of the test subjects kept the goals they had written down to themselves; the other half announced them out loud to the group.

Here’s the interesting thing: Those who had kept their goals to themselves spent the entire 45 minutes working on their goal, and still felt they had a ways to go before reaching it. The study participants who announced their goals to the group averaged only 33 minutes of working on their goal, and felt that they were close to completing it. So, they didn’t feel the need to continue working on it.

Essentially, they gave up on it.

Be Cautious

What does all this suggest? Well, due to how our brains work, sharing our goals gives us the same psychological satisfaction as actually achieving them. Therefore, we don’t do the same amount of hard work to reach them.

Hearing a lot of personal praise from others when we share a goal gives us that hit of satisfaction, making the process of achieving it less necessary. On the opposite end, hearing disapproval of our goals may make us doubt ourselves, and give up before even getting started.

So, should you keep your goals top secret? While research is still being done on this topic, it appears that sharing your goals with carefully selected individuals and reporting on your progress with them can actually aid you in achieving your goals.

You need an accountability partner.

Be Selective

When seeking an accountability partner you want to choose someone who embodies three main traits.  They need to be impartial, honest, and positive.

An impartial accountability partner is not personally invested in whether or not you reach your goal. They come from a neutral space, and while they are rooting for you to succeed, there’s nothing in it for them either way.

They are able to provide unbiased observations, and offer a very helpful outsider perspective that often allows for greater clarity.

Friends can serve in this role if they don’t have a personal stake in whether you reach your goal. They would like you to because they want to see you succeed, but there’s nothing in it for them, no matter the outcome.

If your goal is to open a new restaurant, your spouse, as supportive and amazing as they are, may not be the best accountability partner. This is because the outcome of you achieving or not achieving this goal is going to have implications on their own life as well.

An honest accountability partner can be relied on to tell you the truth, and to ask the questions needed for you to be honest with yourself. They don’t tell you what you want to hear; they tell you what you need to hear.

In order to reach goals you need someone who will spark light on reality, someone who will point out what you are doing well, and what you may not be doing competently. They are honest in a helpful way, never in a degrading way. I don’t believe in being brutally honest; we should all be honest while remaining respectful of others.

Be Mindful

Lastly, the best accountability partners have a positive mindset. They will help you seek ways in which you can improve and grow.

A great accountability partner will cheer on your successes, and help you create action plans when reaching your goals becomes challenging. An accountability partner is there to help you thrive, not bring you down.

Effective accountability partners can be difficult to find. This is one reason why the coaching industry has taken off like it has. A good life coach becomes an accountability partner, a sounding board, and creates space for self-discovery and planning.

Unless you are organized, resilient, and dedicated to taking action, you may want to share your goals with an accountability partner who can help you stay focused and motivated along the way.

As for the social media blasts sharing your newest goals…maybe hold off on those until you have reached the goal. As good as it may feel to share with everyone, you may actually be doing more harm than good.

Cheers to personal and professional growth!

Image: Medienstürmer on Unsplash

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Are “Substituters” Leading NA Growth?

Are “Substituters” Leading NA Growth?

by David Klemt

Cocktails with edible flowers and dehydrated fruit for garnishes

No-ABV, low-ABV, or full strength?

Revelations shared by the IWSR recently suggest that the very generation driving non-alcohol growth may also be driving traditional beverage alcohol growth.

At least, according to the IWSR, a particular generation is over-indexing in the non-alc category and “full-strength” categories such as rum, whisky, Champagne, brandy and Cognac, and RTDs.

This is because Millennialsthere it is, the big reveal—appear to be “substituters.” That is, as explained by the IWSR, much of this cohort consumes alcohol on some occasions, and non-alc beverages on others.

Now, before we proceed, let me get this out of the way: No generation is a monolith. While there’s value in understanding a given generation’s behavior, it’s important to understand that we can really only do so in broad terms.

That said, broadly speaking, members of the Millennial generation appear to be driving the growth of non-alc overall. In comparison to other generations, Millennials are consuming more non-alc spirits, more non-alc beer, and more non-alc wine.

Of course, there’s another caveat I must address: Less than half of Gen Z is of legal drinking age. So, when compared to that generation, the numbers are a bit skewed.

