Cocktail bar

by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

‘Tis the Season to get ‘Jacked

‘Tis the Season to get ‘Jacked

by David Klemt

Red apple covered with water droplets, against a black background

Not an AI-generated image!

We celebrate bourbon, “America’s native spirit,” in September. But did you know that there’s another American spirit we celebrate in October?

Known by some as “America’s first moonshine,” applejack is just as important to US history as bourbon. In fact, it’s believed it predates bourbon by a century.

There’s no doubt that alcohol has played a significant cultural role throughout American history. Of course, having a tipple or two still plays a vital role in US culture. Why else would neighborhood, sports, and cocktail bars be so prevalent?

If alcohol weren’t a cultural cornerstone, there wouldn’t have been a cocktail revival from 2000 to 2017. That’s to say nothing of Prohibition and its impact on not just the US but Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean.

Whiskey reigns supreme when we’re talking about American spirits. In particular, bourbon grabs the headlines.

But long before bourbon snatched the America’s Spirit title, applejack was being produced in what we now call the state of New Jersey. At one point, applejack was even called Jersey Lightning.

Speaking of lightning, that speaks to the origins of applejack. White lightning, white dog, white whiskey… Each of these is evocative of moonshine. And while that term may conjure up illegal alcohol production, the word originally meant homemade booze.

That’s precisely what applejack was when it was first crafted during the American colonial era. Like I said, alcohol is ingrained in American culture.

Moonshine, and Brandy, and Whiskey, Oh, My!

According to Lisa Laird Dunn, the president and global ambassador of Laird & Company, the oldest producer of applejack, the original native spirit was an American staple.

Dunn represents the ninth generation of the Laird family to lead the eponymous distillery. Alexander Laird, her ancestor, left Scotland in the 1690s, arriving in Jersey. Per the current president of Laird & Company, the belief is that Alexander was involved in some way in Scotch production.

Therefore, Alexander turning to distillation in his new home would make sense. And what would make even more sense is to focus production on an abundant American crop. At that time, that meant apples.

So, what’s applejack? First, let’s get some technicalities out of the way. Applejack is a fruit brandy. In particular, it’s an apple brandy.

As reported by Chilled Magazine, Dunn has explained that the terms “applejack” and “apple brandy” are interchangeable. However, there is a technical difference between applejack and blended applejack.

The former, just like apple brandy, can only be labeled as such if it has been created solely from apples. As in, 100 percent made from apples. In contrast, the latter is a blend between applejack and a neutral grain spirit.

One more technicality: applejack is not, as many believe incorrectly, a whiskey. It’s possible that misconceptions surrounding moonshine and the term “lightning” may lead some people to think “Jersey Lightning, white lightning, moonshine… Applejack is moonshine. Moonshine is whiskey. Applejack is whiskey.”

Jack It

Have you been wondering where the “-jack” in “applejack” comes into play?

Well, wonder no more; it’s a nod to the production method of this centuries-old spirit.

Simply put, jacking is freeze fermentation. In short, fermented cider (a.k.a. hard cider) is frozen, ice is removed, and the alcohol content increases.

An alternate method is to fill a cask with fermented cider, begin the freezing process, tap the cask, and pour off the liquid. Jacking results in low-ABV juice reaching an ABV of 40 percent or more. In that way, applejack is normally much more powerful than hard apple cider. So, plan accordingly if you’re going to enjoy one.

Essentially, “applejack” is a portmanteau of “apple brandy” and “jacking.”

How to Enjoy Applejack

As we head into fall, it makes sense to celebrate Applejack, and get this spirit onto guests’ radar.

A pure applejack like Laird & Company’s is fantastic neat or on the rocks. Just bear in mind that ABV; ensure you and your team are serving it responsibly. Again, this isn’t hard apple ciderit’s much stronger.

If you and your bar team want to make Toddies and cocktails, a blended applejack will do, although I prefer Laird’s for a cocktail.

Likely the most-famous applejack cocktail is the Jack Rose. To make this drink combine one-and-a-half ounces of applejack, three-quarters of an ounce of fresh-squeezed lemon or lime juice, and a half-ounce of grenadine in a shaker with ice. Shake well, then strain into a coupe or Martini glass, and garnish with a lemon twist.

Applejack can also replace other base spirits. Take, for instance, the Applejack Old Fashioned. Start with two ounces of applejack, and either a half-ounce of maple syrup or a quarter-ounce of simple syrup. Add these to a mixing glass, along with two dashes of Angostura bitters, two dashes of orange bitters, and ice. Stir, strain into a rocks glass over fresh ice (a large cube or sphere is a nice touch), then express an orange peel, and use it as garnish.

You and your team have an entire month to celebrate applejack with guests. Get creative with an LTO menu, and create a signature seasonal sip all your own.

Image: Juan C. Palacios on Pexels

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The Banks Have it Wrong

The Banks Have it Wrong

by Doug Radkey

AI-generated image of a closeup of a loan application and pen

It’s widely assumed that a well-written business plan will impress banks and SBA-type programs, and secure the funding required to launch a hospitality concept.

When starting a bar, restaurant, or hotel, most people are told exactly that: “You just need a business plan.”

The problem, however, lies in how these business plans are created. Too often, aspiring entrepreneurs turn to fill-in-the-blank templates provided by banks or online resources. They believe that simply completing the form will open the doors to financing, and start them on the path to building a successful business.

Unfortunately, this approach can do more harm than good. Let’s explore why the traditional reliance on business plan templates, including AI-generated business plans, can set both businesses and lenders up for failure.

In this article I dive into real-world examples, examine the success and failure rates of loans in the hospitality industry, and outline why banks and other programs need to rethink their loan approval processes to reduce risks for not only themselves but the entrepreneurs they serve.

The Problem with Business Plan Templates

Imagine this scenario: You’re excited to open a hospitality business, but you don’t know where to begin. You do some research, and learn quickly that you need a business plan to secure a loan. The bank or Small Business Administration (SBA) offers you a convenient template to complete, or you find one online that seems like it will do the job. You fill in the blanks, submit the plan, and, to your delight, the bank approves all or a portion of your loan.

However, the approval doesn’t mean your business plan is actually sound. Read that again.

It only means it meets the basic requirements of the bank’s loan approval checklist. A template provides a false sense of security, making entrepreneurs think they’ve covered all their bases when, in reality, crucial aspects of the business are left unaddressed.

For example, I recently reviewed a business plan for a client who had used a bank-provided template prior to our engagement. The plan was approved by the bank, but upon closer inspection, I found numerous errors: the start-up financial projections were unrealistic, the cash-flow analysis was incomplete, and crucial aspects of market analysis were missing.

The result? The project is on track to run out of money before it even opens its doors.

This example highlights a troubling issue: Templates don’t provide clarity, and they certainly don’t prompt critical thinking about the true costs to start, and the real challenges that the business will face once it’s operating.

The Risks of Using Templates

Business plan templates may seem like an easy solution, but they come with significant risks.

  1. False Sense of Security: A completed template may look professional, but it doesn’t guarantee that the plan is sound or comprehensive. Key elements can be glossed over, copy and pasted, or simply misunderstood.
  2. Lack of Critical Thinking: A template doesn’t ask tough or industry-specific questions. It doesn’t force you to analyze the competitive landscape, identify potential risks, or develop a clear financial strategy around a unique concept.
  3. Inadequate Financial Analysis: Templates often provide a basic structure for financial projections but fail to help you understand the true costs of starting and running a business. A template won’t be specific to your concept, your revenue and cost channels, or industry benchmarks. The template won’t catch errors in your financials, leaving you and the bank exposed to significant risk.
  4. Inability to Stand Out: In a crowded market such as the US, Canada, or Europe, differentiation is key. A cookie-cutter business plan won’t help you stand out from the competition. Despite handing them out, banks see thousands of these plans, and if you don’t demonstrate why your concept is unique and viable, you’re setting yourself up for denial.

