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Building a Cohesive Culinary Team

Connected in the Kitchen: Building a Cohesive Culinary Team

by Nathen Dubé

A chef holding a meeting with the kitchen team inside a restaurant

Microsoft Designer seems to think all chefs have beards.

The connections we build within our teams, with our purveyors, and, ultimately, with our guests, shape every aspect of the dining experience.

In the culinary world, teamwork is not just a concept; it’s the foundation of success. Over my 25 years in the hospitality industry, I’ve seen firsthand how crucial these relationships are.

Join me as I delve into the crucial role of teamwork in the kitchen, and how it influences every aspect of the culinary journey.

The Importance of Teamwork in the Kitchen

A cohesive team is essential in a kitchen. When everyone works together seamlessly, efficiency improves, and food quality reaches new heights.

The synergy within the team impacts the dining experience directly, creating a sense of unity that customers can sense in every bite.

A busy kitchen’s energy can be chaotic, but a strong team turns that chaos into a symphony of coordinated efforts. When each member understands their role and executes it well, the result is a smooth, efficient operation that consistently delivers high-quality dishes to diners.

Take, for example, the dynamics of a typical dinner rush. The kitchen is busy with activity, with chefs, line cooks, and servers all working together to meet the demands of a packed dining room. Each movement is choreographed to ensure that dishes are prepared to perfection, and delivered quickly.

This level of efficiency is only possible when there is a deep sense of teamwork and mutual understanding among all members of the kitchen brigade.

Strategies for Fostering Collaboration

Effective Communication

Communication is the backbone of a well-functioning kitchen. Clear and open channels of communication ensure that everyone is on the same page, preventing misunderstandings and mistakes. Regular briefings and feedback sessions create a transparent environment where issues can be addressed proactively.

However, effective communication goes beyond daily briefings. It involves creating a culture where team members feel comfortable voicing their concerns and suggestions. This openness fosters a collaborative atmosphere in which everyone contributes to the kitchen’s success.

For instance, a simple pre-service briefing can highlight the evening’s menu, identify potential challenges, and assign specific tasks, ensuring that everyone knows what to expect. Such briefings not only prevent problems but also allow for real-time feedback, enabling continuous improvement.

Additionally, adopting digital communication tools like kitchen display systems can further streamline operations by providing instant updates on orders and modifications, reducing the risk of errors and enhancing overall efficiency.

Role Clarity and Responsibilities

In a busy kitchen, knowing exactly what’s expected of you is crucial. Role clarity reduces confusion and fosters accountability, ensuring that everyone can focus on their specific tasks without overlap or conflict.

Each role must be defined clearly to maintain order during peak times. When each team member understands their responsibilities this streamlines operations, and minimizes the potential for errors.

Clear roles also enhance individual accountability, as everyone knows what their responsibilities.

Consider the different stations in a kitchen: the sauté chef, the pastry chef, the garde manger, and so on. Each role is distinct, with specific duties and responsibilities. When everyone understands their role and how it fits into the larger picture, the kitchen runs like a well-oiled machine.

This clarity is particularly important during high-pressure situations, where any ambiguity can lead to mistakes and delays.

Team Building Activities

Team-building activities tailored for kitchen staff can enhance camaraderie and teamwork significantly. These activities foster a sense of unity and create bonds that translate into better collaboration during service.

Simple activities like group cooking challenges or team outings can break the routine, and build stronger relationships. When team members understand and trust each other, they work together more effectively, creating a more harmonious and efficient kitchen environment.

One effective team-building exercise involves rotating roles for a day. This allows team members to experience different aspects of the kitchen operation, fostering empathy and understanding. Another idea is organizing off-site events, such as cooking competitions or farm visits, which can strengthen the team’s bond outside the hectic environment of the kitchen.

Additionally, hosting regular team-building workshops focused on communication skills, conflict resolution, and stress management can equip team members with the tools they need to work together more effectively under pressure.

Continuous Learning and Development

Ongoing training and skill development are vital for maintaining a culture of learning and innovation in the kitchen. Encouraging continuous learning not only enhances individual skills but also strengthens the team as a whole.

Workshops, training sessions, and even informal knowledge-sharing sessions can keep the team updated on the latest culinary techniques and trends. This culture of continuous development ensures that the team remains adaptable and innovative, ready to tackle new challenges and improve their craft.

For example, inviting guest chefs to conduct classes or arranging for team members to attend culinary festivals and exhibitions can provide valuable exposure to new ideas and techniques. These experiences not only enhance the team’s skills but also inspire creativity and innovation in the kitchen.

Consider fostering a culture of mentorship, in which experienced chefs take on the role of guiding and nurturing newer team members. Doing so can create a supportive learning environment that benefits everyone involved.

Creating a Positive Work Environment

A respectful and supportive work culture is essential for a productive kitchen. Recognizing and celebrating team achievements boosts morale and motivates everyone to perform at their best.

Creating a positive work environment involves acknowledging the efforts of each team member and celebrating successes, no matter how small. This recognition fosters a sense of pride and belonging, leading to increased job satisfaction and better performance.

One way to create a positive work environment is to establish a system for regular performance reviews and feedback. This not only helps identify areas for improvement but also provides an opportunity to recognize and reward outstanding performance.

Additionally, implementing initiatives such as employee wellness programs, flexible scheduling, and opportunities for professional development can contribute to a more supportive and fulfilling work environment.

When team members feel valued and supported, they are more likely to be engaged and motivated, leading to better overall performance.

Leadership and Its Role in Team Dynamics

Leadership plays a pivotal role in shaping team dynamics and morale. Effective kitchen leaders lead by example, show empathy, and make decisive choices that inspire confidence and respect among team members.

Good leadership is about more than just managing tasks; it’s about inspiring and guiding the team. Effective leaders create an environment where teamwork thrives, and everyone feels valued and motivated to contribute their best.

