Operations | KRG Hospitality

July 11, 2025by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Six Traits Quantify Cool

Six Traits Quantify Cool

by David Klemt

It’s difficult to visualize cool, so here’s a dog wearing doggles on a sportbike outside of a bar. Cool!

A team of researchers published the results of an experiment spanning several years, nearly 6,000 participants, and a dozen countries to quantify cool.

The international team’s paper, “Cool People,” was published by the American Psychological Association’s Journal of Experimental Psychology.

Alphabetically, the respondents are from: Australia, Chile, China (mainland and Hong Kong), Germany, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Spain, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, and the United States.

The team’s research identifies six attributes of being “cool.” Interestingly, while they focused on 13 different regions, attributes associated with being cool are found to be surprisingly stable.

For the most part, cool people share these characteristics across several countries and cultures.

“Coolness is socially constructed such that a person, object, or behavior is cool if people agree that it is cool and uncool if they agree that it is not. Thus, it is less important to know how scholars have defined coolness than to understand what people perceive to be cool and uncool. We therefore operationally define coolness as whether or not a person is subjectively perceived to be cool by an observer.”

Per the Cool People researchers, this is fairly universal.

Relevance to Hospitality

I’ve taken a look at “cool” before. My conclusions were that it’s an amorphous concept, and that most people know something is cool in the moment. So, it’s interesting to see that researchers tackled the topic over the course of five or more years.

“Okay, great,” you may be thinking. “What does this have to do with my business?”

Hospitality is, by its nature, social. Coolness is a social construct, and society (and the cultural subsets therein) decide what’s cool.

People support brands and businesses they think are cool; it’s really that simple. Being deemed cool by a significant number of guests is a key to long-term success for most brands.

This experiment inspired me to look at restaurants, bars, and hotels through the lens of the Cool People experiment. Can we apply the six Cool People attributes to a restaurant, bar, or hotel?

Let’s dive in, or whatever a cool person would say. I guess they wouldn’t have to say anything; they’d make their move and people would follow.

Extraverted/Extroverted

In simple terms, extroverts are perceived—a key word here—as sociable and outgoing. They enjoy being around other people, and want to interact in social settings.

If your restaurant, bar, nightclub, or hotel were a “cool” person, it would display characteristics of an extrovert: sociable, assertive, friendly, makes friends easily, talkative/communicative, enjoys groups, finds socializing energizing, and many others.

(Extraversion versus introversion goes much deeper, psychologically speaking, and I’m keeping things much less complicated here. Introverts can absolutely have the characteristics above.)

Were your venue and staff seen as extroverted (and therefore cool), it would be perceived by guests as welcoming and sociable, at the least. The experience would tell a story, and make guests feel like friends rather than being strictly transactional.

Look appealing? Sound like your business? It should, because that’s hospitality at its core.

Achieving this attribute requires leadership to make the right decisions, from branding and marketing to hiring, onboarding, and training, and also curating the vibe during every daypart.

Hedonistic

Hedonism is indulgence. It’s a focus on pleasure, and an aversion to pain.

Understand this: People can eat, drink, relax, and sleep at home. They don’t really need to visit your bar, restaurant, or hotel; they want to visit your business. People want to socialize, see, and be seen, to feel accepted and special.

Of course, you and your team have to make them want to visit and spend their time and money at your place. They want to leave their homes and be made to feel cool and special, but you need to do the work to lure them to your venue.

A hedonistic restaurant, bar, nightclub or hotel delivers a memorable experience that fulfills guest desires and surpasses their expectations (delivering pleasure). Hedonism in this sense also means ensuring a guest’s exterior stressors melt away while they’re spending time with you and your team (removing pain points).

In my opinion, truly cool people make others feel cool. So, you and your team need to do the same. Look at your touch points. Review your leadership’s approach to service recovery. Be honest about whether your team feels empowered to be themselves while adhering to your SOPs and expectations.

Why? Because your guests want to feel cool. They want to feel relevant, important, seen, and heard. Does your standard of service make guests feel cool?

Show your guests that you think they’re cool. Indulge their wants and needs, unreasonably so if possible. In turn, they’ll want to indulge their desire to socialize, eat, and drink at your place.

Powerful

In the context of your hospitality brand, powerful can be defined as influential.

Does your community view your bar or restaurant favorably? Do the locals in your market support and spend time in your hotel?

If you’ve led your business to becoming a destination for surrounding markets, it’s powerful. And if people aspire to be seen at your business, that’s influence, and therefore power.

Has your restaurant or bar become a destination for people in other cities, states, provinces, and even other countries? Congratulations, you and your team have built, and are running, a powerful concept.

The same is true if your business can scale successfully; a concept that resonates strongly with the public is powerful. (Interestingly, building a brand that can scale but doesn’t is also cool.)

Create a legacy brand, lead your business to achieve long-term success, and you’ll have built a powerhouse.

Adventurous

People perceive as cool any person who’s willing to try new things, and does so often. The reasoning is simple: adventure is cool.

Travel and exploration are cool, and all over social media. Overlanding—self-reliant travel to remote destinations—has surged in popularity over the past few years. The ADV (adventure) motorcycle segment is expected to grow by a billion dollars year over year for the next eight years.

People want adventure, excitement, and new experiences. Hospitality brands are positioned uniquely to fulfill this desire.

Offering guests a unique spin on even a single F&B item can be adventurous. Introducing guests to a new-to-them cuisine is you and your team taking them on an adventure. The same is true for unique amenities, or creating a new way for a guest to experience a space.

Interesting glassware, compelling F&B pairings, eccentric ingredients and presentations, distinct menus, cuisines not otherwise presented in a given market… Even how menus or checks are dropped can deliver an adventure.

Adventurous people are seen as cool. You know what’s even cooler? Being the adventure. Strive to become an escape and escapade.

Open

Along with being adventurous, cool people are viewed as “open.”

Curiosity is cool. Being open to new experiences and ideas is cool. Welcoming people from all walks of life is cool.

This characteristic of coolness is represented in multiple ways in hospitality. A restaurant or bar team can at once be open to new ideas internally, and provide the opportunity for guests to experience new items and experiences.

Empower your team to share their thoughts on your brand, marketing, menus, promotions, and the guest experience. Speaking generally, different generations and groups have different opinions on what’s cool, so ask them for their input.

Be open to change, embrace it, and see how quickly your restaurant, bar, or hotel becomes the cool place to seek out new experiences.

Autonomous

Ask someone if conformity is cool and they’ll likely pull a face and say no. Of course, that’s somewhat ironic since most people want to be—and want to be part of—what’s deemed cool.

Trying to be cool is inherently uncool; we expect cool people to be so effortlessly. It’s a double-edged sword, with cool on one side of the blade and uncool (or cringe, if you prefer) on the other.

Going against the grain, circumventing expectations, and doing their own thing? That’s what cool people do.

It makes sense, then, that a restaurant or bar that doesn’t do and offer what every other place is doing (autonomy) is cool.

From the researchers: “[I]f coolness motivates the spread of innovation, then coolness should be associated with creating and diffusing new ideas.”

To be blunt, most restaurants, bars, and hotels are selling the same shit. In recent years, some big personalities in the industry have been saying this quite plainly. One was on the Bar Hacks podcast recently.

So, if we’re all selling the same things to our guests, how can any concept be seen as autonomous, and therefore cool? It comes down to strict adherence to our vision, a commitment to developing a fully realized brand, our team’s focus on the guest experience, and unique interpretation of menu items.

Of course, that last element can go sideways, slipping away from “cool” and spiraling into confusion or frustration.