The Dangers of AI-Generated Business Plans

As technology advances, AI-powered business plan generators are becoming more popular. I’ve seen a few ads for them over the past few months.

These tools claim to be able to create a business plan in minutes, promising efficiency and ease. However, relying on AI to write your business plan is just as dangerous as using a template. The same issues apply: lack of clarity, shallow financial analysis, and the absence of critical thinking.

AI-generated business plans may provide a surface-level solution, but they cannot replace the deep analysis required to make a business successful. Business plans need to be customized and thought out thoroughly, with insights drawn from real-world strategic planning.

Hospitality Industry Loans: Success and Failure Rates

The hospitality industry—particularly the accommodation and food service sectors—has one of the highest loan approval rates, but it also has some of the highest operator failure rates.

According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, in 2022 alone, 6,297 loans were approved for the accommodation and foodservice industry. These accounted for 13.2 percent of all small business loans, and 19.2 percent of total loan dollars. The average loan amount was US $784,768.

Despite these impressive loan numbers, the success rate of a business in this industry tells a different story. Only about 20 percent of hospitality businesses make it to their fifth year, and the average time to pay off a business loan ranges from five to ten years. The failure rates are driven by various factors, including cash-flow problems, a lack of market understanding, and poor financial planning.

So, why do banks continue to approve business loans based on inadequate business plans?

The Need for More than a Business Plan

Each reason for a business failing points to one underlying cause: lack of strategic clarity. In many cases, these businesses began with a standard business plan but skipped the other non-negotiable playbooks truly needed to be successful.

A well-rounded approach to strategic planning includes much more than a business plan.

Aspiring or seasoned bar, restaurant, and hotel operators need to develop feasibility studies to determine whether their business models can succeed in their target market. They also need concept development plans, prototype drawings, brand strategy plans, tech-stack plans, marketing plans, and financial playbooks.

Only after these steps are completed should the final business plan be written.

How Banks Can Improve Loan Success Rates

Banks have an opportunity to reduce their risks significantly—and increase the success rates of the businesses they fund—by requiring more than the completion of a business plan template during the loan approval process.

Instead, they should request detailed feasibility studies, along with the other playbooks, that go beyond the basics.

By working with entrepreneurs to ensure they have true clarity about their business model, market conditions, and financial outlook, banks can reduce default rates, and build stronger partnerships with their clients.

In addition, by encouraging the use of customized plans over templates or AI-generated plans, banks can ensure that they are investing in businesses with a clear path to success.

My Final Thoughts

Yes, a business plan is a vital tool for any entrepreneur, but it must be more than just a template, and lenders need to stop relying on these fill-in-the-blank approaches.

To build a successful business, you need more than a plan on paper; you need clarity, strategy, and a deep understanding of your market and financials. It’s time for banks, financing programs, and even angel investors to get it right and demand more than a standard business plan template. Only then will both the business and the lender see the long-term success they’re striving for.

Perhaps they, too, can then achieve success rates in the 90th percentile.

Image: Canva

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The Psychology of Dining Space Design

The Psychology of Dining Space Design

by Nathen Dubé

Bright, light and airy restaurant interior with communal seating across from the bar

When someone decides they’re going to dine out, they’re basing their selection on more than just what they want to eat; it’s about the entire experience.

The design and layout of a dining space impact guest behavior, emotions, and overall satisfaction to a significant degree. From the colors on the walls to the lighting overhead, every element plays a role in shaping the dining experience.

This article explores the psychological principles behind effective dining space design, offering insights into how restaurants can use these elements to enhance guest satisfaction, and boost sales.

The Impact of Color Schemes

How Different Colors Evoke Specific Emotions and Moods

Colors are powerful tools in setting the mood and atmosphere of a dining space. Different colors can evoke specific emotions and reactions, influencing how guests feel and behave in a restaurant.

Warm colors like reds, oranges, and yellows are stimulating, and can create a lively, energetic atmosphere, often used in fast-food restaurants to encourage quick eating and high turnover.

On the other hand, cool colors such as blues, greens, and purples have a calming effect, promoting relaxation and longer stays, making them ideal for fine-dining establishments.

Neutral colors like whites, grays, and beiges provide a clean and modern look, allowing other design elements to stand out, and making a space feel larger and more open.

Examples of Color Choices and Their Psychological Effects

Red is known to stimulate appetite and increase heart rate, making it a popular choice for fast-food chains.

However, it should be used sparingly in fine dining as it can be overwhelming.

Blue, on the other hand, suppresses appetite and promotes calmness, suitable for seafood restaurants or venues where a relaxed dining experience is desired. Green, associated with freshness and health, is often used in vegetarian and farm-to-table restaurants to reinforce the concept of natural, wholesome food.

Case Studies of Restaurants Using Color to Influence Dining Choices and Atmosphere

Consider McDonald’s use of red and yellow in its branding and interiors. These colors stimulate hunger, and create a sense of urgency, encouraging quick dining and high guest turnover.

In contrast, Starbucks uses a palette of warm browns and greens to create a cozy, inviting atmosphere that encourages guests to linger, increasing the likelihood of additional purchases.

Lighting and Its Psychological Effects

The Role of Lighting in Creating Ambiance and Influencing Guest Behavior

Lighting is a crucial aspect of dining space design, affecting the ambiance and guest experience significantly. Different types of lighting can evoke various moods, and influence how guests perceive the space and their meals.

Natural lighting enhances mood, and makes spaces feel more open and inviting. Restaurants with ample natural light are often perceived as more comfortable and welcoming. Ambient lighting sets the overall tone of the space. Soft, warm lighting can create an intimate and cozy atmosphere, while bright, cool lighting can energize the space. Task lighting focuses on specific areas, such as tables or bars, enhancing functionality and highlighting key features.

Differences Between Natural, Ambient, and Task Lighting

Natural lighting is best for creating a connection with the outdoors, and making spaces feel airy and fresh, often achieved through large windows and skylights.

Ambient lighting provides overall illumination, setting the mood and ensuring guests feel comfortable. Typically, ambient lighting is provided via ceiling lights, chandeliers, and wall sconces.

Task lighting is used for specific purposes, such as illuminating dining tables or highlighting menu boards, typically achieved with pendant lights and under-cabinet lighting.

How Lighting Affects the Perception of Space, Food, and Time Spent Dining

Bright lighting can make a small space feel larger, while dim lighting can create a more intimate and enclosed atmosphere.

Proper lighting enhances the visual appeal of food, making it look more appetizing. Warm, soft lighting is often used in fine dining to highlight the colors and textures of dishes.

Lighting can also influence how long guests stay. Dim, cozy lighting encourages lingering, while bright lighting can make people eat faster and leave sooner.

Acoustics and Soundscapes

The Impact of Noise Levels and Music on the Dining Experience

Sound is a critical yet often overlooked element of dining space design. Noise levels and the type of music played can impact the dining experience significantly.

High noise levels can create a sense of energy and excitement, but may also lead to discomfort and difficulty in conversation. It’s essential to strike a balance, ensuring the space is lively without being overwhelming.

Low noise levels promote relaxation and intimacy, suitable for fine dining or romantic settings. However, overly quiet spaces can feel uninviting and lack atmosphere.

Balancing Background Noise and Creating an Appropriate Sound Environment

Effective sound management involves balancing background noise, and creating a sound environment that complements the restaurant’s concept and ambiance.

Strategies include acoustic panels to absorb sound and reduce noise levels, creating a more comfortable environment. Soundproofing materials like carpets, curtains, and upholstered furniture can help dampen noise.

Music selection is also crucial, with the type of music and its volume aligning with the restaurant’s theme, and the desired guest experience.

Examples of Restaurants Using Sound to Enhance Guest Comfort and Satisfaction

Many upscale restaurants use a combination of soft background music and sound-absorbing materials to create a tranquil dining environment.

For example, the use of live piano music in high-end restaurants can enhance the ambiance without overwhelming conversation.