One crucial aspect of effective leadership is the ability to communicate a clear vision and set achievable goals. By providing direction and clarity, leaders can help the team stay focused and aligned with the overall objectives of the kitchen.

It’s important to foster a culture of transparency and openness. Team members should feel comfortable sharing their ideas and concerns. This will enhance trust and collaboration within the team.

Leaders who actively listen to their team members and involve them in decision-making processes create a sense of ownership and accountability that drives performance.

Finally, leading by example—demonstrating a strong work ethic, maintaining a positive attitude, and showing respect for all team members—can set the tone for the entire kitchen. When team members see their leaders embodying the values and behaviors they aspire to, they are more likely to follow suit.

Conclusion

In the culinary world, teamwork is the secret ingredient to success. From the relationships we build with food purveyors to the final dish we present to guests, every aspect of the dining experience is enhanced by a connected team.

Implementing strategies such as effective communication, role clarity, team-building activities, continuous learning, and positive leadership is essential for fostering collaboration and achieving culinary excellence.

I encourage you to implement these strategies in your kitchens and share your experiences. Together, we can create culinary masterpieces that leave a lasting impression on our guests.

Building and leading culinary teams has been a rewarding journey, filled with challenges and triumphs. The power of teamwork has not only shaped my career but also the experiences of countless diners.

As we continue to evolve in the culinary world, let’s remember that our strength lies in our connections, and through them, we can achieve extraordinary culinary excellence. The journey of building a cohesive kitchen team is ongoing, but the rewards are well worth the effort.

Let’s strive to create kitchens where teamwork, respect, and passion for food come together to create unforgettable dining experiences.

Image: Microsoft Designer

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Essential Kitchen Equipment for Every Chef

Essential Kitchen Equipment for Every Chef

by Nathen Dubé

Close-up photograph of a chef sharpening a cleaver

In the world of culinary arts, the right equipment can make all the difference between cooking a good dish and crafting an extraordinary one.

Whether you’re a home cook or a professional chef, having the right tools at your disposal is crucial for efficiency, precision, and creativity in the kitchen.

Tag along as I explore the essential kitchen equipment every chef should have, from basic must-haves to advanced tools. I also share usage tips, maintenance advice, and personal stories about my favorite equipment.

Equipment: The Essentials

Knives

A good set of knives is the cornerstone of any kitchen. High-quality knives can improve your cooking experience significantly, making prep work faster and more precise.

The key types of knives every chef should have include a chef’s knife, paring knife, bread knife, and boning knife. A chef’s knife is versatile, suitable for chopping, slicing, and dicing, while a paring knife is ideal for peeling and intricate work. A bread knife, with its serrated blade, is perfect for slicing bread and pastries, and a boning knife is essential for de-boning meat and fish.

To make the most of these tools, it’s important to keep knives sharp, as sharp blades ensure clean cuts, and reduce the risk of accidents.

Use the appropriate knife for each task to maintains efficiency and precision. Hone knives regularly with a honing steel to maintain their edges, and sharpen them with a whetstone or professional service periodically to ensure long-term performance.

Hand wash and immediately dry knives to prevent rust and damage, which will prolong the life of your knives.

My chef’s knife is my most trusted kitchen companion. I remember purchasing my first high-quality chef’s knife early in my career. The difference it made in my chopping speed and accuracy was astounding.

Cutting Boards

Cutting boards are essential for providing a safe and efficient surface for food preparation.

The primary types of cutting boards include wooden, plastic, and composite boards. Wooden cutting boards are gentle on knives and durable, while plastic cutting boards are easy to sanitize, and are often used for raw meat and poultry. Using separate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables is crucial to prevent cross-contamination.

Secure the cutting board with a damp cloth underneath to prevent slipping, and ensure safety.

Wooden cutting boards require regular oiling to prevent drying and cracking, while plastic cutting boards should be cleaned with hot soapy water and sanitized in the dishwasher. It’s also important to replace cutting boards that show deep grooves or signs of wear to maintain hygiene and efficiency.

I’ve always been partial to wooden cutting boards for their durability and aesthetic appeal.

Cookware

Quality cookware is essential for various cooking methods, from sautéing to baking.

Essential cookware includes a skillet, saucepan, stockpot, baking sheets, and a Dutch oven. A skillet is versatile for frying, searing, and sautéing, while a saucepan is perfect for making sauces, boiling, and simmering. A stockpot is ideal for soups, stews, and boiling large quantities. Baking sheets are indispensable for baking cookies, roasting vegetables, and more. A Dutch oven is great for slow cooking, braising, and baking bread.

To ensure even cooking and avoid overcrowding, it’s important to use the correct size of pan for the job. Preheat pans before adding ingredients to achieve better searing and browning.

Avoid metal utensils on non-stick cookware to prevent scratching, and clean cookware according to the manufacturer’s instructions to maintain their non-stick properties and finish. Season cast-iron cookware regularly to maintain a non-stick surfaceand prevent rust—to extend its lifespan.

Mixing Bowls

Mixing bowls are essential for combining ingredients, marinating, and more.

The main types of mixing bowls include stainless steel, glass, and plastic. Stainless steel bowls are durable and resistant to stains and odors, while glass bowls are non-reactive and versatile for mixing and serving. Plastic bowls are lightweight, and often come with lids for storage.

Use larger bowls than you think you need to prevent spillage when mixing. Also, ensure you have a variety of sizes on hand so you’re prepared for different tasks. Clean bowls thoroughly after each use to prevent residue build-up, and avoid abrasive cleaners on glass bowls to to prevent scratching.

Mandolin

A mandolin is an essential tool for achieving uniform slices and julienne cuts, which are crucial for presentation and even cooking.