Give your guests the cool, unique experience only you and your team can deliver, but make it approachable and understandable. Otherwise, you’ve given them homework, not an escape from their everyday lives.

Cool vs. Good

There’s an additional, interesting component to the Cool People experiment.

Within their paper the researchers reference a Canadian experiment. The study found that Canadian students, at least up to 2012, “frequently” saw cool people as those who demonstrated five characteristics of admirable people: friendliness, competence, desirability, attractiveness, and trendiness.

(Personally, I’m disappointed Canada wasn’t included in the Cool People experiment. I’m comfortable saying the rest of the KRG Hospitality team joins me in my dissatisfaction.)

Cool People researchers posit that that cool people should be admired by others for their status as a cool person. But that leads to other questions: Shouldn’t we admire good people? If so, is cool the same as good?

The researchers were compelled to address those questions during their experiment. Put simply, they found that cool people are capable of being “good.” However, they’re defined, for lack of a better word, as being extraverted, hedonistic, powerful, adventurous, open, and autonomous. You’ll notice “good” isn’t on that list.

So, no, cool is not the same as good, as far as this particular experiment’s findings show.

You’re probably wondering now what characteristics are attributed to good people. Well, you’re in luck, because the Cool People researchers included them in their experiment: conforming, traditional, secure, warm, agreeable, universalistic, conscientious, and calm.

What would the perception of being “good” look like for a restaurant, bar, or hotel? I may just tackle that question in an upcoming article.

Cheers!

AI-generated image: Microsoft Designer

AI-generated image of a bottle of Cognac, two Cognac snifters, and some mints on a silver platter on a restaurant table

June 20, 2025by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

It’s Time to Perfect Your Moves

It’s Time to Perfect Your Moves

by David Klemt

This AI-generated image will make sense after you read this article.

Will Guidara doesn’t just believe in hospitality, he’s all in on the kind that goes beyond expectations and transforms into unreasonable hospitality.

I mean, it’s the title of his best-selling book, and the subject of a Guidara-hosted TED Talk. That should tell you all you need to know about his belief in taking hospitality to “unreasonable” levels.

At the 2025 Bar & Restaurant Expo in Las Vegas, Guidara delivered a keynote that was part challenge, part call to arms. His message was clear: the only true long-term competitive advantage in food and beverage isn’t the food, the drinks, or the space. It’s the hospitality.

The KRG Hospitality team also lives this approach to hospitality. At the end of the day, most concepts are selling the same items. Makes sense given the iron grip purveyors have on F&B, right?

So, a hugely important differentiator is how operators and their teams deliver on hospitality. To that end, Guidara has identified 130 touch points that influence the guest experience. That’s 130 in roads. Or, depending on which moments a team doesn’t leverage, 130 self-imposed obstacles or exits.

The Only Competitive Advantage

“Eventually, someone else is going to come around and create a better product,” Guidara told a packed room in Las Vegas. “The only competitive advantage that exists in the long term is your hospitality.”

That might sound like a line, but coming from Guidara, it’s a philosophy.

He urged operators to “throw [y]ourselves wholeheartedly at the pursuit of those relationships,” referring to the guest connections that drive loyalty, advocacy, and repeat visits.

These aren’t just transactions; these are opportunities to make people feel seen, valued, and appreciated.

Drilling all the way down, whether someone is tossing a few bucks at a quick bite or dropping tens of thousands for an experience, they want the same thing. Everyone wants to feel relevant. To feel important, and even cool.

You may not see the guests you make feel special every day. However, the chances of transforming them into repeat guests increases when you treat them like VIPs regardless of who they are, what they order, and how much they spend.

130 Moments

At Eleven Madison Park, Guidara and his team identified 130 distinct touch points in a guest’s dining experience.

The first moment is that guest researching your venue online, and the last is leaving their table. One of those touch points (or moments) is dropping the check.

And yet, said Guidara, most operators treat it like the end of the story, as nothing more than a transactional curtain call.

Guidara sees it as one last moment to connect. He referenced a study involving 2,000 restaurants: the 1,000 that dropped a mint with the check saw an 18-percent increase in tips. Call it a gimmick if you want, but it’s a small gesture that had a tangible impact. And all those teams had to do was include a mint that costs literally three to five cents.

A Better Ending

As I was sitting in the audience, Guidara’s thoughts on dropping the check reminded me of a Jim Gaffigan bit. Joking about the restaurant experience, he says getting the check can feel like a bit of a gut punch, particularly when the service has been so warm and friendly. Upon receiving the check in his standup bit, Gaffigan deadpans, “I thought we were friends.”

Surely, we can all do better than just walking up, dropping the check, and waiting for payment.

Guidara shared a personal example of turning this touch point into more of a moment. After delivering a particularly high check, he returned to the table with a full bottle of Cognac. He poured a splash into each guest’s glass, then simply left the bottle on the table. Rarely did anyone pour more—but that wasn’t the point. The gesture itself was the takeaway.

Do I expect operators to accompany checks with expensive spirits or wine? No, of course not. But I do want operators, their leaders, and their staff to consider what they can do to leverage the final moments of a guest’s experience.

Review, Rethink, Refresh

Guidara encouraged every operator in the room to review their own touch points.

“In the next month, identify one touch point you may not think about much, and get creative to enhance it,” he said.

This doesn’t mean swinging for the fences and transforming the moment you’ve selected into something needlessly grandiose. Instead, the key is intentionality.

Even a small change—if it’s thoughtful—can become unforgettable.

Further, taking on this exercise should help you fine-tune your service cadence. I recommend undergoing this exercise each month from now until the end of the year, choosing at least one touch point to elevate. More than likely, your steps of service will benefit from this intentionality and resulting refinement.

Team First, Always

Pre-meal, Guidara argued, is the most important time to rally your team.

It’s the moment to communicate the “why” behind your service. This is the time to set the tone, reinforce values, and spread passion.

Pre-meal also happens to be on Chef Brian Duffy’s non-negotiable daily checklist, in case you needed more proof to its importance.

“I believe passion is contagious,” Guidara said during his BRE keynote. “Energy begets energy. Passion begets passion.”

But operators have to be brave enough to go first. Too many are caught up in trying to look “cool,” when what’s actually needed is a little vulnerability and a lot of real talk.

He also reminded leaders to get their hands dirty.

Some people have a romanticized vision of restaurant, bar or nightclub ownership. They think they’ll be the cool person showing up to their hotspot in an expensive drop-top, fawned over by staff and guests alike. The reality is typically much further from that dream.

As an owner, you’ll be the one sprinting to the bathroom to unclog a toilet, or staring at an electrical panel, trying to figure out why half the kitchen went down suddenly.

When your team is in the weeds, the fastest way to earn their respect is to do the most menial task in the room: “Don’t ask them to do anything you wouldn’t do yourself.”

Perfect Your Moves

Guidara uses the word “moves” to describe signature gestures. These are moments that define your operation, steps within your service cadence that set it apart.

Before you start overthinking your cadence or second-guessing every step, your moves don’t have to be dramatic or expensive. What’s important is that they’re yours.

“Only do what you can do well,” said Guidara. “If you can only do one thing, do that one thing and stand out.”

But keep a simple mantra in mind: Complication is the enemy.

“Nothing will gain traction with your team if it’s too difficult to implement.” We take this to heart at KRG, encouraging operators to keep their menus to 12 to 15 items, prepared better than any competitor makes them.

Also, bear this in mind: When team members are invited into the creative process—when they get to contribute to the magic—engagement skyrockets. The back-of-house team should be part of the initial food menu development stage. For the bar menu, the bar team should be actively engaged.