Seating Arrangements and Layout

The Psychological Impact of Different Seating Configurations

Seating arrangements and layout play a significant role in influencing guest behavior and satisfaction. The choice between booths, communal tables, and individual seating can impact how guests perceive the space, and interact with others.

Booths provide privacy and comfort, making them ideal for intimate gatherings and longer stays, creating a sense of enclosure and personal space. Communal tables encourage social interaction and a sense of community, suitable for casual dining, and environments that promote socializing. Individual seating offers flexibility and can cater to a variety of group sizes, allowing for easy reconfiguration of the space.

How Layout Affects Flow, Privacy, and Social Interactions

The layout of a dining space affects the flow of movement, privacy levels, and the nature of social interactions. Key considerations include:

  • ensuring there is enough space for guests and staff to move comfortably without congestion;
  • clear pathways; and
  • strategic placement of furniture to enhance flow.

Balancing the need for social interaction with the desire for privacy is essential, using partitions, plants, or varying seating heights to create distinct zones.

Design the space to facilitate the type of interaction you want to encourage, with communal tables and open layouts promoting socializing, while booths and nooks offer more private dining experiences.

Strategies for Optimizing Seating to Enhance Guest Comfort and Turnover Rates

Optimizing seating involves creating a comfortable environment while ensuring efficient use of space to maximize turnover rates.

Strategies include:

  • using a mix of seating types to cater to different guest needs and group sizes;
  • investing in high-quality, comfortable seating, which encourages longer stays and repeat visits; and
  • designing the layout to maximize the number of seats without compromising comfort to ensure tables are spaced adequately, allowing for easy movement and service.

Case Studies and Expert Insights

Interviews with Interior Designers and Behavioral Psychologists

Interviews with interior designers and behavioral psychologists provide valuable insights into the principles of effective dining space design. Experts can share their experiences and recommendations for creating spaces that enhance guest behavior and satisfaction.

Key Insights on Effective Design Strategies

Key insights from expert interviews include adopting a holistic design approach, considering all elements—color, lighting, acoustics, and layout—together to create a cohesive and inviting space.

Focusing on the needs and preferences of your target audience is crucial, designing with the guest experience in mind to create a memorable dining environment.

Continuous improvement is essential. This involves reviewing and updating your design regularly to keep it fresh and relevant, and staying informed about new trends and technologies in dining space design.

Real-World Examples of Restaurants That Have Successfully Utilized Design Psychology

Real-world examples highlight how restaurants have implemented design psychology principles successfully to enhance guest satisfaction and increase sales.

For instance, a fine-dining restaurant may use soft lighting, elegant color schemes, and acoustic panels to create an intimate and luxurious dining experience, resulting in a space where guests feel relaxed and pampered, leading to longer stays and higher spending.

Conversely, a casual eatery might incorporate vibrant colors, upbeat music, and communal seating to foster a lively and social atmosphere, attracting a younger crowd looking for a fun and engaging dining experience, boosting guest turnover and repeat visits.

Highlighting Specific Design Choices and Their Outcomes

Specific design choices, such as using warm lighting to highlight food presentation or arranging seating to encourage social interaction, can impact guest perceptions and behavior significantly.

Highlighting these choices and their outcomes provides practical examples of how design can influence the dining experience.

Practical Tips for Optimizing Dining Space Design

Actionable Advice for Restaurant Owners and Designers

Implementing effective dining space design requires practical and actionable steps.

Here are some tips to help restaurant owners and designers optimize their spaces:

  • Choose Colors Wisely: Select color schemes that align with your restaurant’s concept, and desired guest experience. Use warm colors for energetic spaces, and cool colors for calm, relaxing environments.
  • Optimize Lighting: Ensure a balance of natural, ambient, and task lighting to create the right ambiance, and enhance the dining experience. Use dimmers to adjust lighting levels based on the time of day, and desired mood.
  • Consider Acoustics: Use sound-absorbing materials and strategically placed music to create a comfortable sound environment. Avoid excessive noise that can detract from the dining experience.
  • Plan the Layout: Design the layout to maximize space efficiency while ensuring guest comfort. Use a mix of seating types, and ensure clear pathways for easy movement.
  • Align Design with Brand Identity: Ensure that all design elements, from colors to furniture, reflect your brand identity, and resonate with your target audience.

Tips on Choosing Colors, Lighting, and Furniture

Choosing the right colors, lighting, and furniture can have a significant impact on the dining experience:

  • Colors: Choose colors that evoke the desired emotions, and match your brand’s personality. Test different shades to find the perfect balance.
  • Lighting: Invest in quality lighting fixtures, and consider the color temperature of bulbs. Use lighting to highlight key areas, and create focal points.
  • Furniture: Select comfortable and durable furniture that complements the overall design. Consider ergonomic options to enhance guest comfort.

Conclusion

The design of a dining space is a crucial component of the guest experience. Understanding and applying the psychological principles of color, lighting, acoustics, and layout helps restaurant owners and designers to create environments that influence guest behavior, enhance satisfaction, and boost sales.

Thoughtful design not only improves the dining experience but also reinforces brand identity, and drives business success.

Image: Adrien Olichon via Pexels

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5 Books to Read this Month: October 2024

5 Books to Read this Month: October 2024

by David Klemt

Flipping through an open book

Our October book selections focus on restaurant and bar interior design, developing leadership skills, an infamous liqueur, and themed cocktails.

To review the book recommendations from September 2024, click here.

Let’s jump in!

Dining Out: The New Restaurant Interior Design

Impactful bar, restaurant, and hotel design is paramount. Your space is how your guests interact with your brand in person and online. It’s much more than just four walls; your venue is the physical manifestation and representation of your concept. Therefore, it’s important that you nail your design details. I think you’ll find Dining Out inspiring.

From Amazon: “The book takes the reader on a journey to some of the most cutting-edge examples in restaurant design and architecture from around the world. With a descriptive text for each project, it focuses on the craftmanship, color schemes, decorative details, lighting and furnishings that form the identity of the space, serving as a source of inspiration and reference for professional designers, foodies and other people involved in the restaurant business. Interior and exterior photographs, as well as blueprints of each design, present the reader with a rich range of styles, from modern minimalist spaces to ones defined by bold contemporary colors, a sleek industrial look or designs that look to the past for inspiration.”

Order your hardcover copy here.

Reset: How to Change What’s Not Working

Part of being an entrepreneur or member of a leadership team is implementing new initiatives. And sometimes, after monitoring these new initiatives for a set amount of time, we find out that they’re just not working. So, what do you do? This book will help you take decisive, timely action.

From Amazon: “Changing how we work can feel overwhelming. Like trying to budge an enormous boulder. We’re stifled by the gravity of the way we’ve always done things. And we spend so much time fighting fires—and fighting colleagues—that we lack the energy to shift direction.

“But with the right strategy, we can move the boulder. In Reset, Heath explores a framework for getting unstuck and making the changes that matter. The secret is to find ‘leverage points’: places where a little bit of effort can yield a disproportionate return. Then, we can thoughtfully rearrange our resources to push on those points.”

Place your pre-order for this book today.

Cocktails and Consoles: 75 Video Game-Inspired Drinks to Level Up Your Game Night

At the end of August, I shared some interesting information from a Datassential report. According to the intel agency, close to 200 million Americans are gamers, and that interest in gaming spans all ages. Further, gamers spent well over $50 billion on this particular hobby in 2023. Datassential also found that 45 percent of gamers have made F&B decisions after consuming video game-related ads or content, so this info is relevant to restaurant and bar operators.

From Amazon: “Created especially for video game fans, this cocktail book features controller-friendly recipes that all offer playful homage to favorite games and characters including The Oregon Trail Buck (The Oregon Trail), Pom of Power (Hades), The Miles Edgeworth MarTeani (Ace Attorney), The Cake Is a Lie (Portal), Stardrop Swizzle (Stardew Valley), Miriel, Pastor of Vows (Elden Ring), Ether (Final Fantasy XIV), Liquid Snake (Metal Gear Solid), Lady Dimitrescu Fizz (Resident Evil Village), Sardegna Simulator Spritz (Gran Turismo), Falcon Punch (Super Smash Bros.), and more. Cocktails and Consoles has the perfect drink for every player and every video game!