With adjustable blades, a mandolin can slice vegetables, fruits, and even cheeses to precise thicknesses.

Using a mandolin can be dangerous without proper handling, so always use the hand guard, and work slowly to avoid accidents. Clean the blades regularly and make sure they’re sharp to maintain the efficiency and safety of this tool.

One of my favorite uses for the mandolin is preparing vegetables for ratatouille. The uniform slices not only show off their color and texture but preserve their crunch.

Equipment: Advanced

Stand Mixer

A stand mixer is an invaluable tool for any chef, capable of mixing, kneading, and whipping with ease.

Stand mixers come with various attachments, including a paddle for mixing, a whisk for whipping, and a dough hook for kneading. Starting on a low speed prevents ingredients from splattering out of the bowl and ensures thorough mixing.

To maintain a stand mixer, clean attachments and bowls immediately after use to prevent residue from hardening. Check and tighten the attachments regularly to ensure they are secure.

My stand mixer has been a game-changer, particularly for baking. I remember making my first batch of bread dough with it. The ease and consistency it provides are unparalleled, allowing me to focus on perfecting recipes rather than spend valuable time on manual kneading.

Food Processor

A food processor is essential for tasks like chopping, slicing, grating, and pureeing.

Use the pulse function to control the consistency of chopped ingredients, and avoid overfilling the bowl to ensure even processing. Clean the bowl, blades, and attachments promptly to prevent food from drying on them, and handle blades carefully as they’re extremely sharp.

My food processor has saved me countless hours of prep work. Creating salsas, dips, and marinades are a breeze with the press of a button!

Sous Vide Machine

Sous vide cooking involves vacuum-sealing food and cooking it in a water bath at a precise temperature, which results in perfectly cooked dishes. Season food before vacuum-sealing it to enhance flavor, and use a container with a lid or cover the water bath with plastic wrap to minimize water evaporation.

Clean the sous vide machine according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and regularly descale it if you use hard water to prevent build-up.

My sous vide machine revolutionized the way I cook proteins. I recall preparing a sous-vide steak for a dinner party; the precise temperature control ensured it was cooked to perfection.

Immersion Blender

An immersion blender, or hand blender, is perfect for pureeing soups, sauces, and smoothies in the pot or container directly. Move the blender up and down for blending, and avoid overfilling the container to prevent splattering.

Clean the blade and shaft immediately after use so food doesn’t dry on them, and be cautious when handling the blade as it is sharp.

My immersion blender has been a versatile tool in my kitchen. Again, soups, sauces, jams, etc. are all done directly in the pot, saving time (and mess) from transferring to a food processor.

Digital Scale

A digital scale is an essential tool for any chef, particularly for baking, where precision is key. Measuring ingredients by weight rather than volume ensures accuracy and consistency, which is crucial for successful recipes.

To use a digital scale effectively, always set the scale to zero after placing your container on it to ensure you are only measuring the ingredients. Calibrate the scale regularly, and replace the batteries when necessary so it maintains its accuracy.

I use my digital scale extensively when baking bread. Precise measurements of flour, water, and other ingredients are crucial to achieve the perfect texture and rise. This tool has improved the consistency significantly.

Set of Ring Molds

Ring molds are invaluable for creating uniform and aesthetically pleasing presentations, particularly in fine dining. They are used for shaping and plating dishes such as tartares, layered salads, and desserts.

Use ring molds to elevate the presentation of your dishes; they’ll ensure a professional and well-crafted appearance. Ensure the molds are well-greased or lined to prevent sticking and achieve clean edges.

Equipment: Maintenance Tips

Proper maintenance and care of your kitchen equipment are essential for longevity and performance. Regular cleaning prevents food from hardening and becoming difficult to remove, and proper storage in a dry, safe place prevents damage and ensures easy accessibility.

Perform routine maintenance checks, such as sharpening knives, seasoning cast iron, and descaling appliances, to keep equipment in optimal condition. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for care and usage to avoid voiding warranties and ensure optimal performance.

Having the right kitchen equipment is crucial for any chef, whether professional or amateur. From basic essentials like knives and cutting boards to advanced tools like stand mixers and sous vide machines, each piece of equipment plays a vital role in creating culinary masterpieces.

Proper usage and maintenance of these tools ensure they perform well and last for years, enhancing your cooking experience and efficiency.

Invest in quality kitchen equipment to improve your cooking and make the process more enjoyable. Take care of your tools and learn how to use them effectively, and you’ll elevate your culinary skills and create dishes that impress and delight.

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Welcome Back to the Culinary Arena

Welcome Back to the Culinary Arena: A Comprehensive Guide for 2024

by Nathen Dubé

"2024" dessert concept

The start of a new year is an exciting time in the restaurant world, offering a unique opportunity to reassess and rejuvenate your foodservice business.

From utilizing downtime effectively to setting strategic priorities, this guide is designed to help you navigate the year ahead with confidence and creativity.

Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a budding restaurateur, these insights will equip you with the tools to make 2024 a year of remarkable culinary experiences and business growth.

Part 1: Strategic Use of Downtime

Menu Innovation and Optimization

The start of the year is ideal for re-evaluating your menu.

Begin by analyzing customer feedback and sales data from the previous year. Identify which dishes were most popular and which underperformed. Consider removing items that aren’t selling well and focus on the dishes that your customers love.

This is also an excellent time to experiment with new flavors and culinary trends. For instance, with the growing demand for plant-based options, think about introducing a few vegan or vegetarian dishes.

Keep an eye on food trends. Are there new ingredients or cooking techniques that you can incorporate into your menu? This not only keeps your offerings fresh and exciting but also shows your commitment to culinary innovation.

Remember, a well-crafted menu is a balance between popular staples and innovative dishes. It should reflect your restaurant’s identity while also appealing to your target customer base.