When it’s time for seasonal or mid-year menu refreshes, encourage involvement from the entire team.

Turn Guests Into Ambassadors

This isn’t about over-delivering or giving everything away. Rather, it’s about being present.

When your team is empowered and your service is intentional, you create moments that guests talk about. Those moments turn guests into evangelists.

They come back. They bring others. Your regulars become a legion of ambassadors for your brand.

We live and run businesses in a world where the food, the drinks, and the vibe can all be copied. But that kind of guest loyalty? That’s the one thing that pretenders can’t replicate.

Image: Canva

AI-generated image of a pile of chicken nuggets on a plate in a restaurant, wtih a red flag jutting out of them

June 6, 2025by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Chicken Tenders with a Side of Red Flag

Chicken Tenders with a Side of Red Flag

by David Klemt

Red flag! AI-generated image.

Chef Brian Duffy doesn’t mince words, and when it comes to restaurant menus, he has zero patience for mediocrity and the absence of creativity.

During his latest live menu read at Bar & Restaurant Expo 2025, Chef Duffy once again shared his unfiltered thoughts and tips in real time.

Reviewing menus submitted prior to his live menu read, Chef Duffy went after tired ingredients, uninteresting items, pricing, and menus that scream “I was designed by a supplier!”

For those who have yet to witness a Duffified live menu read, the process is simple. A call for menus is sent out, people send over their menus, and they’re put up on a large screen at the Bar & Restaurant Expo’s F&B Innovation Center or in a classroom.

A key element is that Chef Duffy doesn’t see the menus ahead of time; his thoughts are off the cuff and in the moment.

It’s important to note that not every menu is eviscerated. Chef Duffy points out strengths, and offers suggestions to make good menus great. And, without fail, attendees paying attention will walk away with a pile of helpful tips.

Oh, look, chicken tenders. Yay.

Which came first, the chicken tenders or the apathy?

“If chicken tenders are on your menu, you’re bastardizing your brand.”

That line alone set the tone for the session. Chef Duffy’s point? If you’re trying to build a unique, memorable food program—and you should be—then you can’t fall back on the same tired menu items as everyone else.

If your reports show that chicken tenders are at the top of your sales, that’s a justification for keeping them. However, at least consider getting creative with accompanying sauces, presentations, and enhancements so you stand out from the competition.

Chicken tenders may be “safe,” but safe isn’t what guests remember, photograph, post about, or come back for specifically. Not to slander big brands, but chicken tenders are what people expect from full-service national and global chain restaurants.

Meet with your culinary team, get creative, stand out.

Your first five items reveal everything.

Chef Duffy says he can tell, just from scanning the first five menu items, whether your menu was designed by you or handed down by the food purveyor.

The latter is a problem.

“Your menu is your brand,” Chef Duffy reminded the F&B Innovation Center. “It tells your story, your values, your creativity—or your lack of all three.”

As he has said before, your menu is also your billboard.

That means you need to ditch generic descriptions, rethink your item layout, and stop outsourcing identity to third-party salespeople.

“Everybody has the same shit on their menu,” Chef Duffy said just a year ago. “We’ve been told what to put on our menu buy our purveyors.”

Being honest with yourself, is your menu actually yours, or have you ceded control of your brand to your suppliers?

Pricing should be as intentional as plating.

“I’m all for a funky number, my friends,” Duffy said.

This statement was in response to a menu with less-standard pricing. Whole numbers ending in 0 or 5? Not exactly blowing anyone’s hair back. Rational numbers ending in a 5 or 9? Been done, haven’t they?

Chef Duffy’s reasoning is psychological: Funky numbers can create curiosity. Perhaps more importantly, nontraditional numbers communicate that the pricing wasn’t slapped on from a cost spreadsheet; it was considered.

Of course, you don’t have to pour nonstandard numbers all over your menu. There’s nothing wrong with sprinkling them around instead.

Just be sure that you’ve costed your items down to the temp picks in your burgers, and bev-naps that accompany your drinks, when pricing your menu.

Retire the balsamic.

If your go-to vinaigrette is still balsamic, it’s time to move on.

“It was cool in 1986,” Duffy quipped.

If that statement offends or surprises you, it may be time to check out some flavor trend news and reports. Also, ask your culinary team what they think about the dressings accompanying the salads and other items leaving the kitchen. Anything but enthusiasm should tell you that they have some ideas for more on-trend accompaniments. (Note: A disinterested kitchen is a disengaged kitchen. Get your team excited!)

I’m not saying, and Chef Duffy wasn’t suggesting, that tradition should be tossed in the trash. However, adhering strictly to decades-old tradition in the culinary world puts you, your menu, and your brand at risk of obsolescence.

You have a responsibility to embrace flavors that reflect today’s culinary trends and consumer palates if you work in F&B.

The same goes for buzzword-laden menus and what he calls “culinary white noise”—ingredients and terms that sound impressive but say nothing.

A box, a name, and a story.

When it comes to designing your menu, Chef Duffy likes to see creative item names, detailed but punchy descriptions, and a visual cue—like a box—surrounding (and therefore calling out) featured items.

Why?

Because you’re not just listing food, and that mindset needs a seismic shift.

Restaurant operators, their culinary and bar teams, and their service staff are curating a guest experience. The layout of your menu should help guide the guest journey, telling and reinforcing your brand’s story.

There’s limited real estate on a menu—including digital versions—so every millimeter requires careful consideration to maximize the results.

There’s no room for confusion.

Okay, this next one baffled not only Chef Duffy but every person who attended his live menu read. Honestly, if you have any idea what this meant, please email me with your thoughts.

One menu—remember, this is real life—that Chef Duffy reviewed included the phrase “choice of meat bar bbq” (written here exactly as it was on the menu). And where was this listed? Under the chicken wings.

Seriously, what does that even mean? If a room full of F&B professionals can’t figure it out, something has gone terribly wrong.

Put simply, ambiguity kills confidence. If a guest has to guess what they’re ordering—or worse, ask a server who also doesn’t know—you’ve very likely lost their return visit.

There’s nothing wrong with building mystery. Plenty of chefs, bartenders, and operators come up with item names and descriptions intended to pique guest curiosity.

But here’s the thing: That’s an intentional, curated choice. These items and descriptions are meant to provoke a response. It’s part of the experience, and each server and bartender can answer questions about such items confidently.

Put more simply, there’s a difference between, “Ooo, what’s that?” and, “Um, what’s that?”

Final Bite

Your menu is your voice, so make it count.

Chef Duffy’s latest live menu read was less a menu critique and more a rallying cry this year.

Stop giving up control of your inventory, menu, and brand to your purveyors. If you’re going to have the same dishes as other operators, at least get creative with the ingredients, sauces, and other accompanying items. Revisit your pricing strategy. And, hey, while you’re at it, revisit your dressings and other items, and determine if they’re still adding value.

Whether it’s weird pricing, boxed features, or creative naming conventions, every detail matters. Your menu doesn’t just feed your guests—it frames their expectations, defines your concept, and tells the world your brand story.

And if all else fails, just remember: Lose the chicken tenders and balsamic vinaigrette.

Image: Canva

AI-generated image of a clean, well-equipped restaurant kitchen

May 29, 2025by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Who Really Owns the Kitchen?

Who Really Owns the Kitchen?

by David Klemt

AI-generated image.

Who owns the kitchen? One of our favorites, Chef Brian Duffy, has some thoughts, and they boil down to taking ownership of the systems.

