Operations

Image of a resort pool in the evening, with palm trees and the hotel in the background
by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

The 7 Principles of Hospitality

The 7 Principles of Hospitality

by Doug Radkey

Image of a resort pool in the evening, with palm trees and the hotel in the background

Let’s start with a simple but important question: When you hear the term “hospitality industry,” what first comes to mind?

For many, the first thing that comes to mind is….hotels. And while hotels are a significant part of hospitality, they’re definitely not the complete picture. In fact, the true essence of hospitality often transcends what we experience in a standard hotel environment.

Bars, restaurants, resorts, and entertainment venues are all spaces where the principles of hospitality should be experienced equally. Hospitality is about how we treat people—our guests, visitors, our vendors, and even our team members—with generosity, warmth, and genuine care.

Yet, in recent years, a shift has occurred. Many people I speak with in the industry feel that we’ve lost touch with the foundational principles of hospitality in a variety of settings. Whether it’s the focus on tech integration, rush to hire due to labor shortages, lack of proper onboarding and training, or clarity in what we do —and why we do it—something has gotten lost along the way.

As we move forward, it’s time for the industry to refocus on what hospitality truly means, and realign with the core principles that make this industry remarkable.

No matter the style of concept you operate or plan to operate, the seven principles of hospitality are the foundation of exceptional service and memorable experiences. These principles aren’t just for fine dining or five-star resorts, and they aren’t just fancy buzzwords. They’re actionable insights that can elevate any hospitality business.

1. Self-Awareness

Hospitality starts with you. The first step to great hospitality is understanding how our own behavior impacts those around us—our guests and our teams.

Practicing self-awareness isn’t always easy, particularly in high-pressure situations. So, ask yourself: How aware are you of the emotions you’re instilling in others during conversations, especially under stress?

Self-awareness is more than a personality trait; it’s a skill that helps create a warm, caring environment for guests. It’s about managing how we come across to others actively, and ensuring our actions align with the culture we want to build in our business.

To create a genuine sense of hospitality, we must start with a clear sense of self.

2. Guest Awareness

Read your guest’s energy, not just their appearance. The ability to read guests and anticipate their needs is crucial, but it goes beyond surface-level assumptions.

Hospitality isn’t about stereotyping based on appearance, accents, or perceived financial status. Instead, it’s about sensing the energy and mood they bring into your space.

When we understand the energy guests bring, we can adapt our approach, tailor our communication, and build genuine connections. This is hospitality in its most fundamental form: creating a personalized experience by being attentive and observant.

3. Connection

Hospitality is about meaningful connections. When you’re both self-aware and guest-aware, you can begin to tailor your interactions to each specific guest (and your staff, too).

Authentic, unique, and genuine hospitality is what leaves a lasting impression. Building a connection with guests isn’t just about providing a service. The key is to cultivate an experience that feels personal.

In his work, author Daniel Pink talks about intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, noting that connection is one of our core intrinsic motivators. We’re drawn to hospitality because of our natural desire to connect with others. It’s this connection that creates the most memorable guest experiences and fosters loyalty.

A business grounded in genuine connections will always stand out.

4. Authenticity

Be yourself. Guests can tell when you’re not—so stop the act.

Authenticity is essential in hospitality. Yet, so many teams I work with feel they need to become someone else on the floor, changing their voice or putting on a façade. Often, this stems from misguided career advice imparted early on that tells us we aren’t interesting enough as we are.

But here’s the truth: The most engaging and captivating version of yourself is the real one.

People connect with genuine personalities, not manufactured ones. Drop the façade, and bring your authentic self to every interaction. Guests sense authenticity, and it’s what will draw them back again and again.

So, next time you interact with a guest, do a reel for social media, or interview a potential team member, bring your authentic self. That’s the version of you with which people connect.

5. Anticipation & Attention to Detail

Tell guests what you’re going to do, do it, then tell them you’ve done it.

One of the secrets to providing an excellent guest experience is being prompt, responsive, and thorough in communication. A big part of managing guest expectations is being clear about what to expect. Tell guests what you’re going to do, keep them informed while you’re doing it, and follow up afterward.

Increasingly, guests want their visits to feel personalized. Whether you add small, thoughtful touches to a meal, or offering a personalized greeting in a hotel, attention to detail shows guests that they’re valued.

Anticipation of guest needs is what sets hospitality apart from other service-based industries.

6. Alignment

Help your team see how their role fits into the bigger picture. Alignment means connecting each team member’s work with their broader life goals and values. Many people in our industry might not see hospitality as their forever career, but that doesn’t mean their time with us can’t be meaningful.