Generally speaking, non-alc is growing across the board in the US. What was once relegated to two or three low-alc beers and barely considered “mocktails” for many, many years is now a viable category. The category has gone from an afterthought to inspiring entire alcohol-free bar concepts, and it hasn’t taken long to achieve this growth.

Numbers

When I say Millennials are consuming more non-alc than other generations, what does that mean? Is the difference subtle, or is it eyebrow raising?

Per IWSR data, it’s the latter.

Last year, 45 percent of all non-alc beer drinkers in the US were Millennials. That number has jumped to 61 percent in 2024. Change focus to non-alc spirits and Millennials make up 66 percent of overall US consumers. That number is 59 percent when we look at who’s drinking non-alc wine.

For some context, just 22 percent of non-alc beer drinkers in the US are Gen X. Take a look at legal-drinking-age Gen Z and that number shrinks to seven percent. Again, though, most of Gen Z isn’t yet LDA.

So, back to substituters. Just under half of all Millennials, according to IWSR findings, vacillate between non-alc and full-ABV. It would appear, then, that Millennials are the most interested in exploring and experimenting with non-alc beverages.

For obvious reasons, this makes it clear that operators need to do more than just toss a couple of alcohol-free beers and sugary zero-proof cocktail concoctions on their menus.

Further, and I know I’m repeating myself, operators need to ensure they deliver the same level of service and guest experience for those abstaining from alcohol as those ordering traditional adult beverages. Failing to do so can alienate guests who choose to not consume alcohol but want to visit and socialize at a bar or restaurant. Why would they return if they receive what they perceive to be a lower level of service?

IWSR’s deep dive and data make it clear that operators need to give the non-alc element of their menu due consideration. The category is growing, interesting is increasing, and it’s smart business.

To review this data yourself, follow this link.

Image: Rachel Claire via Pexels

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The Modern Approach to Systems: Part 2

The Modern Approach to Systems: Part 2

by Doug Radkey

An AI-generated image illustrating the concept of systems, analysis, and improvements

Six Sigma is a data-driven methodology that focuses on reducing variability and defects in processes to improve overall quality and efficiency.

The term “Six Sigma” refers to a statistical measure that indicates a process is nearly perfect, with only 3.4 defects per million opportunities. This is a methodology that aims to streamline operations, reduce waste, and enhance guest satisfaction by eliminating errors and inconsistencies systematically.

If you want to learn more about the Kaizen approach, please refer to part one of this series, in which we outline the definition and case-study use of Kaizen in bars, restaurants, and hotels.

Introduction to Six Sigma

The concept of Six Sigma was developed by Motorola in the 1980s as a means to improve manufacturing processes and product quality.

Its development was driven by the need to meet the increasingly stringent quality standards in the electronics industry. Motorola’s success with Six Sigma prompted other companies to adopt the methodology, most notably General Electric (GE).

Under the leadership of CEO Jack Welch, GE refined and expanded Six Sigma principles, applying them across various business units to achieve significant cost savings, and quality improvements. This broader application demonstrated the versatility of Six Sigma, making it relevant across industries beyond manufacturing.

The core concepts of Six Sigma revolve around a structured problem-solving framework known as DMAIC, and a strong emphasis on data-driven decision-making. These elements are crucial for identifying inefficiencies, implementing improvements, and sustaining high-quality outcomes.

Framework

The DMAIC framework is the backbone of the Six Sigma methodology, providing a systematic approach to process improvement.

It consists of five phases:

  • Define: In this phase, the project team identifies the problem, defines the project scope, and sets specific goals. This includes understanding guest requirements and expectations, which are crucial for ensuring that improvements align with guests needs.
  • Measure: The measure phase involves collecting data on the current process to establish a baseline. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are identified, and data collection methods are standardized to ensure accuracy and consistency. This phase is crucial for quantifying the extent of the problem, and providing a foundation for analysis.
  • Analyze: In the analyze phase, the collected data is examined to identify root causes of defects or inefficiencies. Statistical analysis tools, such as regression analysis and hypothesis testing, are used to uncover correlations and patterns. This phase helps isolate the factors contributing to variability and defects.
  • Improve: Based on the insights gained from the analysis, the project team develops and implements solutions to address the root causes. This phase may involve redesigning processes, implementing new technologies, or training staff. The goal is to reduce variability, eliminate defects, and enhance process efficiency.
  • Control: The final phase focuses on sustaining the improvements made. Control measures are put in place to monitor the process, ensuring that changes are maintained, and that the process does not revert to its previous state. This may include implementing control charts, conducting regular audits, and setting up a response plan for any deviations.