Consider a seasonal menu that takes advantage of fresh, local produce, which can provide inspiration for new dishes and help reduce costs.

Staff Training and Empowerment

The quieter months are a perfect opportunity for staff training and development.

Conduct a skills audit to identify areas where your team could improve or learn new competencies. This could range from culinary skills, like mastering a new cooking technique, to soft skills, such as guest service or conflict resolution.

Training doesn’t have to be formal or expensive. You can leverage online courses, in-house mentoring, or even cross-training within your team.

For instance, front-of-house staff could benefit from basic kitchen training to better understand the dishes they are serving, while kitchen staff could learn about customer service to appreciate the end-to-end dining experience.

Team building is another key aspect. Organize activities that foster communication and collaboration. This could be something as simple as a team meal or a group outing.

A cohesive team that communicates well will provide better service, leading to happier guests and a more pleasant working environment.

Finally, empower your staff by involving them in decision-making processes. This could be in menu development, process improvements, or even marketing ideas.

When staff feel valued and part of the business, they are more likely to be motivated and committed.

Facility Revitalization

Use this quieter period to assess and upgrade your facilities.

Start with a thorough cleaning and maintenance check. This includes checking kitchen equipment, dining area furniture, and the overall infrastructure of your establishment.

Evaluate your kitchen equipment and consider if anything needs to be repaired or replaced. Upgrading to more efficient equipment can improve productivity and reduce long-term costs. For instance, investing in energy-efficient appliances not only cuts down on utility bills but is also better for the environment.

Look at your dining area from a customer’s perspective. Is the seating comfortable? Is the lighting appropriate? Small changes in décor can significantly enhance the dining experience. Consider refreshing the paint, adding new artwork, or even rearranging the layout to improve flow and ambiance.

Also, think about your back-of-house operations. Is your storage area organized? Can you improve the workflow in the kitchen? An efficient back-of-house leads to smoother service and a better customer experience.

Part 2: Setting Priorities for the Year

Elevating Customer Experience

The guest experience is paramount in the food service industry. This year, make it a priority to enhance every aspect of your guest’s journey.

From the moment they walk in, to the service they receive, to the food they enjoy, each element should contribute to a memorable experience.

Focus on training your staff to provide exceptional service. This includes being knowledgeable about the menu, attentive to guest needs, and quick to resolve any issues.

Personalized service can make a big difference. Remembering regulars’ preferences or celebrating special occasions with them can turn a one-time visit into repeat patronage.

Ambiance plays a crucial role in the dining experience. The right music, lighting, and décor can create an inviting atmosphere that complements your culinary offerings. If your budget allows, consider investing in upgrades that enhance the ambiance, such as new lighting fixtures or comfortable seating.

Implementing a feedback system is also important. Encourage customers to share their experiences, whether through comment cards, online reviews, or direct conversations. This feedback is invaluable for continuous improvement and can help you address any issues promptly.

Sustainability as a Cornerstone

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important to consumers, and incorporating sustainable practices into your business can have a significant impact. Start by assessing your current practices and identifying areas for improvement.

One key area is waste reduction. Conduct a waste audit to understand where most of your waste is coming from and develop strategies to reduce it. This could involve better inventory management to prevent overordering and spoilage, composting food waste, or finding creative ways to use leftovers.

Local sourcing is another aspect of sustainability. Building relationships with local suppliers not only supports the local economy but also reduces your carbon footprint. Local ingredients are often fresher and can inspire seasonal menus.

Also, consider the sustainability of your operations. This could involve using eco-friendly packaging, reducing energy consumption, or even installing water-saving devices.

Communicating your sustainability efforts to your customers can also enhance your brand’s image and attract environmentally conscious patrons.

Innovative and Integrated Marketing Strategies

In today’s digital age, effective marketing is crucial for any business.

Utilize social media platforms to engage with your audience. Share behind-the-scenes glimpses of your kitchen, showcase your signature dishes, and highlight your team. This not only promotes your offerings but also builds a connection with your guests.

Email marketing is another powerful tool. Regular newsletters can keep your guests informed about new menu items, special events, or promotions. Personalized emails on birthdays or anniversaries can make your guests feel special and encourage repeat visits.

Don’t overlook the power of community involvement. Participate in local events, collaborate with other businesses, or sponsor local sports teams. This can increase your visibility in the community and build goodwill.

Financial Health and Diversification

Keeping a close eye on your financials is crucial.

Regularly review your costs and revenues and look for ways to optimize them. This might involve renegotiating supplier contracts, adjusting menu prices, or reducing unnecessary expenses.

Consider diversifying your revenue streams. This could include offering catering services, hosting private events, or selling branded merchandise.

These additional streams can provide a buffer during slower periods and increase your overall profitability.

Conclusion

As we look forward to 2024, let’s embrace the opportunities and challenges that come our way.

By using downtime strategically, setting clear priorities, and striving for excellence continuously, we can ensure that this year is not just successful but also fulfilling.

Remember, in the dynamic world of foodservice, adaptation and innovation are key. Let’s make this year a celebration of our culinary passion, business acumen, and commitment to our guests.

Here’s to a year of delicious discoveries and unparalleled success in the culinary world!

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The Science of Flavour Pairing

Unlocking Culinary Magic: The Science of Flavour Pairing

by Nathen Dubé

A red pepper resting on top of a bar of chocolate

In the world of culinary arts, there exists a fascinating and almost mystical aspect that elevates a dish from ordinary to extraordinary: flavour pairing.

The art of flavour pairing is like a symphony of tastes and aromas, orchestrated to create harmonious and memorable dining experiences. As a chef consultant, I invite you to embark on a culinary journey that delves deep into the science and creativity behind flavour pairing.

Whether you are a seasoned industry professional or a curious food enthusiast, this article will unveil the secrets of culinary magic that lie within this art and science.