His 2025 Bar & Restaurant Expo session title, “Owners & Chefs: Who Owns the Kitchen?” sounded like Chef Duffy was teeing up a showdown: chef versus operator. But he had something else in mind.

During his session, Chef Duffy addressed ownership not as a title, but as an operating philosophy.

If you ask him who really owns the kitchen, his answer will be simple: Whoever takes responsibility for its systems.

Chef Duffy isn’t just theorizing from the pass. The chef and operator has opened more than 100 venues, and actively oversees ten restaurants each week. His experience and position in the business have helped him develop a uniquely sharp eye for what separates kitchen chaos from culinary consistency.

Spoiler alert: It’s not talent. It’s not even creativity.

What matters is taking ownership of systems, communication, and accountability. Are talent and creativity important in the kitchen? Absolutely. Will a restaurant survive (and thrive) without the development and strict adherence to effective systems? I think we all know the answer to that question.

Assumption Leads to Dysfunction

If you’ve ever attended a Duffified education session or demo, you know he jumps straight in. He’s passionate about this business. He loves talking about it, sharing his knowledge, sharing new ideas, and collaborating on ways to move the industry forward.

So, while I wasn’t fully expecting Chef Duffy’s opening provocation, it didn’t entirely surprise me that he kicked off his session with it: Restaurant owners are expecting too much without saying anything at all.

“They assume chefs and kitchen managers just know what to do,” he said. “Daily, weekly, monthly.”

That assumption is where dysfunction takes root.

Duffy plans six weeks out because that’s what it takes to run a kitchen like a business. With that proactive approach to lead time, he can lock in pricing with suppliers, ensure the products he needs are available, give teams time to plan events, schedule staff fairly and effectively, and control costs with precision.

When you don’t plan ahead (or don’t plan far enough ahead), your kitchen becomes reactive. Simply put, reactive kitchens are expensive.

Worse, they’re chaotic. And chaos burns people out.

Daily: Predictable Results

Chef Duffy doesn’t do ambiguity. Anyone who has spoken or worked with him can attest to this truth.

It should come as no surprise, then, that his expectations are decidedly unambiguous. They’re detailed, repeatable, and focused on communication, clarity, and control.

Here’s his daily checklist:

POS Counts: Know what you have. Open the line of communication with front-of-house.
Tasting: Everyone tastes the specials, cocktails, wines, and even a core menu item daily.
Pre-meal: Shift briefings with intention. Share what to sell, what’s 86ed, any kitchen concerns, etc.
Prep List: Created at the end of the shift, while everything’s fresh so nothing is missed.
Protein Counts: Same timing as the prep list to eliminate guessing on inventory.
Daily Recap: Communicate staffing, equipment, prep issues, and anything else those working the next shift should know.

You’ll notice none of these are flashy, and that’s the point: These rituals are how kitchens run efficiently, end of.

Chef Duffy’s clearly communicated expectations are how you reduce waste, avoid surprises, and build team alignment.

Crucially, he has tracked the results of his approach, and says a system like this can shave one to two percent off your costs. That’s a lot of dollars over the course of a year.

Know and Sell

One of Chef Duffy’s biggest irritants? Hearing a server say, “Let me go ask the chef.”

“If a guest asks if they can have a menu item without a certain ingredient, and the server doesn’t know the answer, it means the chef never had that conversation,” he said.

It’s a trust issue, an unforced service error. And it’s preventable.

Chef Duffy makes tasting part of the daily ritual. His teams rotate through core menu items so everyone understands the food. Therefore, they can talk about it like they believe in it.

The result? More confident service, better upsells, and fewer avoidable mistakes.

Let staff know the menu, and then step back and let them sell it.

Start with a Stretch, Not a Spiral

Culture isn’t built by luck or happenstance, it’s modeled. In some cases, it’s modeled physically.

Case in point: Chef Duffy uses pre-meal to reset the tone of the shift, not just brief the team. That includes a moment of breathing, and even light stretching.

“Don’t take last night’s negativity into today’s service,” he says when breathing and stretching with a team.

In high-stress environments, leaders don’t just direct traffic, they set the emotional baseline. That moment of reset might sound small, but it says something big: We show up intentionally.

Weekly: Breathing Room

Chef Duffy doesn’t stop at sharing day-to-day expectations.

Weekly deliverables create space for the kitchen to operate with their team, not against them.

Specials: Planned one to two weeks out.
Schedules: Also one to two weeks out. Give people time to plan and live their lives.
Inventory: Always on Mondays. It’s the cleanest window between Sunday close and Monday service.
Management Meeting: Review the past week, preview the next, and talk specials, events, holidays, and team concerns.

Chef Duffy also uses scheduling software that empowers the team to submit availability and day-off requests. Why? Because quality of life matters.

“Give your team a life,” he said.

People stay where they’re respected, and that absolutely, inarguably, non-negotiably includes considering their time.

Contests and Creativity

One of Duffy’s favorite ways to build buy-in? A little friendly competition.

He and I have talked about this on the Bar Hacks podcast, and I’ve shared this competitive approach of his in previous articles.

Like I said earlier, creativity is important; it just has its time and place.

“Go into the walk-in, come up with a special,” he’ll say to the kitchen team.

He’ll cost the special, price it out, and then add a dollar. For every special that sells (usually over a 30-day period), Chef Duffy gives that added dollar to the creator of the menu item.

It’s brilliant in its simplicity: The culinary team engages their creativity, the restaurant gets a low-risk special, and staff are rewarded directly.

That kind of engagement isn’t just fun, it’s a culture builder.

Monthly: Big Picture

Monthly meetings bring the business lens into focus.

For Chef Duffy, that includes:

Owner/Leadership Meetings: Discuss sales, budget, events, catering, and marketing.
Food & Labor Cost Reviews: Not just reporting numbers, but talking about them to ensure everyone understands the situation.
Marketing Roundtables: Let’s not forget that the kitchen is a core element of the brand experience.

There’s no mystery to what’s discussed. Everyone at the table knows what they’re accountable for, and what needs improvement.

Importantly, everyone must also be given the tools to improve. Otherwise, these big-picture sessions are essentially just performative.

The Common Thread

Chef Duffy flies more than 140,000 miles a year checking in on restaurant operations.

So, what’s the most persistent problem he encounters across his travels?

“Operators don’t talk to their teams,” he says.

That’s it. Not bad food (though that’s certainly a problem). Not weak concepts and uninspired menus (also issues, industry-wide). It’s poor communication.

To be honest, that’s such a mundane problem to have, and too many operators are letting it spiral out of control. Want to improve operations? Be clear about their expectations, and transparent about the business.

Communication fixes everything.

Clear communication is also a cost-controlling measure. Put yourself in the shoes of a back- or front-of-house team member. Which do you think inspires more confidence and buy-in, knowing exactly what’s expected of you every day, or having to figure things out as you go without direction? Clear communication is an effective retention tool.

It’s also a core element of consistency.

To that point, this is why Chef Duffy insists on daily, not weekly, prep lists. When lists are weekly, people feel like they’ve got time, and their urgency disappears. Tasks get pushed, and accountability drops.

Whenever a new chef joins one of his kitchens, Chef Duffy requires a manager to sign off on their prep tasks. This isn’t done to just check a box. Instead, this requirement confirms the food is tested, tasted, and good to go.

That’s ownership not in title but in action.

Heed Warning Signs

This is one of the quotes from Chef Duffy’s session that most resonated with me:

“If your head chef or kitchen manager has a problem with over-communication, that’s not your person.’