Six Sigma’s emphasis on data-driven decision-making sets it apart from other quality improvement methodologies. By relying on empirical data and statistical analysis, Six Sigma users can make objective decisions based on facts rather than intuition.

Belt System

A unique aspect of Six Sigma is its structured certification system, represented by different belt levels, similar to martial arts.

These belts denote varying levels of expertise and responsibility in Six Sigma methodologies:

  • Yellow Belt: Yellow Belts have a basic understanding of Six Sigma principles, and assist in data collection and process mapping within their work areas.
  • Green Belt: Green Belts work on Six Sigma projects part-time while performing their regular job duties. They lead smaller projects, and support Black Belts in data analysis and project implementation.
  • Black Belt: Black Belts are full-time Six Sigma professionals who lead major projects, mentor Green Belts, and drive process improvement initiatives. They possess advanced statistical analysis skills, and a deep understanding of Six Sigma methodologies.
  • Master Black Belt: Master Black Belts are highly experienced Six Sigma experts who provide strategic direction, mentor Black Belts, and oversee large-scale improvement projects across the organization. They play a crucial role in developing Six Sigma strategies, and ensuring alignment with organizational goals.
  • Champion: Champions are senior executives who sponsor Six Sigma projects, and ensure they align with the organization’s strategic objectives. They provide the necessary resources and support to ensure project success.

In summary, Six Sigma is a robust methodology focused on reducing variability and defects through a structured, data-driven approach.

The DMAIC framework guides project teams through problem identification, solution implementation, and control, ensuring sustainable improvements. The certification system, with its various belt levels, provides a clear path for professional development and project management within the Six Sigma framework.

As a result, Six Sigma has become an essential tool for organizations seeking to enhance quality, efficiency, and guest satisfaction.

Applying Six Sigma to the Industry

Through the use of data-driven techniques and structured problem-solving frameworks, Six Sigma helps hospitality businesses optimize processes, enhance quality, and deliver exceptional guest experiences.

Below, I explore the application of Six Sigma in bars, restaurants, and hotels, highlighting specific areas of improvement.

Six Sigma in Bars

Analyzing Beverage Preparation Times: Six Sigma methodologies can be used to analyze the time taken to prepare various drinks, identify bottlenecks, and streamline processes. By collecting data on preparation times and using tools like time-motion studies, bars can pinpoint inefficiencies in their workflow. For instance, rearranging the bar layout, standardizing drink recipes, or optimizing the order in which ingredients are prepared can reduce preparation times. The reduction in prep time leads to faster service, happier guests, and more profits.

Reducing Waste and Improving Inventory Management: Six Sigma tools such as a root-cause analysis can help identify common sources of waste, such as over-pouring, spoilage, or theft. Bars can maintain accurate stock levels, reduce over-ordering, and minimize losses through the implementation of standardized inventory tracking systems, and the conducting of regular audits. Additionally, Six Sigma’s emphasis on data analysis can guide purchasing decisions, ensuring that inventory is aligned with actual demand.

Enhancing Guest Service: Six Sigma can be used to develop and implement comprehensive training programs that cover all aspects of service, from drink preparation to guest interaction. Bars can ensure that all employees provide a uniform level of service by setting clear performance standards, and evaluating staff regularly against this set of criteria. This consistency not only enhances the experience but also strengthens your brand’s overall equity.

Six Sigma in Restaurants

Improving Order Accuracy and Reducing Wait Times: Six Sigma methodologies can optimize the entire order-to-delivery process, from taking orders to serving food. Process mapping and flowcharts can identify potential errors or delays in the process, such as miscommunication between front-of-house and kitchen team. Implementing technology solutions such as digital ordering systems or kitchen display screens (KDS) can reduce these errors, and streamline communication. Additionally, Six Sigma’s data-driven approach can help restaurants analyze peak times and adjust staffing levels accordingly, reducing wait times and improving service efficiency.