The Science Behind Flavour Pairing

To truly understand the art of flavour pairing, one must first grasp the science that underpins it.

Flavour pairing isn’t just about randomly combining ingredients. Rather, it’s about exploiting the complex interactions between different compounds that create flavours.

Here’s a brief look at the science.

The Flavour Wheel

Imagine a vast wheel with hundreds of spokes, each representing a distinct flavour. This is the flavour wheel, a tool that categorizes flavours into primary, secondary, and tertiary categories.

Understanding this wheel helps chefs identify complementary flavours and build balanced profiles.

The primary flavours include sweet, sour, salty, and bitter, while the secondary flavours encompass umami, fatty, and astringent notes. Tertiary flavours delve even deeper, encompassing specific aromatic compounds found in various ingredients.

The flavour wheel serves as a roadmap for chefs, allowing them to create harmonious and balanced dishes by combining flavours from different categories.

For example, pairing a salty ingredient like prosciutto with sweet melon exploits the contrast between saltiness and sweetness for a delightful taste experience.

Chemical Compounds

Flavour compounds are the building blocks of taste and aroma. These compounds are responsible for the diverse spectrum of flavours we encounter in food.

Understanding which compounds are shared between ingredients is key to successful flavour pairing.

A well-known example of shared aroma compounds is the presence of vanillin in both vanilla beans and oak barrels used for aging wine. Vanillin is a key aroma compound responsible for the sweet and creamy notes in vanilla. When wines are aged in oak barrels, they can acquire subtle vanilla and spice undertones from the wood, creating a harmonious and recognizable flavour pairing in wines, especially in the case of oak-aged Chardonnay or red Bordeaux wines.

This shared compound, vanillin, illustrates how we can derive the same aroma compound from different sources (vanilla beans and oak barrels) and contribute to the complexity and appeal of various culinary creations, enhancing both desserts and wines.

Contrast and Harmony

Flavour pairing often revolves around the concept of contrast and harmony.

Some pairings work because they contrast flavours, creating excitement and intrigue. Others harmonize, creating a seamless and balanced taste experience.

Consider the classic contrast between sweet and sour in dishes like sweet and sour chicken. The sweetness of the sauce contrasts with the tanginess of vinegar, resulting in a harmonious yet exciting combination.

On the other hand, a harmonious pairing might involve complementary flavours that meld together seamlessly. Think of the classic combination of tomatoes and basil in a Caprese salad. The earthy, herbaceous notes of basil harmonize beautifully with the juicy sweetness of ripe tomatoes.

Umami

The fifth taste, umami, has gained prominence in recent years.

Umami is often described as a savory or meaty taste, and it can be used to elevate a wide range of dishes.

Ingredients that are rich in umami—mushrooms, soy sauce, and Parmesan cheese, for example—can enhance and deepen the overall flavour of a dish.

One popular example of umami-rich flavour pairing is the combination of Parmesan cheese with ripe tomatoes. The umami in the cheese amplifies the tomato’s natural sweetness and creates a more complex and satisfying flavour profile.

Classic Flavour Pairings

Now that we’ve dipped our toes into the science of flavour pairing, let’s explore some classic pairings that have stood the test of time.

Salt and Sweet

This classic pairing is all about balance. The saltiness enhances the sweetness in dishes like salted caramel and chocolate-covered pretzels. The contrast is what makes it so delightful.

When it comes to savoury dishes, the addition of a touch of salt can elevate the overall flavour. Consider how a pinch of salt can enhance the sweetness of roasted vegetables or a perfectly seared steak.

Acid and Fat

The acidity in ingredients like lemon or vinegar can cut through the richness of fatty dishes, creating balance.

Think of a zesty vinaigrette dressing on a buttery avocado salad. The acidity brightens the dish and prevents it from feeling overly heavy.

Spicy and Cool

Combining spicy and cooling elements can create a dynamic and memorable flavour experience.

For example, a fiery hot sauce paired with a creamy yogurt dip offers a pleasing contrast of temperature and sensation. The coolness of the yogurt soothes the heat of the spice, creating a balanced and exciting flavour profile.

Savoury and Sweet

The umami-rich savoury notes of ingredients like bacon or prosciutto can beautifully complement the sweetness of fruits, as seen in dishes like melon wrapped in prosciutto.

The salty, savoury elements create a perfect counterpoint to the natural sweetness of the fruit.

Herbs and Citrus

The fresh, aromatic qualities of herbs like basil, cilantro, or mint can be elevated when paired with the zingy brightness of citrus fruits.

The combination of fresh herbs and citrus can add layers of flavour to salads, marinades, and cocktails.

Modern Flavour Pairing Techniques

While classic pairings are timeless, modern culinary innovation has taken flavour pairing to new heights.

Here are some cutting-edge techniques and trends to explore.

Molecular Gastronomy

This avant-garde approach to cooking employs scientific principles to create unexpected flavour combinations.

Techniques like spherification and foaming can transform ordinary ingredients into extraordinary culinary creations.

For instance, the technique of spherification involves transforming liquid ingredients into tiny, flavorful spheres with a thin membrane. These spheres can burst with flavour in your mouth, creating a unique and memorable dining experience.

Imagine a burst of basil-infused olive oil encapsulated in a delicate sphere served alongside a tomato salad.

Global Fusion

As our world becomes more connected, so do our culinary influences.

Chefs are exploring fusion cuisine, merging ingredients and techniques from different cultures to create exciting and unexpected flavour pairings.

For example, Korean tacos combine the bold flavours of Korean barbecue with the convenience of a taco, resulting in a fusion dish that offers a delightful balance of sweet, spicy, and savory elements.