Find out what matters to each team member, whether it’s professional growth, financial stability, or simply enjoying their work. Then, align their role with these values.

A team that feels connected to their work is more motivated, more focused, and more likely to deliver a higher level of service.

Alignment isn’t just about job roles, it’s about helping people find purpose and satisfaction in what they do. It’s crucial that we build team experiences just like we create guest experiences.

7. Presence

Be engaged in the moment fully with your guests. Presence means engaging completely with what you’re doing.

When you’re talking to a guest, be invested in that moment completely. Avoid distractions, scripted conversations, or rehearsed interactions. Genuine presence is about being open, honest, and interested in their experience.

For leaders, fostering a culture of presence is crucial. Every interaction you have with your team either reinforces or diminishes this value. Be mindful of how your behavior impacts others, and encourage your team to approach each guest with this mindset.

Celebrate moments of genuine connection, and provide feedback when things don’t go as planned. Presence isn’t just a skill; presence is a cultural value that transforms service.

Real-Life Example: The Solmar Resort

To illustrate these principles, I’d like to share a personal experience from the Solmar Resort in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.

After a hurricane passed near the Baja Peninsula, David and I arrived for a business retreat, only to find the resort quieter than usual. Despite the calm, the staff maintained a vibrant and uplifting culture. They were fully engaged—no one was on their phones, no one was leaning or looking board, no one was gossiping, and the team members greeted each other with genuine joy and fist pumps.

Even with more staff than guests on the property, their sense of purpose and commitment to hospitality was evident. From dancing and singing while performing side duties, to the warm, friendly interactions with us as guests, the experience was unforgettable. The Solmar team embodied the “one-house” approach: everyone worked together seamlessly to deliver an exceptional experience.

During our visit, we experienced true hospitality in action, where every interaction was meaningful an, most importantly, intentional.

Reclaiming the Foundation of Hospitality

The seven principles of hospitality—self-awareness, guest awareness, connection, authenticity, anticipation, alignment, and presence—are not just theoretical ideas. These are actionable values that can transform guest experiences, and set your brand apart in a crowded market.

At its heart, hospitality is about people. It’s about creating an environment where our team and our guests feel welcomed, seen, and valued. If we want to elevate our industry, we need to return to these foundational principles, and train our teams to embody them in every interaction.

So, let’s commit to reclaiming the true essence of hospitality. Whether you’re running a bar, restaurant, or hotel, these principles provide a roadmap to building a culture of excellence that guests won’t soon forget. By focusing on experience and connection, we can redefine hospitality for a modern audience, and make it as impactful as it’s ever been.

Remember, hospitality isn’t just about serving food and beverage, or providing a bed. Hospitality is about creating memories that guests carry with them long after they’ve experienced your brand.

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Understanding TAM, SAM, and SOM

Unlocking Growth Potential: Understanding TAM, SAM, and SOM

by Doug Radkey

Image of a person in a suit superimposed over a chart and city skyline

After working through this with a client the other day, we thought it would be a good opportunity to explain the acronyms of TAM, SAM, and SOM.

These concepts can help your business start, stabilize, or scale.

Let’s be real: in the hospitality industry, understanding your market and its potential is paramount for sustainable growth and profitability. This is where the concepts of TAM (Total Addressable Market), SAM (Serviceable Addressable Market), and SOM (Serviceable Obtainable Market) come into play.

For bars, restaurants, and hotels, these metrics aren’t just marketing or financial jargon. Each provides critical insights that inform feasibility studies, shape marketing strategies, and guide business decisions.

Below, we’ll break down each of these concepts, illustrate how to calculate them, and explain their role in building effective strategies for your hospitality business.

The Definitions

TAM (Total Addressable Market)

TAM represents the overall revenue opportunity available if your business held 100 percent of the market share. It is the entire potential market size without any constraints like geography, budget, sociographics, or operational limits.

Example: For a new bar, the TAM would represent the total annual spend of all consumers in your market who drink out, regardless of their preferences, location within a region, or budget.

SAM (Serviceable Addressable Market)

SAM is the portion of TAM that your business can reach realistically, given practical limitations like geographic location, regulatory constraints, more targeted sociographics, and operational scope. Going further, SAM also considers factors that make a portion of the TAM unfeasible for your business to serve.

Example: Using the same bar concept, SAM would represent all the people within a certain radius who are willing to visit a bar with a similar concept, who can afford your menu, and who are within your reach given your physical location.

SOM (Serviceable Obtainable Market)

SOM is the segment of the SAM that your business can capture. This metric accounts for your competitors, market share estimates, and your unique ability to attract your ideal guests within your SAM.