Implementing Quality Control Measures: Six Sigma can establish quality control measures for food preparation and presentation, ensuring that each dish meets established standards. This includes defining portion sizes, cooking temperatures, and plating guidelines. Regular quality checks and guest feedback can help maintain these standards and identify areas for improvement. By reducing variability in food quality, restaurants can enhance guest satisfaction, and build a more loyal base of targeted guests.

Six Sigma in Hotels

Reducing Check-In/Check-Out Times: Six Sigma can optimize these procedures by analyzing data on check-in/check-out times, and identifying factors that cause delays. For instance, complex booking systems, insufficient staffing, or lengthy verification processes can all contribute to longer wait times. Streamlining these procedures, such as implementing mobile check-in options or express check-out services, can reduce wait times, and enhance the overall guest experience.

Enhancing Guest Satisfaction: Six Sigma can help establish and maintain high standards for room cleaning and upkeep. This involves defining cleaning protocols, setting time standards for housekeeping tasks, and inspecting rooms regularly for quality assurance. By using control charts and other Six Sigma tools, hotels can monitor the consistency of their housekeeping services, and address any deviations quickly. This attention to detail ensures that guests receive a high level of service consistently, contributing to positive reviews and repeat business.

Analyzing and Reducing Service Errors and Complaints: Service errors and complaints can impact a hotel’s reputation and guest satisfaction negatively. Six Sigma can help hotel operators analyze service errors systematically, including incorrect billing, room assignment issues, or poor guest services. Hotels can implement targeted improvements to prevent future occurrences by categorizing complaints, and identifying their root causes. This might include additional staff training, process adjustments, or technology upgrades. Addressing service issues proactively allows hotels to enhance the overall guest experience, and reduce the likelihood of negative reviews.

In conclusion, Six Sigma provides a structured and data-driven approach to improving operations in the hospitality industry. Whether in bars, restaurants, or hotels, this methodology helps businesses streamline processes, reduce variability, and deliver high-quality experiences to their customers.

Hospitality businesses can achieve operational excellenceand gain a competitive edge in a dynamic and demanding marketby embracing and implementing Six Sigma.

Benefits of a Systematic Approach

While Six Sigma and Kaizen are distinct methodologies with unique strengths, combining these approaches can provide a comprehensive framework for achieving operational excellence in the hospitality industry.

Together, they offer a balanced focus on both long-term strategic improvements and continuous, incremental changes, addressing various aspects of business operations.

Here, I explore how these methodologies can be integrated, and the benefits of leveraging both to enhance your brand’s performance.

How to Integrate Six Sigma and Kaizen

  • Six Sigma: Focuses primarily on identifying and eliminating defects, reducing variability, and optimizing processes through a structured, data-driven approach. It is particularly effective for tackling complex, high-impact issues that require deep statistical analysis and root-cause identification.
  • Kaizen: Emphasizes continuous improvement through small, incremental changes. It encourages a culture of employee involvement and teamwork, focusing on making everyday processes more efficient and effective.

Sequential Implementation

Start with Six Sigma to address critical issues, and achieve significant breakthroughs in process efficiency and quality. The DMAIC framework can be used to tackle complex problems, ensuring that major defects and inefficiencies are identified, and resolved.

Follow up with Kaizen to maintain the momentum of improvement. Once the significant issues are addressed, Kaizen can help sustain the gains by fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

This approach ensures that even minor inefficiencies are regularly identified and addressed.

Parallel Application

In some cases, Six Sigma and Kaizen can be applied simultaneously to different areas of the business.

For instance, Six Sigma can be used to optimize high-priority processes such as inventory management and order accuracy, while Kaizen initiatives focus on enhancing guest services and staff engagement.

Comprehensive Improvement

By combining Six Sigma’s analytical rigor with Kaizen’s focus on incremental change, your hospitality business can achieve comprehensive improvement(s).