Experimenting with flavors, techniques and combinations both classic and new, and mastering an array of techniques will elevate any kitchen team’s skills. In turn, that team will elevate the menu, restaurant, and guest experience.

Image: Karolina Grabowska via Pexels

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Kitchen Parlance, Part One

Kitchen Parlance, Part One

by Nathen Dubé

Chef handling flaming pan in commercial kitchen

Entering a professional kitchen might seem like a whole different realm with its own governing rules, and certainly its very own language.

“Clopen?” “All day?” “Behind?” “Covers?” “Deuce,” “dying on the pass”… If these terms sound foreign and made up to you, you’re not alone!

A busy kitchen can be a hot, intense, and stressful environment. Having a full-on conversation takes up valuable time when minutes and even seconds are the difference between a perfectly cooked plate of food and trash.

When actions need to be conveyed quickly and efficiently between two parties or a full team in a loud and fast-paced environment, slang develops out of necessity. Kitchens are no different, with their use of a creative and interesting lexicon.

New owners and operators opening their own concept may find many words and phrases they hear from the kitchen and servers strange at first. This is particularly true of owners and operators who may have little to no back-of-house or serving experience.

To lend a hand to hopeful operators or those opening their doors for the first time, let’s take a look at some of the more popular kitchen terms.

Operational & Equipment Terms

First, let’s take a look at the structural element of a restaurant and how they’re referred to.

Floor

The dining room (or whatever is deemed as guest seating in your establishment) is referred to as “the floor.” When someone asks, “who is on the floor tonight?”, they’re referring to the staff—usually servers—working the floor. Managers will walk the floor to check on guests and aid in service.

Note: The bar area, although it may have counter seating and its own tables, is referred to separately from the floor.

Low Boy

An under-counter refrigerator is called a “low boy” for its below-the-waist positioning, requiring cooks to bend down low to gather ingredients. This can include freezers as well. There are a variety of door configurations, including swinging, and drawer-style. Some even have salad tops where ingredients are kept in the top, under a lid.

Walk-In

A (very) large fridge or freezer, often constructed on site. It has a big swinging door that can be opened from both sides for safety reasons. The majority of raw ingredients—plus some prep and leftovers—are stored here. If you’re wondering where the word comes from, the clue is in the name: it’s so large, you can walk into it.

The walk-in is also notorious for being where restaurant staff go to scream some stress away, as the excellent insulation creates a nice sound barrier from guests.

Mise

The word “mise,” pronounced “meez,” is a slang term for “mise en place.” Mise en place is the French term for “having everything in its place” prior to service. Cooks use “mise” to refer to their own specific set of prepared ingredients, whether in terms of having it ready or not, or even worse, missing.

On the Line

The line, and the term “on the line,” refers to the area in the kitchen where the cooking equipment is located. Of course, this where chefs do most of the cooking during service. A typical line includes a walkway where the cooks work, and a flat table space—usually at the “window” or “pass” (see below)—where they plate, on the opposite side. Not surprisingly, that opposite side is referred to as the “plating area.”

If a concept requires it, there are separate “hot” lines where the hot cooking is done, and “cold” lines, where dishes that don’t require cooking are prepared. Deep fryers, ovens, and ranges are located in the former, and salad stations are located in the latter area. In classic French terms, the garde manger cook usually prepares most dishes on a cold line.

Pass / Window

The pass or window is the area opposite the cooking line where completed orders are placed for server pick-up. Think of passing dishes from the kitchen and you’ll understand this term immediately. Sometimes it will be referred to as a “window” in restaurants that have actual windows into the kitchen line from which food is passed to servers. The pass area is typically where the heat lamps are located, meant to keep dishes warm during a busy service.

The Rail / Board

The term “rail” or “board” refers to a strip of metal mounted to the food window that holds the food tickets (orders) from the kitchen printer in place. This keeps the flow organized and is normally overseen by the chef or line supervisor.

“Calling the board” means the person in charge reads out tickets as they come in, and directs cooking traffic to the other line cooks. Doing so helps to avoid disagreements and chaos in the kitchen. This position is reserved for the highest-ranking or most-talented cook, as it requires excellent cooking and communication skills. “Clear the board or rail” means completing all orders that have come in for the time being.

Chit / Ticket

When a server enters an order into the POS system, a chit or ticket, or even “dupe” (meaning “duplicate,” from the fact that some systems use three-color paper that prints a kitchen copy, a server copy, and an expo, bar, cold line, or pasty section copy), is printed to the kitchen. That ticket is then read aloud to the cooks before being placed in queue on the rail or board. When the food on the order is complete, the copy is marked in some fashion (stamp, marker, pen) and placed under the plate in the window. The server then picks up the food and the chit is “stabbed” on to a spike.

Don’t let spiked tickets fall out of the rail or all hell can break loose and derail a service!

Two-Top / Three-Top

Dining room tables are referred to as “tops” and are identified by how many guests they can accommodate (seats). A table with two chairs is a “two-top” or “deuce.” Tables with four or six chairs are “four-tops” and “six-tops,” respectively.

Covers

Each person who enters the restaurant is a cover: they “cover” one seat. The more covers, the busier a service will be, and vice versa. These numbers are used to project future numbers, staffing requirements, and inventory required. Covers are also a point of pride for kitchen staff. The more covers, the busier the service, and if you can navigate it with few mistakes, the adrenaline rush can directly convince yourself of your own talents.

Dead Plate

A dead plate is a dish of food that’s no longer worthy of the dining room. Sitting in the window too long, incorrect preparation, or even worse, being sent back by a guest results in a dead plate. Untouched dead plates are usually given to dish washing staff or porters; those sent back by guests are tossed in the bin.

Section

A section is how the floor is divided amongst serving staff. Typically, the more talented or senior staff get a bigger section. Designating sections, with all their tables in one close area, helps servers move efficiently during busy periods and keep close tabs on guests. Managers and floor captains will oversee a few or all sections and offer help to the individual servers during busy times or for large parties.