Example: For the bar, SOM would be the percentage of patrons within your SAM that you expect, realistically, to convert into regular guests, taking into account competition, unique value proposition, and brand positioning.

Why These Metrics Matter

Each of these metrics provides a progressively more realistic picture of your business’ revenue potential.

Your business plan cannot be “targeting males and females between 25 to 45 years old.” You have to go much deeper than that to be successful.

TAM shows you the broadest possible opportunity, but SAM narrows it down based on serviceable factors. SOM gives you a realistic goal to aim for based on your most targeted factors.

Their Role in Feasibility Studies and Marketing Plans

In hospitality, feasibility studies are essential for understanding whether a business idea is viable.

When you’re assessing the potential of a new bar, restaurant, or hotel, the TAM, SAM, and SOM calculations give you quantitative data that can help you avoid common mistakes such as overestimating your market potential, or failing to identify target demographics accurately.

Feasibility Studies

  • TAM Analysis: Helps validate whether there’s a broad demand for your concept.
  • SAM Analysis: Identifies a focused portion of the market that fits within your operational range.
  • SOM Analysis: Helps set realistic revenue goals by factoring in competition and market positioning.

When preparing a feasibility study, using TAM, SAM, and SOM ensures that your projections are grounded in reality, giving potential investors or stakeholders confidence in your plan.

Marketing Plans

Once you’ve established a feasible market, TAM, SAM, and SOM inform your marketing strategies.

  • TAM helps you understand the entire universe of potential guests, useful for broader brand awareness campaigns.
  • SAM directs you to specific geographic or demographic segments for targeted campaigns.
  • SOM guides the creation of highly focused, competitive strategies to capture and retain market share in a specific segment.

By utilizing TAM, SAM, and SOM, your marketing plan becomes tailored, efficient, and likely to generate a higher return on investment.

How to Calculate TAM, SAM, and SOM for Your Hospitality Business

Step 1: Define Your Target Market

Before calculating TAM, SAM, and SOM, it’s essential to understand and define your target market. This includes analyzing demographics (age, income, education) and psychographics or sociographics (lifestyle, preferences, values).

For a local bar, restaurant, or hotel, understanding these details about your audience is crucial because your business’ reach will likely be local or regional.

If, for example, you’re opening an elevated cocktail bar, you might define your target market as:

  • Travelers aged 30 to 50 with disposable income between $70,000 and $90,000 per year.
  • Downtown business professionals who are interested in after-office food and beverages.
  • Individuals and tourists seeking upscale F&B and unique guest experiences.

Did you know? In Canada and the US specifically, there are over 65 sociographic or “tapestry” profiles that make up the fabric of our neighborhoods.

Step 2: Calculate TAM

To calculate TAM, consider the total market demand for your type of service.

  • Formula: TAM = (Total number of potential customers) × (Average annual spend per customer)
  • Example for a Bar: If the estimated number of people in your city who visit bars is 200,000, and the average spend per person is $500 annually ($41.67 per month), the TAM would be 200,000 × $500 = $100 million.

Step 3: Calculate SAM

To calculate SAM, refine TAM by narrowing down to the guests you could reach realistically based on your location, budget, and other factors. Use your sociographic/tapestry profiles to help.

  • Formula: SAM = (Total number of reachable guests within your service area) × (Average spend)
  • Example for a Bar: Out of 200,000 potential guests, suppose only 50,000 are within a 10-mile radius who are between 25 and 45 years old, who drink, and who make between $50,000 and $70,000 per year. SAM would be 50,000 × $500 = $25 million.

Step 4: Calculate SOM

Finally, to determine SOM, evaluate how much of the SAM you believe you can capture realistically. This often depends on your competitive positioning, your marketing effectiveness, and operational capacity.

  • Formula: SOM = (Total number of targeted guests you can convert realistically) × (Average spend)
  • Example for a Bar: If you believe you can capture 10 percent of your SAM, SOM would be 5,000 guests × $500 = $2.5 million.
  • Now, compare that to your daily, weekly, and monthly traffic projections and your daily, weekly, and monthly revenue projections. How close are you?

Sample Calculations for a Boutique Hotel Business

To illustrate these calculations, let’s imagine a boutique hotel in a medium-sized city:

  1. TAM Calculation:
    • Target market: All tourists visiting the city annually.
    • Estimated annual visitors: One million.
    • Average annual spend per tourist on accommodations: $1,000.
    • TAM = 1 million × $1,000 = $1 billion.
  2. SAM Calculation:
    • Focused market: Visitors who prefer boutique hotels versus chain flags who are between 22 and 42 years old.
    • Estimated visitors who prefer boutique hotels: 20 percent of TAM (200,000).
    • SAM = 200,000 × $1,000 = $200 million.
  3. SOM Calculation:
    • Realistically, the hotel expects to capture five percent of SAM based on its operations, the number of rooms, its daily rates, and expected occupancy rates.
    • SOM = 10,000 guests × $1,000 = $10 million.