Too many operators ignore early warning signs in leadership. They tolerate resistance to systems, and avoid hard conversations.

To be blunt, that’s unacceptable. This is, at the end of the day, business. True leaders don’t run away from difficult discussions, they stride confidently toward them; it’s the job.

Red flags don’t get less red if they’re ignored; they start to glow. When left unaddressed, red flags just get more expensive.

Identifying issues is a leadership skill. Having the courage to address them immediately is a leadership skill. Taking ownership of systems is a leadership skill.

Last Bite: Ownership Is a Verb

This wasn’t a session about chefs versus owners; this session was about chefs and owners working together to own their restaurant’s systems.

It was a call to action for anyone leading a kitchen, hiring a chef, or trying to build a better back-of-house culture.

Ownership isn’t about who’s in charge, it’s about who’s committed to clarity, systems, and communication. Ownership is about who shows up consistently for the business: the team, the guests, and the bottom line.

Want to own your kitchen? Take ownership of your systems.

Image: Canva

March 4, 2025by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

5 Books to Read this Month: March 2025

5 Books to Read this Month: March 2025

by David Klemt

Our March book selections focus on outdoor cooking, miniaturized cocktails, restaurant design, hotel design, and prioritizing the right things.

To review the book recommendations from February 2025, click here.

Let’s jump in!

Tiny Cocktails: The Art of Miniature Mixology

Several years ago, Tales of the Cocktail featured an event highlighting Mar-tiny’s, miniature serves of an array of Martinis. Over the years, I’ve come across mini drinks at bars and pop-up events, and people have always seemed to find the concept compelling. Couple this interesting way of serving with today’s apparent preference for imbibing less alcohol and we have a recipe for successful drinks.

From Amazon: “Tiny Cocktails offers a unique and creative approach to mixology for those who want to savor delicious cocktails without overindulging. The recipes showcase smaller drinks with big flavors—an ideal way to explore new flavors and refine your mixology skills without making a full-drink commitment. Each drink comes in around 3-6 ounces, with about half the alcoholic punch of a full-sized cocktail.”

Order your copy here!

Symon’s Dinners Cooking Out: 100 Recipes That Redefine Outdoor Cooking

Funnily enough, this also reminds me of an awesome, engaging Tales of the Cocktail event. Not too many TOTCs ago, Kimpton Hotels hosted an event during which every food item (save for a couple of cheese boards) was prepared outside, over fire. The result was a fantastic dinner that showcased how the simplest form of cooking, when coupled with creativity, can produce something spectacular.

From Amazon: “In Symon’s Dinners Cooking Out, Michael Symon offers 100 recipes for outdoor cooking including desserts and drinks too. Featuring fan-favorite recipes from his popular Food Network show, Symon’s Dinners Cooking Out, and brand new recipes, this cookbook is sure to excite budding and expert grillers alike. From live-fire classics like Bacon-Cheddar Smash Burgers to unexpected dishes like Fettuccine with Smoked Tomato Sauce, cooks who take it outside will find all kinds of creative ways to use their grills year-round.”

Pick yours up today!

Tasteful: New Interiors for Restaurants and Cafés

I’ve had the opportunity to speak to multiple hospitality-focused interior designers on the KRG Hospitality-produced Bar Hacks podcast. In each case, I’ve asked about their process for helping clients share their vision for a restaurant, bar, or other concept and transform it into a tangible design.

To that end, I present Tasteful, which I hope will help spark creativity in anyone considering the interior design of their own concept, and explain what they’re visualizing to others.

From Amazon: “The ever-evolving landscape of the gastronomic industry never fails to surprise with new ideas and trends—and Tasteful is a testament to that. A follow-up on the earlier gestalten title Appetizer, this book is a curated selection of the most eye-catching interiors of new restaurants, cafes, bars and all kinds of food places. Featuring a variety styles from a host of diverse locations around the planet, Tasteful serves as both a travel guide for intrepid foodies and an inspiration for those passionate about design.”

Grab a copy now!

Design: The Leading Hotels of the World

On the most-recent episode of the Bar Hacks episode I speak with Michael Suomi, an award-winning architect and interior designer who specializes in unique and complex hotel projects (along with restaurant and bar designs). That episode, and this book, should inspire those opening a hotel to knock their design out of the ballpark, and create a narrative for their property.

From Amazon: “Embark on a stunning visual journey through The Leading Hotels of the World, a collection of the world’s most exclusive independent luxury hotels, which consistently dominates prestigious awards, securing top honors in Travel + Leisure’s World’s Best Awards and Condé Nast Traveler’s Readers’ Choice Awards.”

Click here to order your copy!

Undoing Urgency: Reclaim Your Time for the Things that Matter Most

One of our goals for KRG Hospitality clients sounds simple on the surface: spend less time on their business. Imagine having the ability to step away for multiple weeks throughout the year, to actually unplug and not even think about your bar, restaurant, cafe, nightclub, or hotel. We want that for all of our guests, because while we can help make brands, brick-and-mortar businesses, and menus, and make operations run more smoothly, none of us can make more time.

Undoing Urgency, likewise, is about time, and what we do with it.

From Amazon: “Undoing Urgency…details the GAME Plan (Goals, Actions, Metrics, and Execution), which turns core values into high-priority goals and minimum effective dose actions for maximum impact. The GAME Plan works for all goals, having been used at the highest levels in business, health, life, and the most personal ambitions. It takes readers on a journey of personal discovery to identify what brings them value and joy. Ultimately, Reynolds wants to help people break free of urgency and start living a value-driven life dedicated to what is most important to them.”

Buy it now!

Image: Mikołaj on Unsplash

A trio of protein shake bowls on a wooden plank, resting on a bar top

February 21, 2025by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Are Snacks Right for Your Menu?

Are Snacks Right for Your Menu?

by David Klemt

Wow, AI-generated food that actually looks like food!

The latest “-ification” to take root in food and beverage centers around people favoring consuming several meals throughout the day.

The “snackification” of F&B menus across the industry is joining “gamification” in moving from trend to standard.

So, what is snackification, and is it right for your concept, brand, and menus?

Let’s start by tackling the first part of that question.

What is Snackification?

Looking at this word from the consumer side, snackification is the replacement of full-size meals with multiple snacks.

There are several factors to which one can point to explain how this behavior went from trend to mainstay. One prevailing theory posits that people snacked more often throughout the day during the pandemic. That particular behavior simply hasn’t fallen to the wayside.

Another driver may be cost. A percentage of consumers perceive “traditional” daypart dining as more expensive than opting for smaller items whenever they feel hungry. Whether true, false, or somewhere in between, this perception exists, and it’s strengthening snacks as a viable menu category.

Of course, there’s also the treat factor. Some people simply like to treat themselves, and a snack several times a week helps them fulfill this desire.

On the operator side, snackification is the embracing of snacks as a revenue generator.

Several restaurants have created snack sections on their F&B menus. Indeed, more than a mere handful of quick-service and fast-casual concepts are leaning into snacks.

However, the creation of QSR brands that focus on snacks truly illustrates the strength of snackification.

Should You Snackify Your Menu?

Making changes to your concept and menu requires careful consideration.

Jumping on any trend should also be done with caution; the same goes for changing an element of operations to embrace a new standard.

There are several questions that need answers before deciding to snackify your menu.