Click here to order your copy.

Malört: The Redemption of a Revered and Reviled Spirit

So, perhaps I’m a bit odd, but I like the taste of Malört. Strangely, even though I grew up outside of Chicago and began my journey in bars and nightclubs in the city, I didn’t try Malört until I moved to Las Vegas. If you haven’t tried it, and you have a distributor who can get it for your bar reliably, you, your staff, and your guests are in for an experience.

From Amazon: “Author and beer expert Josh Noel unpacks a uniquely American tale, equal parts culture, business, and personal relationships—involving secret love, federal prison, a David vs. Goliath court battle, and, ultimately, the 2018 sale of Jeppson’s Malört, which made Pat Gabelick, a 75-year-old Chicago woman who spent much of her life as a legal secretary, into an unlikely millionaire.”

Grab yours here!

Bar Hacks: Developing The Fundamentals for an Epic Bar

Yep, I’m taking the opportunity to recommend Doug Radkey’s first book. Radkey is, as you may know, the president of KRG Hospitality. In his this book he explains the importance of nailing the fundamentals in order to:

  • start your operator journey in the best possible position;
  • stabilize your business; and
  • scale when the time comes, if that’s what you want.

From Amazon: “This informative and conversational book is the perfect read for aspiring or seasoned bar, pub, lounge, or even restaurant owners, operators, and managers looking for that competitive edge in operations! If you’re looking for both fundamental and in-depth planning methods, strategies, and industry focused insight to either start or grow a scalable, sustainable, memorable, profitable, and consistent venue in today’s cut-throat industry–Bar Hacks is written just for you!”

Click here to get your copy today!

Image: Mikołaj on Unsplash

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Program for Unique Holidays: October 2024

Program for Unique Holidays: October 2024

by David Klemt

"Think about things differently" neon sign

Do you want to stand out from from other restaurants and bars in your area? Change how you think about your October holiday programming.

Several holidays are set against every date on the calendar, and this month is no exception. These holidays range from mainstream to esoteric.

Pay attention to the “weird” or unique holidays to raise eyebrows, carve out a niche for your restaurant or bar, and attract more guests. Why do what everyone else is already doing? Why program only around the same holidays as everyone else?

To provide a handful of examples, October boasts celebrations of the cheeseburger, the double cheeseburger, cheese pizza, pepperoni pizza, beer, and guacamole. Those are fantastic F&B holidays sure to appeal to your guests. However, you can still celebrate some “out there” holidays to get people’s attention and draw them to your business.

Of course, you shouldn’t try to celebrate every holiday, strange or otherwise. Focus on the days that are authentic to your brand; resonate with your guests; and help you grab attention on social media.

You’ll find suggestions for promotions below. However, the idea behind our monthly holiday promotions roundup is to inspire you and your team to get creative and come up with unique programming ideas.

For our September 2024 holidays list, click here.

October 1: The New National Taco Day

That’s right; National Taco Day has changed! You can read my article addressing this change here for more details, but what you need to know is that from today onward, National Taco Day will always fall on a Taco Tuesday.

October 2: Walk Your Dog Week

If your venue is dog friendly, and you operate in at least a decently walkable city or town, this is a great week to invite your guests to pop in for a dog treat, a bite, and a drink with their best friends.

October 4: Plaidurday

This day is dedicated to plaid. Plaid shirts, plaid pants, plaid shoes, plaid hats, plaid coats, plaid scarves, kilts featuring a tartan… If it’s plaid, encourage your guests to come by your place while they’re wearing it.

October 11: It’s My Party Day

Okay, this is an odd one. Really, it’s all about nostalgia. Technically, it’s about people revisiting their sweet sixteen parties, which is incredibly specific. Personally, I’d tap into your understanding of your guests and come up with a nostalgic theme that will appeal to them. After all, October is all about dressing up and themed parties.

October 12: National Motorcycle Ride Day

If your venue is motorcycle friendly, encourage your guests who ride to organize a ride, with a stop at your business to relax and refuel.

October 15: National Chicken Cacciatore Day

Recently, we addressed the importance of putting your spin on classic comfort foods. Chicken cacciatore, a recipe that’s about 600 years old, certainly falls into this category; it’s a classic comfort food, and your kitchen team can certainly put their own take on it.

October 21: Apple Day

We also addressed applejack, America’s first native spirit, just yesterday. Sure, you can do caramel apples or apple pie to celebrate this day, but I think you should bring your bar team into the mix, and create an LTO menu featuring applejack cocktails.

October 24: National Food Day

It sounds like this holiday is incredibly open ended, doesn’t it? A blank slate for any cuisine or food item you want to program a holiday promotion to leverage.

However, it’s specifically focused on featuring natural foods. For tips on how to build a natural, farm-to-table menu, check out KRG Hospitality chef consultant Nathen Dubé’s article here.

October 25: Chucky, the Notorious Killer Doll Day

I’ve included this because, wow, is it specific. It’s also a great day to play the Child’s Play movies and Chucky television show, within the confines of the proper licenses, of course.

October 30: National Candy Corn Day

Candy corn sucks, and if you agree (which means you’re correct), you’ll use this day to campaign against this food crime against nature.

Image: Ivan Bertolazzi on Pexels

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Someone to Rely On: Accountability

Someone to Rely On: Accountability Partners

by Jennifer Radkey

Two people sitting outside on a bench, dressed professionally, discussing goals and business

To share or not to share, that is the question. More specifically, should you share your goals with others or should you keep them top secret?

I find there are three different groups of people when it comes to goal setting. There are the people who like to shout their goals from the mountaintop for everyone to hear. Then there are those who share with just a few select people. And, of course, the people who keep their goals entirely to themselves.

Is one approach better than another? The answer to that question depends on who you are telling your goals to, if anyone.

Be Strategic

You need to be strategic with whom you share your goals. Before you tell someone an intended goal you need to consider if sharing with them will affect your chances of reaching it.

There has been quite a lot of research recently on goal setting. One of these studies was done by NYU psychologist Peter Gollwitzer, and it included four tests.

In these tests subjects wrote down their goals, and then worked on them for up to 45 minutes. They were allowed to stop working on their goal at any time. Half of the test subjects kept the goals they had written down to themselves; the other half announced them out loud to the group.

Here’s the interesting thing: Those who had kept their goals to themselves spent the entire 45 minutes working on their goal, and still felt they had a ways to go before reaching it. The study participants who announced their goals to the group averaged only 33 minutes of working on their goal, and felt that they were close to completing it. So, they didn’t feel the need to continue working on it.

Essentially, they gave up on it.

Be Cautious

What does all this suggest? Well, due to how our brains work, sharing our goals gives us the same psychological satisfaction as actually achieving them. Therefore, we don’t do the same amount of hard work to reach them.

Hearing a lot of personal praise from others when we share a goal gives us that hit of satisfaction, making the process of achieving it less necessary. On the opposite end, hearing disapproval of our goals may make us doubt ourselves, and give up before even getting started.

So, should you keep your goals top secret? While research is still being done on this topic, it appears that sharing your goals with carefully selected individuals and reporting on your progress with them can actually aid you in achieving your goals.

You need an accountability partner.

Be Selective

When seeking an accountability partner you want to choose someone who embodies three main traits.  They need to be impartial, honest, and positive.

An impartial accountability partner is not personally invested in whether or not you reach your goal. They come from a neutral space, and while they are rooting for you to succeed, there’s nothing in it for them either way.

They are able to provide unbiased observations, and offer a very helpful outsider perspective that often allows for greater clarity.

Friends can serve in this role if they don’t have a personal stake in whether you reach your goal. They would like you to because they want to see you succeed, but there’s nothing in it for them, no matter the outcome.