Why Defining Your Target Market is Crucial

All that said, calculating TAM, SAM, and SOM is only effective if you have a clearly defined target market. Hospitality businesses must understand their audience’s demographic and sociographic details, which is why initial market research is so essential.

For instance, if a new restaurant targets health-conscious millennials, knowing their spending patterns, dining preferences, and local competition will make the calculations more accurate.

With detailed sociodemographic insights, you can more precisely estimate TAM, SAM, and SOM, creating a feasibility study that reflects realistic market conditions.

The Benefits of Using TAM, SAM, and SOM in Your Business Planning

By incorporating TAM, SAM, and SOM into your feasibility studies and marketing plans, you can make data-driven decisions that increase your business’ chances of success.

Here’s how each metric adds value for you and your business:

  • Informed Decision-Making: These metrics offer clarity for market potential, helping you avoid costly mistakes.
  • Financial Confidence: TAM, SAM, and SOM provide stakeholders with measurable data, increasing confidence among investors or lenders.
  • Efficient Marketing: Focusing on SOM in marketing efforts allows you to deploy resources effectively, targeting guests you are most likely to convert.
  • Adaptability: These metrics aren’t static; you can adjust TAM, SAM, and SOM as market dynamics change, ensuring your business stays relevant.

Why Now is the Time to Embrace TAM, SAM, and SOM

In a competitive hospitality landscape, using TAM, SAM, and SOM can provide a strategic advantage. By understanding your true market potential, you can design a feasibility study and marketing plan that align with realistic growth goals.

While TAM shows you the big picture, SAM and SOM bring clarity to your specific opportunities, helping you prioritize resources and strategies that will yield the best return.

As you move forward with planning, remember: calculating TAM, SAM, and SOM is not a one-time task. Updating these metrics regularly as your business and the market evolve can provide insights that will keep your brand relevant and profitable.

My final thoughts: Before you dive into launching a new bar, restaurant, or hotel, take the time to do a deep dive into TAM, SAM, and SOM. It’s not just about understanding your market; it’s about maximizing your opportunity to stabilize and then scale within it.

By leveraging TAM, SAM, and SOM, you’ll be equipped to create a hospitality concept that doesn’t just survive but sets a new standard for success.

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by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

5 Books to Read this Month: November 2024

5 Books to Read this Month: November 2024

by David Klemt

Flipping through an open book

Our November book selections focus on recognizing your own potential, developing and enhancing culinary and cocktail skills, and leadership.

To review the book recommendations from October 2024, click here.

Let’s jump in!

Soups, Salads, Sandwiches: A Cookbook

Who doesn’t appreciate dining on a soup, salad, and sandwich? It’s one of the most famous food-based trinities in the world. Each of these individual items is a blank canvas for creativity from your kitchen team; they can be as simple or complex and inventive as you and your team desire. A soup, salad, or sandwich can introduce guests to new flavors. When presented as a trio, they can also tell a cohesive, compelling culinary story. In this aptly named cookbook, Matty Matheson tells interesting stories, and shares more than 120 recipes.

From Amazon: “Packed with character, personal stories, 126 scrumptious recipes, and vivid photographs of a day-in-the-life with Matty and his family, Soups, Salads, Sandwiches will have you fearlessly whipping up your own combinations in the kitchen.”

Order your copy today on Amazon, or wherever you get books.

Unsliced: How to Stay Whole in the Pizzeria Industry

Mike Bausch, the author of Unsliced, was one of the first guests on the Bar Hacks podcast. If you’d like to give his episode a listen, it’s number number 18 (Spotify link | Apple Podcasts link). In his book, Bausch lays everything out for pizzeria operators, from leadership and marketing to adjusting your mindset.

These two sentences from the description of Unsliced say it all, and they resonate with me and my partners at KRG Hospitality: “It’s hard not to get discouraged in this business. But with the right perspective, smart systems, and hard work, your restaurant can thrive.”

From Amazon: “If you own a pizzeria, you know something most people don’t: the pizza business is more cutthroat, stressful, and multifaceted than Wall Street. Every day is a constant struggle to manage overhead, attract loyal customers, stand out from the pack, and keep your employees motivated.

“Running a pizzeria is hard. But it doesn’t have to be as hard as you think.”

Pick this book up here.