What items will you offer as snacks? With the rise in usage of GLP-1 drugs, protein-rich snacks are growing in popularity. A focus on wellness is also motivating consumers to seek out snacks that are lower in sugar and calories. However, sweet treats are still sought after. Again, careful consideration is key.
How well do you know your guests? Using data, can you say with confidence that you can leverage snacks successfully? Do you know what types of snacks will resonate with guests? Are the snacks you’re considering in alignment with your brand and concept, or will the change confuse guests?
Will offering snacks increase your costs? You need to know know with certainty how snack items will affect labor and food costs.
Will the change to snacking impact other dayparts? It’s possible the shift can cannibalize dayparts, which will affect your costs, traffic, and revenue.
Can you transform items already on your menu into snacks? Doing so could keep your costs under control, and help you make the shift quickly. What on your menu is high in protein, craveable, and able to be produced in smaller portions easily?

It’s quite likely that snacks will resonate with your guests. However, you need to know, not guess. What does your data tell you about traffic, item sales, and guest preferences?

As I’ve said before, success in this business comes down to math, not magic.

Image: Microsoft Designer

February 13, 2025by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Go Orange this Valentine’s Day

Go Orange this Valentine’s Day (and Beyond)

by David Klemt

There’s a new, exciting aperitivo from the House of SAVOIA, and it’s flavor profile and color are perfect for celebrating Valentine’s Day.

In fact, SAVOIA Orancio is ideal for celebrating life on any day. Slowing down to appreciate and enjoy is the purpose, after all, of aperitivos and aperitivo culture.

I had the opportunity to chat with Giuseppe Gallo, founder of CASA-SAVOIA (and ITALICUS), about the new Orancio expression, and more on the Bar Hacks podcast.

The orange hue comes from this aperitivo’s base: natural orange wine. This wine is combined with Italian white wine, and spices that pay tribute to the famed Silk Road. These include cinnamon, ginger, and saffron.

Regular readers of KRG Hospitality articles, and listeners of our Bar Hacks podcast, are aware that I’m a strong proponent of bar programs executing an aperitivo hour in place of a traditional happy hour (if it meshes with the concept, of course).

Aperitivos aren’t simply a drink; they’re an integral element of socializing, and Italian drinking culture. Whereas a happy hour is often perceived by some guests as a window in which to visit a bar for discounted drinks and dishes, an aperitivo hour centers largely around bringing people together.

Whether friends or strangers, the key difference is that rather than focusing on downing many “cheaper” drinks before time runs out, the focus is on slowing down, letting go of the stress of the workday, gathering, and preparing for dinner.

To learn more about SAVOIA Orancio and aperitivo culture, listen to Bar Hacks episode 130 on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts. Cheers!

Orancio Spritz

We can trace the origins of the Spritz to 1800s Veneto, one of the 20 regions that comprises Italy. The Spritz evolved in the 1920s, adding bitters, soda, and ice. In the 1970s, as the story goes, the cocktail evolved again, calling for Prosecco rather than still wine.

2 parts SAVOIA Orancio
2 parts Prosecco
3 Green and red grapes to garnish

Add ice to a wine or balloon glass, then add equal parts SAVOIA Orancio and Prosecco. Garnish with the grapes, and serve.

Orancio & Soda a.k.a. L’Americano

Proof that some of the best, most-refreshing cocktails are the simplest. The Americano is described as the link between Italian aperitivo drinking culture and American cocktail culture.

Fun fact: We’ve all come to understand that James Bond has an affinity for Vodka Martinis (as well as other Martinis). However, the first drink 007 ever orders in the first-ever James Bond novel is an Americano.

2 parts SAVOIA Orancio
2 parts Soda water
3 Green and red grapes to garnish

Fill a highball glass with ice, and then add SAVOIA Orancio and soda water. Garnish with grapes, then serve.

Orancio Negroni

Yes, I’m aware that a traditional Negroni is an equal parts combination of Campari, London dry gin, and sweet vermouth. Trust me—and more importantly, trust Giuseppe Gallo—that this Negroni version is worthy of the name.

2 parts SAVOIA Orancio
1 part London dry gin
3 Green and red grapes to garnish
Garnish alternative: Orange wedge or peel

Add ice cubes (or one large cube or sphere) to an Old Fashioned glass. Then, add SAVOIA Orancio and gin, and stir. Alternatively, add the two liquid ingredients and ice to a mixing glass for a more traditional preparation. Stir, and strain into a prepped Old Fashioned glass. Garnish with grapes, or with an orange peel to more closely resemble a Negroni. Alternatively, set an orange wedge on top for more of a Sbagliato presentation.

Orancio Margarita

Looking to offer your guests something a bit different? The Orancio Margarita is an Italian twist on one of the most-iconic cocktails ever created.

1 part SAVOIA Orancio
1 part Tequila blanco
Half-part fresh-squeezed lime juice
1 barspoon Agave nectar
Lime wheel to garnish

Prepare a rocks glass by adding ice. (I also suggest experimenting with a salt rim.) Add ice and all liquid ingredients to a shaker, and shake well. Strain into the prepped rocks glass, and garnish with a lime wheel.

Image provided by SAVOIA

Note: Neither the author nor any representative of KRG Hospitality received compensation, monetary or otherwise, in exchange for this article.

February 7, 2025by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

5 Books to Read this Month: February 2025

5 Books to Read this Month: February 2025

by David Klemt

Our February book selections focus on bartender techniques and cocktail balance, mushrooms, fusion, leadership, and mastering the fundamentals.

To review the book recommendations from January 2025, click here.

Let’s jump in!

Mushroom Gastronomy: The Art of Cooking with Mushrooms

On a recent episode of the Bar Hacks podcast, the topic of mushrooms in cocktails came up briefly. While mushrooms are somewhat divisive in the beverage space, they remain an important culinary staple. To that end, we want to put Mushroom Gastronomy on your radar.

Authored by culinary writer and mushroom specialist (seriously, don’t try foraging without expertise; consuming or serving the wrong mushrooms can severely, permanently harm or kill your, your team, and your guests) Krista Towns, this book shares just about everything you could hope to know about more than a dozen edible mushrooms, and features more than 100 recipes, along with fantastic photos.

From Amazon: “The book explores 25 of the most popular edible and delicious mushrooms. Stunning photographs introduce each variety, including their unique nutritional values, ideal cooking methods, culinary tips, and flavor pairings, making this book a go-to resource for anyone interested in cooking with mushrooms.”

Grab the hardcover today.

The Cocktail Balance 2.0

As the title of this book suggests, this is the followup to The Cocktail Balance, written by Stanislav Harcinik. The Cocktail Balance 2.0 dives even deeper into bartending and mixology, focusing on theory, practice (including infusion and carbonation), inspiration, and, of course, recipes. Nearly 300 pages are packed with knowledge, recipes, and beautiful photography. The first batch of books sold out quickly, but pre-orders are open for April of this year.

From the website: “Divided into three sections—theoretical, practical, and inspirational—the book provides in-depth knowledge on various aspects of bartending. The theoretical section includes detailed Excel sheets covering margins, cocktail costs, inventory management, and profitability, giving insights into the financial aspects of bartending. It also delves into advanced mixology techniques such as carbonation, clarification, and the use of enzymes, which have recently become more popular in bars.”

Pre-order yours here!

Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success

We’ve recommended multiple books written by professor and researcher Adam Grant, including Think Again and Originals. Give and Take may be just over ten years old, but it’s lessons and message or no less relevant than they were in 2014.

From Amazon: “For generations, we have focused on the individual drivers of success: passion, hard work, talent, and luck. But in today’s dramatically reconfigured world, success is increasingly dependent on how we interact with others. In Give and Take, Adam Grant, an award-winning researcher and Wharton’s highest-rated professor, examines the surprising forces that shape why some people rise to the top of the success ladder while others sink to the bottom. Praised by social scientists, business theorists, and corporate leaders, Give and Take opens up an approach to work, interactions, and productivity that is nothing short of revolutionary.”