If your goal is to open a new restaurant, your spouse, as supportive and amazing as they are, may not be the best accountability partner. This is because the outcome of you achieving or not achieving this goal is going to have implications on their own life as well.

An honest accountability partner can be relied on to tell you the truth, and to ask the questions needed for you to be honest with yourself. They don’t tell you what you want to hear; they tell you what you need to hear.

In order to reach goals you need someone who will spark light on reality, someone who will point out what you are doing well, and what you may not be doing competently. They are honest in a helpful way, never in a degrading way. I don’t believe in being brutally honest; we should all be honest while remaining respectful of others.

Be Mindful

Lastly, the best accountability partners have a positive mindset. They will help you seek ways in which you can improve and grow.

A great accountability partner will cheer on your successes, and help you create action plans when reaching your goals becomes challenging. An accountability partner is there to help you thrive, not bring you down.

Effective accountability partners can be difficult to find. This is one reason why the coaching industry has taken off like it has. A good life coach becomes an accountability partner, a sounding board, and creates space for self-discovery and planning.

Unless you are organized, resilient, and dedicated to taking action, you may want to share your goals with an accountability partner who can help you stay focused and motivated along the way.

As for the social media blasts sharing your newest goals…maybe hold off on those until you have reached the goal. As good as it may feel to share with everyone, you may actually be doing more harm than good.

Cheers to personal and professional growth!

Image: Medienstürmer on Unsplash

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Are “Substituters” Leading NA Growth?

Are “Substituters” Leading NA Growth?

by David Klemt

Cocktails with edible flowers and dehydrated fruit for garnishes

No-ABV, low-ABV, or full strength?

Revelations shared by the IWSR recently suggest that the very generation driving non-alcohol growth may also be driving traditional beverage alcohol growth.

At least, according to the IWSR, a particular generation is over-indexing in the non-alc category and “full-strength” categories such as rum, whisky, Champagne, brandy and Cognac, and RTDs.

This is because Millennialsthere it is, the big reveal—appear to be “substituters.” That is, as explained by the IWSR, much of this cohort consumes alcohol on some occasions, and non-alc beverages on others.

Now, before we proceed, let me get this out of the way: No generation is a monolith. While there’s value in understanding a given generation’s behavior, it’s important to understand that we can really only do so in broad terms.

That said, broadly speaking, members of the Millennial generation appear to be driving the growth of non-alc overall. In comparison to other generations, Millennials are consuming more non-alc spirits, more non-alc beer, and more non-alc wine.

Of course, there’s another caveat I must address: Less than half of Gen Z is of legal drinking age. So, when compared to that generation, the numbers are a bit skewed.

Generally speaking, non-alc is growing across the board in the US. What was once relegated to two or three low-alc beers and barely considered “mocktails” for many, many years is now a viable category. The category has gone from an afterthought to inspiring entire alcohol-free bar concepts, and it hasn’t taken long to achieve this growth.

Numbers

When I say Millennials are consuming more non-alc than other generations, what does that mean? Is the difference subtle, or is it eyebrow raising?

Per IWSR data, it’s the latter.

Last year, 45 percent of all non-alc beer drinkers in the US were Millennials. That number has jumped to 61 percent in 2024. Change focus to non-alc spirits and Millennials make up 66 percent of overall US consumers. That number is 59 percent when we look at who’s drinking non-alc wine.

For some context, just 22 percent of non-alc beer drinkers in the US are Gen X. Take a look at legal-drinking-age Gen Z and that number shrinks to seven percent. Again, though, most of Gen Z isn’t yet LDA.

So, back to substituters. Just under half of all Millennials, according to IWSR findings, vacillate between non-alc and full-ABV. It would appear, then, that Millennials are the most interested in exploring and experimenting with non-alc beverages.

For obvious reasons, this makes it clear that operators need to do more than just toss a couple of alcohol-free beers and sugary zero-proof cocktail concoctions on their menus.

Further, and I know I’m repeating myself, operators need to ensure they deliver the same level of service and guest experience for those abstaining from alcohol as those ordering traditional adult beverages. Failing to do so can alienate guests who choose to not consume alcohol but want to visit and socialize at a bar or restaurant. Why would they return if they receive what they perceive to be a lower level of service?

IWSR’s deep dive and data make it clear that operators need to give the non-alc element of their menu due consideration. The category is growing, interesting is increasing, and it’s smart business.

To review this data yourself, follow this link.

Image: Rachel Claire via Pexels

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Designing a Safe and Functional Kitchen

Designing a Safe and Functional Kitchen: Essential Considerations and Innovations

by Nathen Dubé

An AI-generated image of street art depicting the dangers of commercial kitchens: knives, fire, boiling water, and steam

Sharp knives, fire, boiling water, and steam are just some of the dangers present inside a commercial kitchen.

The kitchen is the heart of any culinary establishment, but it is also a high-risk environment where safety and functionality are paramount.

Designing a safe and functional kitchen is crucial for protecting staff, ensuring efficient operations, and complying with legal standards.

This comprehensive guide delves into the essential elements of safe kitchen design, explores innovative safety technologies, and provides expert insights and practical checklists to guide your planning process.

Key Elements of a Safe Kitchen Design

Importance of a Well-Planned Layout and Workflow

A well-planned kitchen layout is the foundation of a safe and efficient kitchen. It minimizes hazards, enhances workflow, and reduces the risk of accidents.

Key considerations include:

  • Zoning: The separation of prep, cooking, and cleaning areas to prevent cross-contamination and ensure a logical workflow. Each zone should be clearly defined, and equipped appropriately to handle its specific tasks.
  • Ventilation: Adequate ventilation is essential to remove smoke, steam, and odors, ensuring a comfortable and safe working environment. Proper ventilation reduces the risk of respiratory issues, and maintains air quality.
  • Lighting: Sufficient lighting is crucial for visibility and safety. Well-lit workspaces reduce the risk of accidents, and help staff perform their tasks more effectively.

Effective zoning enhances kitchen safety and efficiency by minimizing the risk of cross-contamination, and streamlining workflow.

Key zones include:

  • Preparation Area: Should be equipped with ample counter space, cutting boards, and sinks for washing and prepping ingredients.
  • Cooking Area: Must include stovetops, ovens, and grills, with proper ventilation and fire safety equipment.
  • Cleaning Area: Should have dishwashers, sinks, and waste disposal units, and be separated from food prep and cooking zones to maintain hygiene.

The Role of Adequate Ventilation and Lighting

Proper ventilation and lighting are critical for maintaining a safe kitchen environment.

Effective ventilation systems remove harmful fumes and excess heat, while strategic lighting ensures that all work areas are well-illuminated to prevent accidents, and improve productivity.

Innovations in Safety Equipment and Technology

Overview of Modern Safety Equipment

Modern safety equipment has advanced significantly, providing better protection and efficiency.

Innovations include slip-resistant flooring, advanced fire suppression systems, and kitchen appliances with built-in safety features.

Slip-Resistant Flooring Options

Slip-resistant flooring is essential for preventing falls and injuries in the kitchen.

Options include:

  • Vinyl Flooring: Durable and easy to clean, with textured surfaces to enhance grip.
  • Rubber Flooring: Provides excellent slip resistance and comfort underfoot, reducing fatigue.
  • Epoxy Coatings: Applied over concrete floors to create a seamless, non-slip surface.

Fire Suppression Systems and Alarms

Fire safety is paramount in commercial kitchens. Modern fire suppression systems and alarms include:

  • Automatic Fire Suppression Systems: Installed above cooking equipment, these systems detect and extinguish fires quickly.
  • Heat and Smoke Detectors: Provide early warning of fire hazards, allowing staff to take immediate action.
  • Fire Extinguishers: Should be readily accessible, and maintained regularly.

Advanced Kitchen Appliances with Built-In Safety Features

Many modern kitchen appliances come with built-in safety features, such as:

  • Automatic Shut-Offs: Appliances that turn off automatically if not in use, preventing overheating and fire risks.
  • Lock Functions: Prevent unauthorized use, and accidental injuries.
  • Temperature Controls: Ensure precise cooking temperatures, reducing the risk of burns and overcooking.