Server Alley

The front-of-house equivalent of the kitchen hot line. This is where everything servers need to do their jobs is located. Extra napkins, spare side plates, cutlery rolls, and cleaning supplies for clearing tables can all be found here. There are usually a few POS terminals here for entering orders.

Team & Guest Terms

These next few slang words are used to talk about certain people.

Expo

“Expo” is the shortened term for “expediter,” or the position of organizing, plating, and (in some cases) garnishing food at the pass. The main responsibility is to makes sure each dish is correct before the food runner or server brings it to the table. This role can be the liaison between front of house and back of house, allowing both teams to do their jobs without having to stop and coordinate.

Busser

Part of the porter team, the busser is the person who clears dishes from a table when guests leave, and drops them in the dish-washing area. The term refers to the bus bin or large plastic tub into which the bussers put all the dishes, flatware, glasses, and debris. They might also be tasked with wiping down tables and resetting them for new guests. Sometimes, the busser will pull double duty and also wash the dishes they bring back to the kitchen.

Trail / Stage

Note: In the foodservice world, “stage” is pronounced “staahj.”

A trail is essentially a training shift during which new team member will “trail” behind a cook or server. This provides the new hire the ability to learn, get comfortable with SOPs, and mitigates any potential mistakes. However, not all establishments have the staffing to offer this scenario and will train a new hire during live action.

A stage is a longer-term trail for a designated period of time. This can be a couple of weeks, a month or two, or an entire season at destination-style dining places, like Michelin-starred restaurants and hotels. The expectation is that this is a learning experience for the cook, who is exposed to new ingredients, recipes, and techniques. An agreed upon time frame is set and the cook trades labor for education.

A Personal Note on Stage

The short-term stage commitment includes the understanding that the restaurant won’t reward you monetarily. We all know the costs of training staff. Imagine investing all that effort and having that person leave after just a month or two.

Now, I despise the term “free labor” for the kitchen or benefiting restaurant. There’s a new argument that has been surfacing over the last few years that stages should be paid internships. I have two problems with this thought process.

One, these are often highly touted restaurants that operate at an elite level, and they’re extremely busy. Having a new body takes up valuable focus and resources from somebody in that kitchen. They are willing to work with you and share all their knowledge and experience.

Often times, there isn’t a chance in hell in getting a job there, and this can be the only way to get a chance at learning from these masters of the craft. Having gained valuable career experience from stages myself, they can be a great alternative if you can’t gain employment with the venues.

Two, those who raise these arguments have no experience in doing them; think they have learned nothing from the stages they may have done; had a bad experience overall; or really have no other alternatives to the points I just mentioned.

Hot tip: If you don’t like working for free, don’t! If you the value in stage, go for it!

Campers

This is a term for people who linger at their table well after they’ve finished and paid. While all guests are welcome to make themselves at home, the problem with campers is that they can take up valuable real estate during busy periods. This is the reason for table time caps at operations that run on the reservation system. They also prevent servers from “turning” tables to serve more guests and increase their tips.

Action Terms

These are some random terms that indicate actions and requests.

Fire

The process of finishing a dish. When an order is printed out, it may have courses such as appetizer, main, and dessert. All courses might be started and cooked to 80 percent completion and then held. The main wouldn’t be fired until after the appetizer. When the person in charge of the line says, “Fire table six mains,” that means finish cooking, plate the dishes, and send them to the pass.

All Day

A very quick way for a cook to request a tally of all the dishes ordered from their section. The line lead will provide totals of each dish, instead of reading out each table’s order. For example, a cook will ask for an all-day on fryers, and the lead will call back, “Six large fry, three medium fry, two poutine, and one chicken nugget.” The cook can quickly add up what they have cooking or need to prepare to fire.

Behind

As you can imagine, in a busy, happening kitchen, there are people racing in all directions in tight spaces. One quick way to avoid collisions around hot equipment and sharp objects is to yell “behind” when passing someone or a station of people. It gives them time to either move out of the way or stay in place to avoid catastrophe.

Other variations include “hot” to indicate hot pots or pans, or the potential of getting burnt. “Sharp” means a knife, and “corner” means coming around the corner. “Behind hot” and “hot, corner” are combinations which mean exactly what you think they mean.

Flash

To reheat a dish, or an item on a plate that sat under the heat lamp too long, or if a guest has requested something cooked further. Usually under a salamander, a convection oven, or a deep fryer for fried food. I’m sure for some establishments (I started out in places where this was the norm), “flashing” means “cooking” an item to well done via microwave.

Heard / Heard That

The acknowledgement that an order has been read by the person running the pass or the line and understood by all in the kitchen. Also works for a direct order to an individual.

In the Weeds

When one station is receiving the majority of the orders at any given time, or the dining room has filled up all at once and all the orders are coming in together, this can create a downward spiral between starting to cook and plating or finishing existing dishes. This is known as being “in the weeds.” The only way to survive is to put your head down and cook your way out. I’ve experienced surviving the weeds and having it ruin an entire service. It all depends on the resilience and talent of the cooks, servers, and leaders involved.

On the Fly

The request for something that is needed quickly. Perhaps the item was missed, dropped, or incorrect, and the rest of the dishes are at the table. Whatever is needed “on the fly” takes precedence over everything else or, worst-case scenario, gets shoehorned into orders coming up.

Stretch It

Kitchen lingo for getting as many portions out of something nearing its end as possible. For example, a saucepan only has enough for four steaks but five are needed. The sauce has completed cooking and the plates are waiting. So, the kitchen needs to “stretch it” and make it work or be down five plates of food.