Six Sigma addresses large-scale, systemic issues, while Kaizen ensures that smaller, day-to-day improvements are made consistently. This dual approach covers a wide spectrum of operational challenges, leading to more holistic development.

Enhanced Employee Engagement

Kaizen’s emphasis on involving all employees in the improvement process complements Six Sigma’s structured project management approach at the leadership level. This combination fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among staff at all levels.

Employees are encouraged to contribute ideas and solutions, creating a more inclusive and engaged workforce. The involvement of employees in both large-scale Six Sigma projects and smaller Kaizen initiatives ensures that everyone is invested in the organization’s success.

Flexibility and Adaptability

The integration of Six Sigma and Kaizen allows businesses to be more flexible and adaptable. Six Sigma provides a robust framework for addressing well-defined, complex problems, while Kaizen offers a more flexible, grassroots approach to managing change.

This adaptability is crucial in the hospitality industry, where market conditions and guest expectations can change rapidly. Businesses can respond more effectively to new challenges and opportunities by using both methods.

Balanced Approach to Cost and Efficiency

Six Sigma’s focus on reducing defects and variability often leads to cost savings through improved efficiency, and reduced waste. Kaizen, on the other hand, emphasizes optimizing everyday processes, which can lead to incremental cost reductions and efficiency gains.

Together, they provide a balanced approach to cost management, ensuring that both significant and minor inefficiencies are addressed.

To the Future

As the hospitality industry continues to evolve, the future of systematic approaches like Six Sigma and Kaizen holds promising potential for further innovations and advancements.

With the increasing integration of technology, such as AI-driven analytics and automation, these methodologies are set to become even more powerful tools for optimizing operations, and enhancing guest experiences. The future will likely see more sophisticated data analytics capabilities, enabling real-time decision-making and predictive insights that can address issues preemptively, before they impact guests.

Additionally, the focus on sustainability and ethical business practices will drive the development of new strategies that not only improve efficiency but also reduce environmental impact.

Moreover, the rise of remote work and digital collaboration tools for larger hospitality groups and portfolios will make it easier for global teams to implement and sustain these systematic approaches, regardless of geographical location. This shift will further democratize access to best practices, allowing even smaller hospitality businesses to compete on a larger scale by adopting proven methodologies.

Simplify the Journey

In light of these advancements, we encourage hospitality businesses to embrace Six Sigma and Kaizen as integral parts of their operational strategy.

Adopting these methodologies helps businesses to improve processes, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of service systematically. This not only leads to immediate benefits, such as increased guest satisfaction and loyalty, but also positions businesses for long-term success in a dynamic and competitive market.

The journey toward operational excellence is continuous, and the integration of these systematic approaches can be a game-changer. As the industry moves forward, those who invest in these methodologies will be better equipped to adapt to new challenges, and seize emerging opportunities.

We urge hospitality businesses to take action now, leveraging Six Sigma and Kaizen to build a resilient, efficient, and guest-focused operation that stands the test of time.

Image: DALL-E

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Raise Your Glass to Canadian Beer Day

Raise Your Glass to Canadian Beer Day

by David Klemt

An AI-generated image of three pint glasses filled with beer sitting on Canadian flag coasters on a picnic table, with a mountain, lake, and Canadian flag in the background

This is an AI-generated image, but I still want to visit and drink those beers.

Operators and their guests will raise their glasses and celebrate Canadian beer on October 9, also known as Canadian Beer Day.

This year represents the sixth-annual Canadian Beer Day. Beer Canada created the holiday, with first event launching in 2019.

Not only does this beer-centric holiday honor one of the world’s most-popular drinks, it’s a day to observe its impact on Canada. According to the Beer Canada website, which is an excellent resource that I recommend everyone visit, brewers in the country employ 21,000 Canadians directly.

Zoom out and that number jumps to nearly 150,000 Canadians overall. There are farmers, bartenders, retailers, truckers, designers, and many other people whose employment relies on beer production. Further, almost 90 percent of beer purchased in Canada is brewed locally.

Each year, Beer Canada crafts a theme to go along with Canadian Beer Day. This year, that theme celebrates the cultural significance of the nation’s beer culture.

As an American, I think I’m qualified to say that people have seemed more divided over the past decade than in recent memory. At least, that’s what we’re often being told in the US, Canada, and other countries.