Order the paperback here.

Cutting Up in the Kitchen: Food and Fun from Southern National’s Chef Duane Nutter

I don’t usually include more than one pre-order in a monthly roundup. In fact, I try to avoid including them too often. However, this book came up on my radar, and I want to share it with you.

Cutting Up in the Kitchen is written by Chef Duane Nutter, known for fusing Southern food with other cuisines and flavors, whether regional or international. Further, Chef Nutter isn’t afraid to infuse his writing with humor. Those looking for culinary innovation and inspiration should pre-order this book today.

From Amazon: “This cookbook, full of sophisticated yet approachable recipes, is organized like a comedy act with chapter titles such as The Set Up (Cocktails), Stock Material (Sauces and Condiments), Open-Mikers (Appetizers, Salads, and Soups); Bit Parts (Side Dishes); The Hook (Fish and Seafood Main Courses); Headliners (Main Courses), and Curtain Calls (Desserts). You will find recipes for Spiced Rum Iced Coffee and Coconut Negroni to whet your whistle; Smoked Paprika Compound Butter and Mustard Green Chimichurri to flavor dishes; Arugula Salad with Golden Beets, Pickled Grapes, and Spiced Pecans along with Pimento Cheese Deviled Eggs to start the meal; Sautéed Royal Red Shrimp with Bourbon Maque Choux or Lamb Burger Helper for a main course, and Buttermilk and Honey Ice Cream, Citrus Bread Pudding, or Cheesecake Flan to close the show. A good time will be had by all!”

Pre-order here!

Bar Hacks: Developing The Fundamentals for an Epic Bar

If you haven’t read Bar Hacks yet, this is KRG president and principal consultant Doug Radkey’s first book. In his this book he explains the importance of nailing the fundamentals in order to:

start your operator journey in the best possible position;
stabilize your business; and
scale when the time comes, if that’s what you want.

From Amazon: “This informative and conversational book is the perfect read for aspiring or seasoned bar, pub, lounge, or even restaurant owners, operators, and managers looking for that competitive edge in operations! If you’re looking for both fundamental and in-depth planning methods, strategies, and industry focused insight to either start or grow a scalable, sustainable, memorable, profitable, and consistent venue in today’s cut-throat industry–Bar Hacks is written just for you!”

Click here to get your copy today!

Image: Mikołaj on Unsplash

Restaurant or bar owner sitting at the bar, working on a schedule or calendar

February 6, 2025by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Program for Unique Holidays: February 2025

Program for Unique Holidays: February 2025

by David Klemt

AI-generated image.

Do you want to stand out from from other restaurants and bars in your area? Change how you think about your February 2025 holiday programming.

Several holidays are set against every date on the calendar, and this month is no exception. These holidays range from mainstream to esoteric.

Pay attention to the “weird” or unique holidays to raise eyebrows, carve out a niche for your restaurant or bar, and attract more guests. Why do what everyone else is already doing? Why program only around the same holidays as everyone else?

To provide a handful of examples, February boasts National Pizza Day, National Cheddar Day, and National Retro Day. Those are all things you can get creative and program around, and celebrate with your guests.

Of course, you shouldn’t try to celebrate every holiday, strange or otherwise. Focus on the days that are authentic to your brand; resonate with your guests; and help you grab attention on social media.

You’ll find suggestions for promotions below. However, the idea behind our monthly holiday promotions roundup is to inspire you and your team to get creative and come up with unique programming ideas.

For our January 2025 holidays list, click here.

February 7: Rose Day

Rose presents interesting flavor and scent profiles. It can also be difficult to perfect; too little and it likely won’t register, too much and it will overpower. Notably, it doesn’t take much for rose to go in either direction. However, if your kitchen and bar teams are up to the task, rose dishes and drinks can be quite intriguing for your guests.

Of course, you can also go a different direction and celebrate Rose Day as Rosé Day with all manner of wine, spirits, and beers.

February 8: National Kite Flying Day

As one would expect, there are several drinks with “kite” in the name. Cocktails (including zero-proof versions), beers, and wines. Further, there’s the similar paper airplane, so you can feature the Paper Plane, as well.

February 9: National Pizza Day

Is programming around pizza unusual, unexpected, or unique? On its face, no, of course not.

However, restaurant and bar operators can make National Pizza Day an unusual food holiday by featuring unique ingredients, and interesting pizza styles.

February 10: National Cream Cheese Brownie Day

Much like pizza, most brownies aren’t considered unique. That said, your culinary team’s interpretation can become a signature dessert (or appetizer

February 13: National Cheddar Day

Is everything better (or “beddar”) with cheddar? No, not everything. But there sure are a lot of menu items that are great with this hard cheese.

I’m confident that you and your kitchen team can find plenty of ways to feature cheddar on an LTO menu.

February 14: Start of Alzheimer’s and Dementia Care Education Week

This week is dedicated to Alzheimer’s and dementia awareness and education, along with raising funds for charitable organizations looking for a cure. If you think you can organize a charity drive, be it for one day or the entire week, go for it.

One way to execute is to donate proceeds from an LTO item or menu. If you have signature drink or dish, that item can lead the charge for raising charitable donations. This important week has a hashtag, so be sure to include it to spread the word: #AlzheimersDementiaCareEducationWeek.

February 20: National Comfy Day

Sure, operators can go for comfy dress to celebrate this holiday. It can be “cute” to have staff show up in comfy gear, or encourage guests to do so.

Or, operators can go a different direction: focusing on the comfort foods on their menus. Whether they’re traditional or creative takes on comfort classics, a comfort food LTO menu is perfect for February 20.

February 24: National Tortilla Chip Day

Who doesn’t love a tortilla chip, particularly when it’s carrying an array of delicious toppings? You know what to do: highlight your nachos (if you have them on your menu), and get creative with the presentation (we like to go sky high), proteins, and other ingredients.

February 27: National Retro Day

It seems like the phrase, “Everything old is new again,” is always relevant. National Retro Day is one of the best times to dive into vintage F&B recipe books and select classics that work with your theme and resonate with guests. Grasshoppers, anyone?

February 28: National Floral Design Day

Edible flowers are visually appealing, and can also enhance the dining and drinking experience. You know what to do!

Image: Microsoft Designer

A restaurant or cafe owner flipping over the "open" sign on the door

January 24, 2025by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Bars and Restaurants: How Much to Open?

How Much Does It Cost to Open a Bar or Restaurant?

by Doug Radkey

One of the most common questions we get asked at KRG Hospitality is, “How much does it cost to start a bar, restaurant, coffee shop, or nightclub?”

It’s a loaded but valid question, one that every aspiring hospitality operator should ask before diving into this industry.

But here’s the thing: there’s no single answer. Your start-up costs will depend on a variety of factors, such as location, size, market, and whether you’re taking over a second-generation space (a previous hospitality space) or building from scratch.

However, we can provide general cost-per-square-foot estimates based on 15 years of experience with over 280 concepts developed around the world. This takes into account 45 datapoints, which we have listed further down in this article.

Square Footage Costs in 2025

What’s the general cost per square foot for each category in 2025? Let’s have a look.

To open a coffee shop, the cost is approximately $428 per square foot. That means if you’re planning a 1,200-square-foot coffee shop that provides beverages and some baked goods, your estimated total start-up cost would be, on average, $513,600 USD.