Waxing a Table

This means giving a table special treatment. This person or these people could be VIPs, return guests, the owner’s family and friends, or an influential food writer. Whoever the are, they’ve been identified and are given a little extra attention by staff.

86

When a menu item has completely run out, the kitchen manager will say the item has been “86ed.” It’s important for the kitchen staff to communicate this to servers as soon as possible so that no more orders are placed for the item.

Family Meal

The pre-service meal enjoyed by all staff on premises. Usually made by the staff from leftovers as a way to showcase creativity and skill.

Comp

Referring to items removed from the bill for an error or because the guest didn’t like it. A comp also comes from waxing a table, of course. It’s important to track comped items for accounting purposes. Comps can be a great way to make guests happy in a pinch. However, owners, operators, executive chefs, and lead bartenders need to be aware of how often comps are being handed out; they can be indicative of quality-control problems or employee theft.

Clopen

This is a portmanteau of “close” and “open.” The dreaded weekend brunch shift comes to mind. Working a busy late Friday or Saturday service and having to come back in the following morning to sling eggs to hungover patrons is a difficult and thankless task. In short, a team member who works back-to-back closing and opening shifts is working a clopen.

FIFO

This stands for “first in, first out,” and references inventory organization, crucial for perishable items. The new items go behind the older ones so that the items that were there first get used first, ensuring freshness and quality. I once had a chef who decided that “FIFO” stood for “fit in, or f*ck off.”

These are just some of the slang terms in the culinary lexicon used to convey quick understanding when under fire. You might also hear differences in dialect between cultures and regions. I’ve worked in both Toronto and Montréal, and there are similarities and differences between terms used in Ontario and Québec, French and English, and English and South American Spanish.

So, next time you’re out dining and you hear one of these words or phrases, you might be able to figure out what’s going on behind the scenes. Tip well, be polite, and try something new!

Image: lasse bergqvist on Unsplash

KRG Hospitality menu development. Restaurant. Bar. Cafe. Lounge. Hotel. Resort. Food. Drinks.

by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Leadership Facepalm, Part Three

Leadership Facepalm, Part Three

by David Klemt

Frustrated man sitting on couch

We almost got to next year without another viral leadership facepalm moment but then an Olive Garden manager sent a memo.

In case you’re unaware of the now-infamous Olive Garden memo, here’s a recap:

  • Zero tolerance for calling off.
  • Sick team members must come in and prove they’re ill.
  • If someone’s dog dies, they must bring the dead animal in to prove its death.
  • Family emergencies are not private and must come with an explanation.

The manager who authored the memo also takes time to boast about their perfect attendance record.

For the curious, the first entry in our leadership facepalms is here. Part two is here.

The Letter

Below you’ll find the letter, addressed to “ALL Team Members.” To read it in its entirety, click here.

“Our call offs are occurring at a staggering rate. From now on, if you call off, you might as well go out and look for another job. We are no longer tolerating ANY excuse for calling off. If you’re sick, you need to come prove it to us. If your dog died, you need to bring him in and prove it to us.”

I highly doubt that’s Olive Garden or Darden policy.

“If its a ‘family emergency’ and you can’t say, too bad. Go work somewhere else. If you only want morning shifts, too bad go work at a bank. If anyone from here on out calls out more than ONCE in the next 30 days you will not have a job.”

It doesn’t get any better when the manager brings up their own track record:

“Do you know in my 11.5 years at Darden how many days I called off? Zero. I came in sick. I got in a wreck literally on my to work one time, airbags went off and my car was totaled, but you know what, I made it to work, ON TIME! There are no more excuses.”

Interestingly, the manager implies they’re speaking for all the leaders:

“Us, collectively as a management team have had enough.”

A Breaking Point

First, I’m not pretending a staggering amount of operators, leadership teams, and team members aren’t at their breaking points. The labor shortage and staffing struggles are a real crisis in our industry (and others, of course).

Second, I’m not suggesting that operators and their teams aren’t justified in their frustration and anger.

If we’re to accept just this year’s reporting alone, it appears many people are comfortable being rude to service workers. It’s a disturbing trend, and it’s motivating people to leave public-facing roles. As they’re leaving, many are swearing off the hospitality industry entirely.

Third, I think the memo above highlights our need to address mental health in this industry. Sure, it’s easy to write this manager off as a jerk and terrible leader. But what if we look at this through the lens of stress?

The memo could easily be the manifestation of a breaking point. It’s also possible the entire management team was behind this email.

Damage Done

Let’s look at this situation solely as an example of poor judgment and leadership. Imagine the damage it could do to any restaurant or bar, chain or independent.

What do you think a memo like this does to the ability to recruit? To retain? How does such an email do anything but exacerbate labor problems?

Darden, Olive Garden’s parent, went into crisis management mode when this memo went viral. It appeared on Reddit, was picked up by news outlets and other websites, and exploded.

Ultimately, Darden terminated the manager to whom the memo is attributed: “We strive to provide a caring and respectful work environment for our team members. This message is not aligned with our company’s values. We can confirm we have parted ways with this manager.”

The Olive Garden location in Kansas where this situation took place may recover. They’re a large chain, people tend to have short memories for news, and regulars will likely stay loyal.

But what if this occurred at an independent restaurant? The damage could be irreparable.

Work Culture

Now, it should be obvious that from a simply operational standpoint, this situation highlights an unhealthy work environment and culture. That should go without saying.

So, instead I want to say something else.

Operators need to check in with their team members. Leaders, front of house, back of house—everyone. Stress levels are reaching breaking points and every one of your team members needs to know they matter, they’re safe, and they’re supported.

Check in. Survey your team. Be empathetic. And if you’re an operator, you need a support system of your own.

Being a leader doesn’t mean being infallible. It’s not poor leadership or weakness to admit you need help.

Image: Nik Shuliahin 💛💙 on Unsplash

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