But think about how powerful gathering in pubs and bars has been for breaking down barriers. Having a beer with a stranger and finding middle ground can lower temperatures, and go a long way toward healing communities.

We should all strive to get back to that simple, comforting practice.

“Local” Impact

I may date myself a bit here but I remember the first Canadian beer I ever tried. Growing up in the Midwest in America, it was common to have friends who visited or had family and friends in Canada.

One day in the Nineties, some friends of mine and I got into a lighthearted debate about beer. One of our friends, who had just come back from a trip to Canada, scoffed at our light American pilsners and lagers, stating that we were essentially drinking water.

Then, he opened a cooler and pulled out bottles of Moose Drool Brown Ale. Not long after that moment, I’d be introduced to Moosehead and Labatt.

I still think about that first sip of Moose Drool, particularly when a beer debate heats up. I’m just one person but Canadian beer has had an impact on little old American me.

Canadian Beer

Head to Montréal, Québec, and you can visit the Talon Vaults, the archaeological remains of Canada’s first commercial brewery.

This important bit of beer-brewing history dates back to the late 1660s, when La Brasseries du Roy was opened by Jean Talon in Québec City. However, beer brewing in Canada dates back to at least the 1620s.

In 1786, the legendary John Molson established the Molson Brewery, also in Québec City. I think we all know how significant the Molson story is to Canadian beer.

Today, there are more than 1,300 breweries operating and employing people across Canada. Most are located in Ontario, Québec, British Columbia, and Alberta. Although, there at least a single brewery in every province. For example, there’s one brewery in the Northwest Territories, and one in Nunavut.

Per Statista data, the Canadian beer industry generated $18.43 billion (US $13.6 billion) in 2023, with $7.8 billion (US $5.8 billion) coming from restaurants and bars.

Those are big numbers being put up by just 1,300 breweries.

Celebrate in Style

Along with having a beer and getting to know someone, a great beer and food pairing can improve your day.

So, I asked Nathen Dubé, our chef consultant at KRG Hospitality, for some of his favorite beer pairings. And, wow, did he deliver.

Check out his recommendations below, and consider using them for a Canadian Beer Day limited-time-offer menu.

Let’s start with his favorite personal pairing.

“One of my favorite beer and food pairings is a robust, malty, Canadian brown ale with a perfectly grilled bison burger topped with aged cheddar, caramelized onions, and a touch of maple bacon,” says Nathen. “The rich malt character of the brown ale complements the hearty, gamey flavor of the bison, while the subtle sweetness from the caramelized onions and bacon plays beautifully with the ale’s caramel notes. The cheddar adds a creamy, sharp contrast, making each bite and sip a delightfully balanced experience.”

Now, let’s jump into Nathen’s LTO suggestions. This Canadian Beer Day, he recommends crafting unique, gourmet poutines.

Traditional Poutine

Beer Pairing: Local Pale Ale

Description: Hand-cut fries topped with squeaky cheese curds and a rich beef gravy. The pale ale’s mild bitterness cuts through the gravy’s richness, while its effervescence balances the cheese’s creaminess.

Butter Chicken Poutine

Beer Pairing: Indian Pale Ale (IPA)

Description: Fries smothered in creamy, spiced butter chicken sauce, topped with fresh cilantro and a dollop of yogurt. The hoppy and citrusy notes of the IPA enhance the spices in the butter chicken, creating a vibrant and aromatic pairing.

Pulled Pork BBQ Poutine

Beer Pairing: Smoked Porter

Description: Crispy fries loaded with slow-cooked pulled pork, tangy BBQ sauce, and cheddar cheese. The smoked porter’s roasted malt flavors complement the smoky pork, while its subtle sweetness balances the BBQ sauce’s tang. This poutine can be—or rather should be—prepared and served individually. As a general, Nathen always thinks the darker the beer, the stronger the cheese. On the other flavor profile side, the lighter/fruitier beer, the lighter the cheese.

Be sure to add these tempting poutines to your LTO menu, and visit the Canadian Beer Day website to download their digital and social media assets. Cheers!

Image: Microsoft Designer

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