Technology’s Role in Enhancing Kitchen Safety

Technology plays a significant role in enhancing kitchen safety.

Innovations include:

  • Smart Appliances: Connected devices that can be monitored and controlled remotely, providing alerts for potential issues.
  • Sensor-Based Systems: Detect hazards such as gas leaks or equipment malfunctions, and notify staff immediately.
  • Digital Checklists: Help staff follow safety protocols, and perform regular maintenance checks.

Ergonomics and Staff Efficiency

Importance of Ergonomic Design in Reducing Physical Strain

Ergonomic design is crucial for reducing physical strain, and preventing injuries in the kitchen.

Key elements include:

  • Adjustable Workstations: Allow staff to work at comfortable heights, reducing back and neck strain.
  • Anti-Fatigue Mats: Provide cushioning underfoot, reducing fatigue during long shifts.
  • Proper Equipment Placement: Ensure frequently used items are within easy reach to minimize repetitive strain injuries.

Examples of Ergonomic Equipment and Tools

Ergonomic equipment and tools enhance comfort and efficiency, including:

  • Ergonomic Knives: Designed with comfortable handles to reduce hand fatigue, and improve precision.
  • Adjustable Shelving: Allows for easy access to ingredients and equipment without excessive bending or stretching.
  • Height-Adjustable Tables: Enable staff to work at optimal heights, reducing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.

Layout Considerations to Minimize Unnecessary Movement and Fatigue

A well-designed kitchen layout minimizes unnecessary movement and fatigue by:

  • Streamlining Workflow: Arranging equipment and workstations in a logical sequence to reduce walking and reaching.
  • Clear Pathways: Ensuring aisles are wide enough for safe movement, and free from obstructions.
  • Efficient Storage Solutions: Placing frequently used items within easy reach to minimize bending and stretching.

Legal and Regulatory Compliance

Overview of Legal Requirements for Commercial Kitchen Safety

Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements is essential for kitchen safety.

These regulations are designed to protect staff and guests, and include health and safety codes, fire safety standards, and more.

Key Regulations

  • Health and Safety Codes: Outline requirements for cleanliness, sanitation, and food-handling practices.
  • Fire Safety Standards: Specify the installation and maintenance of fire suppression systems, alarms, and extinguishers.
  • Building Codes: Ensure that kitchen design and construction meet safety standards for ventilation, lighting, and electrical systems.

Importance of Staying Updated with Local and National Regulations

Staying updated with local and national regulations is crucial for maintaining compliance and ensuring safety. Review and update safety practices regularly to align with the latest guidelines and standards.

Key Takeaways and Recommendations

  • Prioritize Safety: Make safety a core value in your kitchen design, and operations.
  • Regular Training: Ensure staff are trained on safety protocols, and the proper use of equipment.
  • Continuous Improvement: Review and update safety practices regularly to incorporate new technologies and regulations.

Examples of Innovative Solutions and Best Practices

Innovative solutions and best practices from case studies include:

  • Smart Technology Integration: Using connected devices to monitor kitchen safety and performance in real-time.
  • Sustainable Design: Incorporating eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient appliances to create a safer and more sustainable kitchen environment.

Checklist for Ensuring Safety in Kitchen Planning

  • Layout and Zoning: Ensure a logical workflow with separate zones for prep, cooking, and cleaning.
  • Ventilation and Lighting: Install adequate ventilation and lighting to maintain air quality and visibility.
  • Safety Equipment: Include slip-resistant flooring, fire suppression systems, and advanced appliances with safety features.
  • Ergonomics: Implement ergonomic design elements to reduce physical strain, and enhance efficiency.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Ensure compliance with health and safety codes, fire safety standards, and building regulations.

Key Considerations and Must-Have Elements

  • Regular Maintenance: Perform regular maintenance on equipment and safety systems to ensure they are functioning properly.
  • Staff Training: Provide ongoing training on safety protocols, and the proper use of equipment.
  • Safety Audits: Conduct regular safety audits to identify and address potential hazards.

Tips for Regular Safety Audits and Assessments

  • Scheduled Inspections: Conduct scheduled inspections to check the condition of equipment, ventilation, and safety systems.
  • Hazard Identification: Identify and address potential hazards, such as slippery floors, obstructed pathways, and faulty equipment.
  • Documentation: Keep detailed records of safety audits, maintenance, and staff training to ensure accountability and compliance.

Conclusion

Designing a safe and functional kitchen requires careful planning, attention to detail, and a commitment to ongoing safety practices.

By prioritizing safety in kitchen design and operations, you can protect your staff, enhance efficiency, and create a better working environment. Remember to stay updated with the latest regulations, invest in modern safety equipment, and train your staff on safety protocols continuously.

With these considerations in mind, you can design a kitchen that not only meets but exceeds safety standards, ensuring a productive and secure culinary space.

Safety should never be an afterthought in kitchen planning. It is an integral part of creating a functional and efficient workspace. Following the guidelines and tips outlined in this article will help you design a kitchen that supports the well-being of your staff, satisfaction of your guests, and the success of your culinary operations.

Image: Microsoft Designer

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The Modern Approach to Systems: Part 2

The Modern Approach to Systems: Part 2

by Doug Radkey

An AI-generated image illustrating the concept of systems, analysis, and improvements

Six Sigma is a data-driven methodology that focuses on reducing variability and defects in processes to improve overall quality and efficiency.

The term “Six Sigma” refers to a statistical measure that indicates a process is nearly perfect, with only 3.4 defects per million opportunities. This is a methodology that aims to streamline operations, reduce waste, and enhance guest satisfaction by eliminating errors and inconsistencies systematically.

If you want to learn more about the Kaizen approach, please refer to part one of this series, in which we outline the definition and case-study use of Kaizen in bars, restaurants, and hotels.

Introduction to Six Sigma

The concept of Six Sigma was developed by Motorola in the 1980s as a means to improve manufacturing processes and product quality.

Its development was driven by the need to meet the increasingly stringent quality standards in the electronics industry. Motorola’s success with Six Sigma prompted other companies to adopt the methodology, most notably General Electric (GE).

Under the leadership of CEO Jack Welch, GE refined and expanded Six Sigma principles, applying them across various business units to achieve significant cost savings, and quality improvements. This broader application demonstrated the versatility of Six Sigma, making it relevant across industries beyond manufacturing.

The core concepts of Six Sigma revolve around a structured problem-solving framework known as DMAIC, and a strong emphasis on data-driven decision-making. These elements are crucial for identifying inefficiencies, implementing improvements, and sustaining high-quality outcomes.

Framework

The DMAIC framework is the backbone of the Six Sigma methodology, providing a systematic approach to process improvement.

It consists of five phases:

  • Define: In this phase, the project team identifies the problem, defines the project scope, and sets specific goals. This includes understanding guest requirements and expectations, which are crucial for ensuring that improvements align with guests needs.
  • Measure: The measure phase involves collecting data on the current process to establish a baseline. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are identified, and data collection methods are standardized to ensure accuracy and consistency. This phase is crucial for quantifying the extent of the problem, and providing a foundation for analysis.
  • Analyze: In the analyze phase, the collected data is examined to identify root causes of defects or inefficiencies. Statistical analysis tools, such as regression analysis and hypothesis testing, are used to uncover correlations and patterns. This phase helps isolate the factors contributing to variability and defects.
  • Improve: Based on the insights gained from the analysis, the project team develops and implements solutions to address the root causes. This phase may involve redesigning processes, implementing new technologies, or training staff. The goal is to reduce variability, eliminate defects, and enhance process efficiency.
  • Control: The final phase focuses on sustaining the improvements made. Control measures are put in place to monitor the process, ensuring that changes are maintained, and that the process does not revert to its previous state. This may include implementing control charts, conducting regular audits, and setting up a response plan for any deviations.