Starting a quick-serve restaurant (QSR) comes with an approximate cost of $535 per square foot. If you’re planning an 1,800-square-foot restaurant with counter service and a small dining area, your estimated total start-up cost would be, on average, $963,000 USD.

For a bar with a kitchen, assume an approximate cost of $545 per square foot. So, if you’re planning a 2,400-square-foot bar with a kitchen for a solid food program to go along with your beverages, figure on a total start-up cost of around $1.3 million USD.

To open a full-service restaurant (FSR), the cost is similar to a bar with a kitchen, coming in at approximately $555 per square foot. This will increase based on the level of finishes. That means if you’re planning a 4,000-square-foot restaurant, your estimated total start-up cost would be approximately $2.22 million USD.

The cost is approximately $480 per square foot to open a nightclub. Interestingly, this square-footage cost is less than most bars and restaurants. This is due to the larger open floor zones. If you’re planning a 12,000-square-foot nightclub, your estimated total start-up cost would be approximately $5.76 million USD, which will be allocated msotly to the bar, plus sound, video, lighting, and furnishing.

Realistic Expectations

Do the above costs sounds like a lot capital for each type of concept? It should, because it is.

Based on our in-house data, costs have increased between 40 and 60 percent since 2020. That’s a main driver for today’s operators seeking out smaller locations (and second-generation properties to leverage pre-existing infrastructure).

The key to not over (or under) spending, however, is strategic clarity.

Why Strategic Clarity Matters

Before you even think about signing a lease, you need to have a clear and calculated approach.

That means having the eight non-negotiable playbooks completed to ensure every decision aligns with your brand, budget, and long-term strategy.

You must complete a feasibility study, conceptual playbook, prototype playbook, brand strategy playbook, tech-stack playbook, marketing playbook, financial playbook, and business plan before you ever sign a lease or purchase a property.

One of the most critical playbooks? Your financial playbook. This isn’t just about revenue projections—it must include a comprehensive start-up cost analysis to prevent budgetary blind spots and financial surprises.

Below, a breakdown of what your start-up costs should include.

Pre-Opening Costs

(Ensuring legal, operational, and strategic groundwork is in place before opening day.)

Pre-Open Lease and Landlord Deposit Payments: Covers the rent requirements before opening, typically three to six months in advance, pending build-out requirements.
Pre-Open Utility Deposits: Initial security deposits for water, electricity, and gas.
First Month’s Lease: Your first month’s rent due the month you open officially.
Architect/Engineer/Design Fees: Costs associated with drafting MEP plans, structural assessments, and an interior designer.
Business Insurance Premiums: Coverage for build-out, liability, alcohol, property damage, and operational risks.
Start-Up Legal & Accounting: Initial legal setup, contract reviews, tax structuring, and financial consulting.
Strategic Planning: Consulting or internal resources used for feasibility studies and other strategy playbooks (the non-negotiables).
Consultants & Agencies: Fees for post-planning coaching and consulting, project management, menu development, and more.
Licenses & Permits: Alcohol licenses, building permits, and other business registrations.

Equipment, Fixtures & Technology

(Ensuring operational efficiency, and a seamless guest experience.)

Kitchen, Bar, Sound, Video & Game Systems: Budget for all of your bar, kitchen, service, audio-visual setups, and entertainment elements.
Interior & Exterior Signage: Branding, promotional, and wayfinding signage.
Furniture Fixtures: Chairs, tables, table bases, booths, and lounge seating.
FOH Smallwares: Cutlery, plating, glassware, trays, and other serving tools.
Branded Takeout Packaging: Custom-printed cups, bags, and other containers.
POS Technology & Install: Point-of-sale systems, tablets, and registers.
Additional Tech-Stack: All of your technology integrations (hardware and/or subscriptions) for reservation systems, inventory management, mobile ordering, and more.

Pre-Opening Inventory & Staffing

(Preparing your team, and supplies for a smooth opening.)

Training F&B Inventory: Food and beverage items used for staff training before opening.
Opening F&B Inventory: Initial stock of ingredients, prepared foods, wine, spirits, and other beverages.
Initial Staffing & Training: Hiring costs, onboarding, and initial training programs, plus labor costs for the first four weeks of operations.
Staff Uniforms: Branded attire for both front- and back-of-house teams.

Marketing & Launch Costs

(Attracting guests, and building brand awareness before and after launch.)

Marketing Agency Fees: Branding, digital marketing, and advertising strategy and agency.
Website/App Design: Custom website, online ordering, and mobile or loyalty apps.
Online/Social Media Ads: Paid campaigns on Google, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok.
Soft Opening Strategies: Invite-only events to test operations and train staff.
Launch Month Strategies: Pre- and grand opening promotions and public relation efforts.
Other Marketing & Promo: Traditional advertising, influencer partnerships, and email marketing, plus other go-to-market strategies.

Build-Out & Infrastructure Costs

(Transforming the space into an operational hospitality venue.)

Contractor & Admin Fees: Fees for project managers, general contractors, and any other administrative or permitting processes.
Wall, Floor & Ceiling Structure: Installing new framing, drywall, flooring, and ceiling treatments.
Doors & Trim: Interior and exterior doors, trims, and moldings.
Glass & Glazing: Windows, glass partitions, and display cases.
Wall/Drywall Finishing: Final painting, wallpapering, and/or paneling.
Floor & Ceiling Finishing: Tiles, wood, epoxy flooring, ceiling tiles, and decorative finishes.
Counters & Millwork: Custom bars, countertops, display units, and cabinetry.
General Electrical: Wiring, panels, power outlets, and compliance updates.
General Plumbing: Pipe installations, water supply, and drainage systems.
Lighting Fixtures: Decorative, ambient, and functional lighting fixtures.
Plumbing Fixtures: Staff and guest restroom utilities.
Fire Protection Systems: Sprinklers, fire alarms, extinguishers, and emergency exit compliance.
HVAC Systems: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning units.
Kitchen Hood Systems: Commercial exhaust and ventilation systems for kitchens.
Other Design & Install Costs: Additional decorative, acoustic, or functional installations.

Emergency & Miscellaneous Costs

(Budgeting for unexpected expenses and securing cash flow.)

Miscellaneous & Contingency Budget: Extra funds for unforeseen costs and emergencies during pre-open stage.
Pre-Open Interest Payments: Loan interest accrued before opening.
Opening Day Cash Flow: Initial capital to handle early operational expenses, and buffer against slow openings (plan for approximately three to six months).

Why You Need a Detailed Cost Guide

If you’re serious about starting a bar, restaurant, coffee shop, or nightclub, having accurate financial projections is non-negotiable.

But the truth is, most operators underestimate their start-up costs. This leads to broken trust with investors, unexpected expenses, and businesses failing before they even get off the ground.

That’s why every year, KRG Hospitality provides detailed cost guides tailored to different hospitality business models, including:

✔ Coffee shops
✔ QSRs
✔ Bars
✔ Full-service restaurants
✔ Nightclubs

Our guides break down real-world cost structures so you can build your financial plan with confidence. No guessing, no underestimating, no surprises.

If you want full visibility into your start-up budget, grab our latest start-up cost guide today, and make decisions with absolute clarity.

This cost guide provides all of the details (budget percentages) for each of the 45 data points for each style of concept, plus additional planning tools.

📩 Get the Full Cost Guide Now

Access our 2025 Bar & Restaurant Start-Up Cost Guide for just $14.99 USD

Image: Canva

Looking to Start, Stabilize, or Scale? Book Below to Setup a 60-Minute Result-Driven Impact Session.