Six Sigma’s emphasis on data-driven decision-making sets it apart from other quality improvement methodologies. By relying on empirical data and statistical analysis, Six Sigma users can make objective decisions based on facts rather than intuition.

Belt System

A unique aspect of Six Sigma is its structured certification system, represented by different belt levels, similar to martial arts.

These belts denote varying levels of expertise and responsibility in Six Sigma methodologies:

  • Yellow Belt: Yellow Belts have a basic understanding of Six Sigma principles, and assist in data collection and process mapping within their work areas.
  • Green Belt: Green Belts work on Six Sigma projects part-time while performing their regular job duties. They lead smaller projects, and support Black Belts in data analysis and project implementation.
  • Black Belt: Black Belts are full-time Six Sigma professionals who lead major projects, mentor Green Belts, and drive process improvement initiatives. They possess advanced statistical analysis skills, and a deep understanding of Six Sigma methodologies.
  • Master Black Belt: Master Black Belts are highly experienced Six Sigma experts who provide strategic direction, mentor Black Belts, and oversee large-scale improvement projects across the organization. They play a crucial role in developing Six Sigma strategies, and ensuring alignment with organizational goals.
  • Champion: Champions are senior executives who sponsor Six Sigma projects, and ensure they align with the organization’s strategic objectives. They provide the necessary resources and support to ensure project success.

In summary, Six Sigma is a robust methodology focused on reducing variability and defects through a structured, data-driven approach.

The DMAIC framework guides project teams through problem identification, solution implementation, and control, ensuring sustainable improvements. The certification system, with its various belt levels, provides a clear path for professional development and project management within the Six Sigma framework.

As a result, Six Sigma has become an essential tool for organizations seeking to enhance quality, efficiency, and guest satisfaction.

Applying Six Sigma to the Industry

Through the use of data-driven techniques and structured problem-solving frameworks, Six Sigma helps hospitality businesses optimize processes, enhance quality, and deliver exceptional guest experiences.

Below, I explore the application of Six Sigma in bars, restaurants, and hotels, highlighting specific areas of improvement.

Six Sigma in Bars

Analyzing Beverage Preparation Times: Six Sigma methodologies can be used to analyze the time taken to prepare various drinks, identify bottlenecks, and streamline processes. By collecting data on preparation times and using tools like time-motion studies, bars can pinpoint inefficiencies in their workflow. For instance, rearranging the bar layout, standardizing drink recipes, or optimizing the order in which ingredients are prepared can reduce preparation times. The reduction in prep time leads to faster service, happier guests, and more profits.

Reducing Waste and Improving Inventory Management: Six Sigma tools such as a root-cause analysis can help identify common sources of waste, such as over-pouring, spoilage, or theft. Bars can maintain accurate stock levels, reduce over-ordering, and minimize losses through the implementation of standardized inventory tracking systems, and the conducting of regular audits. Additionally, Six Sigma’s emphasis on data analysis can guide purchasing decisions, ensuring that inventory is aligned with actual demand.

Enhancing Guest Service: Six Sigma can be used to develop and implement comprehensive training programs that cover all aspects of service, from drink preparation to guest interaction. Bars can ensure that all employees provide a uniform level of service by setting clear performance standards, and evaluating staff regularly against this set of criteria. This consistency not only enhances the experience but also strengthens your brand’s overall equity.

Six Sigma in Restaurants

Improving Order Accuracy and Reducing Wait Times: Six Sigma methodologies can optimize the entire order-to-delivery process, from taking orders to serving food. Process mapping and flowcharts can identify potential errors or delays in the process, such as miscommunication between front-of-house and kitchen team. Implementing technology solutions such as digital ordering systems or kitchen display screens (KDS) can reduce these errors, and streamline communication. Additionally, Six Sigma’s data-driven approach can help restaurants analyze peak times and adjust staffing levels accordingly, reducing wait times and improving service efficiency.

Implementing Quality Control Measures: Six Sigma can establish quality control measures for food preparation and presentation, ensuring that each dish meets established standards. This includes defining portion sizes, cooking temperatures, and plating guidelines. Regular quality checks and guest feedback can help maintain these standards and identify areas for improvement. By reducing variability in food quality, restaurants can enhance guest satisfaction, and build a more loyal base of targeted guests.

Six Sigma in Hotels

Reducing Check-In/Check-Out Times: Six Sigma can optimize these procedures by analyzing data on check-in/check-out times, and identifying factors that cause delays. For instance, complex booking systems, insufficient staffing, or lengthy verification processes can all contribute to longer wait times. Streamlining these procedures, such as implementing mobile check-in options or express check-out services, can reduce wait times, and enhance the overall guest experience.

Enhancing Guest Satisfaction: Six Sigma can help establish and maintain high standards for room cleaning and upkeep. This involves defining cleaning protocols, setting time standards for housekeeping tasks, and inspecting rooms regularly for quality assurance. By using control charts and other Six Sigma tools, hotels can monitor the consistency of their housekeeping services, and address any deviations quickly. This attention to detail ensures that guests receive a high level of service consistently, contributing to positive reviews and repeat business.

Analyzing and Reducing Service Errors and Complaints: Service errors and complaints can impact a hotel’s reputation and guest satisfaction negatively. Six Sigma can help hotel operators analyze service errors systematically, including incorrect billing, room assignment issues, or poor guest services. Hotels can implement targeted improvements to prevent future occurrences by categorizing complaints, and identifying their root causes. This might include additional staff training, process adjustments, or technology upgrades. Addressing service issues proactively allows hotels to enhance the overall guest experience, and reduce the likelihood of negative reviews.

In conclusion, Six Sigma provides a structured and data-driven approach to improving operations in the hospitality industry. Whether in bars, restaurants, or hotels, this methodology helps businesses streamline processes, reduce variability, and deliver high-quality experiences to their customers.

Hospitality businesses can achieve operational excellenceand gain a competitive edge in a dynamic and demanding marketby embracing and implementing Six Sigma.

Benefits of a Systematic Approach

While Six Sigma and Kaizen are distinct methodologies with unique strengths, combining these approaches can provide a comprehensive framework for achieving operational excellence in the hospitality industry.

Together, they offer a balanced focus on both long-term strategic improvements and continuous, incremental changes, addressing various aspects of business operations.

Here, I explore how these methodologies can be integrated, and the benefits of leveraging both to enhance your brand’s performance.

How to Integrate Six Sigma and Kaizen

  • Six Sigma: Focuses primarily on identifying and eliminating defects, reducing variability, and optimizing processes through a structured, data-driven approach. It is particularly effective for tackling complex, high-impact issues that require deep statistical analysis and root-cause identification.
  • Kaizen: Emphasizes continuous improvement through small, incremental changes. It encourages a culture of employee involvement and teamwork, focusing on making everyday processes more efficient and effective.

Sequential Implementation

Start with Six Sigma to address critical issues, and achieve significant breakthroughs in process efficiency and quality. The DMAIC framework can be used to tackle complex problems, ensuring that major defects and inefficiencies are identified, and resolved.

Follow up with Kaizen to maintain the momentum of improvement. Once the significant issues are addressed, Kaizen can help sustain the gains by fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

This approach ensures that even minor inefficiencies are regularly identified and addressed.

Parallel Application

In some cases, Six Sigma and Kaizen can be applied simultaneously to different areas of the business.

For instance, Six Sigma can be used to optimize high-priority processes such as inventory management and order accuracy, while Kaizen initiatives focus on enhancing guest services and staff engagement.

Comprehensive Improvement

By combining Six Sigma’s analytical rigor with Kaizen’s focus on incremental change, your hospitality business can achieve comprehensive improvement(s).

Six Sigma addresses large-scale, systemic issues, while Kaizen ensures that smaller, day-to-day improvements are made consistently. This dual approach covers a wide spectrum of operational challenges, leading to more holistic development.

Enhanced Employee Engagement

Kaizen’s emphasis on involving all employees in the improvement process complements Six Sigma’s structured project management approach at the leadership level. This combination fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among staff at all levels.

Employees are encouraged to contribute ideas and solutions, creating a more inclusive and engaged workforce. The involvement of employees in both large-scale Six Sigma projects and smaller Kaizen initiatives ensures that everyone is invested in the organization’s success.

Flexibility and Adaptability

The integration of Six Sigma and Kaizen allows businesses to be more flexible and adaptable. Six Sigma provides a robust framework for addressing well-defined, complex problems, while Kaizen offers a more flexible, grassroots approach to managing change.

This adaptability is crucial in the hospitality industry, where market conditions and guest expectations can change rapidly. Businesses can respond more effectively to new challenges and opportunities by using both methods.

Balanced Approach to Cost and Efficiency

Six Sigma’s focus on reducing defects and variability often leads to cost savings through improved efficiency, and reduced waste. Kaizen, on the other hand, emphasizes optimizing everyday processes, which can lead to incremental cost reductions and efficiency gains.

Together, they provide a balanced approach to cost management, ensuring that both significant and minor inefficiencies are addressed.

To the Future

As the hospitality industry continues to evolve, the future of systematic approaches like Six Sigma and Kaizen holds promising potential for further innovations and advancements.

With the increasing integration of technology, such as AI-driven analytics and automation, these methodologies are set to become even more powerful tools for optimizing operations, and enhancing guest experiences. The future will likely see more sophisticated data analytics capabilities, enabling real-time decision-making and predictive insights that can address issues preemptively, before they impact guests.

Additionally, the focus on sustainability and ethical business practices will drive the development of new strategies that not only improve efficiency but also reduce environmental impact.

Moreover, the rise of remote work and digital collaboration tools for larger hospitality groups and portfolios will make it easier for global teams to implement and sustain these systematic approaches, regardless of geographical location. This shift will further democratize access to best practices, allowing even smaller hospitality businesses to compete on a larger scale by adopting proven methodologies.

Simplify the Journey

In light of these advancements, we encourage hospitality businesses to embrace Six Sigma and Kaizen as integral parts of their operational strategy.

Adopting these methodologies helps businesses to improve processes, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of service systematically. This not only leads to immediate benefits, such as increased guest satisfaction and loyalty, but also positions businesses for long-term success in a dynamic and competitive market.

The journey toward operational excellence is continuous, and the integration of these systematic approaches can be a game-changer. As the industry moves forward, those who invest in these methodologies will be better equipped to adapt to new challenges, and seize emerging opportunities.

We urge hospitality businesses to take action now, leveraging Six Sigma and Kaizen to build a resilient, efficient, and guest-focused operation that stands the test of time.

Image: DALL-E

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Raise Your Glass to Canadian Beer Day

Raise Your Glass to Canadian Beer Day

by David Klemt

An AI-generated image of three pint glasses filled with beer sitting on Canadian flag coasters on a picnic table, with a mountain, lake, and Canadian flag in the background

This is an AI-generated image, but I still want to visit and drink those beers.

Operators and their guests will raise their glasses and celebrate Canadian beer on October 9, also known as Canadian Beer Day.

This year represents the sixth-annual Canadian Beer Day. Beer Canada created the holiday, with first event launching in 2019.

Not only does this beer-centric holiday honor one of the world’s most-popular drinks, it’s a day to observe its impact on Canada. According to the Beer Canada website, which is an excellent resource that I recommend everyone visit, brewers in the country employ 21,000 Canadians directly.

Zoom out and that number jumps to nearly 150,000 Canadians overall. There are farmers, bartenders, retailers, truckers, designers, and many other people whose employment relies on beer production. Further, almost 90 percent of beer purchased in Canada is brewed locally.

Each year, Beer Canada crafts a theme to go along with Canadian Beer Day. This year, that theme celebrates the cultural significance of the nation’s beer culture.

As an American, I think I’m qualified to say that people have seemed more divided over the past decade than in recent memory. At least, that’s what we’re often being told in the US, Canada, and other countries.

But think about how powerful gathering in pubs and bars has been for breaking down barriers. Having a beer with a stranger and finding middle ground can lower temperatures, and go a long way toward healing communities.

We should all strive to get back to that simple, comforting practice.

“Local” Impact

I may date myself a bit here but I remember the first Canadian beer I ever tried. Growing up in the Midwest in America, it was common to have friends who visited or had family and friends in Canada.

One day in the Nineties, some friends of mine and I got into a lighthearted debate about beer. One of our friends, who had just come back from a trip to Canada, scoffed at our light American pilsners and lagers, stating that we were essentially drinking water.

Then, he opened a cooler and pulled out bottles of Moose Drool Brown Ale. Not long after that moment, I’d be introduced to Moosehead and Labatt.

I still think about that first sip of Moose Drool, particularly when a beer debate heats up. I’m just one person but Canadian beer has had an impact on little old American me.

Canadian Beer

Head to Montréal, Québec, and you can visit the Talon Vaults, the archaeological remains of Canada’s first commercial brewery.

This important bit of beer-brewing history dates back to the late 1660s, when La Brasseries du Roy was opened by Jean Talon in Québec City. However, beer brewing in Canada dates back to at least the 1620s.

In 1786, the legendary John Molson established the Molson Brewery, also in Québec City. I think we all know how significant the Molson story is to Canadian beer.

Today, there are more than 1,300 breweries operating and employing people across Canada. Most are located in Ontario, Québec, British Columbia, and Alberta. Although, there at least a single brewery in every province. For example, there’s one brewery in the Northwest Territories, and one in Nunavut.

Per Statista data, the Canadian beer industry generated $18.43 billion (US $13.6 billion) in 2023, with $7.8 billion (US $5.8 billion) coming from restaurants and bars.

Those are big numbers being put up by just 1,300 breweries.

Celebrate in Style

Along with having a beer and getting to know someone, a great beer and food pairing can improve your day.

So, I asked Nathen Dubé, our chef consultant at KRG Hospitality, for some of his favorite beer pairings. And, wow, did he deliver.

Check out his recommendations below, and consider using them for a Canadian Beer Day limited-time-offer menu.

Let’s start with his favorite personal pairing.

“One of my favorite beer and food pairings is a robust, malty, Canadian brown ale with a perfectly grilled bison burger topped with aged cheddar, caramelized onions, and a touch of maple bacon,” says Nathen. “The rich malt character of the brown ale complements the hearty, gamey flavor of the bison, while the subtle sweetness from the caramelized onions and bacon plays beautifully with the ale’s caramel notes. The cheddar adds a creamy, sharp contrast, making each bite and sip a delightfully balanced experience.”

Now, let’s jump into Nathen’s LTO suggestions. This Canadian Beer Day, he recommends crafting unique, gourmet poutines.

Traditional Poutine

Beer Pairing: Local Pale Ale

Description: Hand-cut fries topped with squeaky cheese curds and a rich beef gravy. The pale ale’s mild bitterness cuts through the gravy’s richness, while its effervescence balances the cheese’s creaminess.

Butter Chicken Poutine

Beer Pairing: Indian Pale Ale (IPA)

Description: Fries smothered in creamy, spiced butter chicken sauce, topped with fresh cilantro and a dollop of yogurt. The hoppy and citrusy notes of the IPA enhance the spices in the butter chicken, creating a vibrant and aromatic pairing.

Pulled Pork BBQ Poutine

Beer Pairing: Smoked Porter

Description: Crispy fries loaded with slow-cooked pulled pork, tangy BBQ sauce, and cheddar cheese. The smoked porter’s roasted malt flavors complement the smoky pork, while its subtle sweetness balances the BBQ sauce’s tang. This poutine can be—or rather should be—prepared and served individually. As a general, Nathen always thinks the darker the beer, the stronger the cheese. On the other flavor profile side, the lighter/fruitier beer, the lighter the cheese.

Be sure to add these tempting poutines to your LTO menu, and visit the Canadian Beer Day website to download their digital and social media assets. Cheers!

Image: Microsoft Designer

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