The Bartender’s Pantry: A Beverage Handbook for the Universal Bar

Published earlier this year, The Bartender’s Pantry by Jim Meehan and Bart Sasso offers a unique departure from the standard cocktail recipe book. As you glean from the word “pantry” in the title of this book, Meehan and Sasso encourage bartenders to take a culinary approach to crafting drinks. However, The Bartender’s Pantry is also aimed at cooks. Really, this is a great book that should help bring the front and back of houses together. There are more than 100 recipes, and this book is available in a flexibound version, which makes it infinitely cool.

From Amazon: “Each chapter features artfully illustrated recipes incorporating the featured ingredients that bring the reader into the kitchens of some of the world’s most revered bartenders, baristas, importers, and chefs. Their innovative takes on traditional recipes including horchata, matcha, Turkish coffee, sorrel, kvass, and ice cream are followed by full-page photos of over 50 cocktails that incorporate them including modern classics like the Gin Basil Smash, Earl Grey MarTEAni and Penicillin.”

Grab the flexibound version from Amazon.

Beyond the Hammer: A Fresh Approach to Leadership, Culture, and Building High Performance Teams

Author Brian Gottlieb identifies three challenges that just about every business faces: leading staff to take ownership of the work they do; friction between departments or separate teams; and producing inconsistent results. He also presents a strategy in Beyond the Hammer to overcome these challenges, in addition to high employee turnover, and burnout.

From Amazon: “These common issues create high turnover and force managers into crisis mode where they’re consumed putting out daily fires. Over time, the very nature of the business changes and a new culture emerges; one shaped by the lowest level of acceptable behavior.”

Hardcover available on Amazon.

Hidden Potential: The Science of Achieving Greater Things

If you’ve listened to episode 100 of the KRG Hospitality-produced Bar Hacks podcast (Spotify link | Apple Podcasts link), you’ve heard Tako Chang talk about discovering the Double Chicken Please team’s hidden talents. Moreover, you’ve heard how impressed she is with the team’s skills, and encouraging each member to develop them further. That’s an example of great leadership.

This book, written by organizational psychologist Adam Grant, addresses finding and exploring your own potential; doing the same for others; and why we should focus more on learning than working ourselves to the bone to achieve success.

From Amazon: “Hidden Potential offers a new framework for raising aspirations and exceeding expectations. Adam Grant weaves together groundbreaking evidence, surprising insights, and vivid storytelling that takes us from the classroom to the boardroom, the playground to the Olympics, and underground to outer space. He shows that progress depends less on how hard you work than how well you learn. Growth is not about the genius you possess—it’s about the character you develop. Grant explores how to build the character skills and motivational structures to realize our own potential, and how to design systems that create opportunities for those who have been underrated and overlooked.”

The hardcover costs less than the paperback right now on Amazon.

Image: Image: Mikołaj on Unsplash

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Why Your Inner Circle Matters

Why Your Inner Circle Matters

by Jennifer Radkey

A person standing in water, creating a circle and sparks with steel wool and fire

Is your inner circle creating sparks of inspiration, or burning you down?

In the world of hospitality, where every interaction counts, there’s one factor that could be influencing your success more than you realize: the people with whom you surround yourself.

As a hospitality professional, you work in highly social environments, so it’s essential to understand the impact your inner circle has on your mindset, and the success of your business.

How can the energy and attitudes of those around you shape your success? And how can being intentional about your relationships elevate both your personal and professional life?

Let’s take a closer look.

The Power of Influence

We’ve all heard the saying, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with.”

It’s a concept that rings true in both personal and professional settings. In the hospitality industry, where relationships and team dynamics are crucial, the people you spend your time with can have a major impact on your mindset.

Your inner circle can either lift you up or drag you down, influencing your thoughts, behaviors, and even your beliefs about what’s possible. When you need to maintain a positive mindset, this influence can make or break you.

Energy and Attitude: The Contagious Effect

Ever notice how working with someone who’s upbeat and energetic can make a shift fly by? Or how spending time with a negative, cynical colleague can drain your motivation?

The energy people bring to the table is contagious. Over time, it seeps into your mindset.

Think of your mindset like a garden. If you plant yourself in rich, fertile soil—surrounded by positivity, encouragement, and growth—your mindset will flourish. But if your garden is full of weeds—like negativity, doubt, and pessimism—it becomes much harder to grow.

In hospitality, where guest service relies heavily on positivity, allowing negative energy to take root can stifle your personal growth, and your ability to grow a loyal guest base.

As a team leader, your mindset sets the tone for the entire team. Show up to team meetings with a negative mindset and your meetings will sound like reprimands and demands instead of inspiration, growth, and encouragement.

The Role of Supportive Relationships

One of the most powerful ways others influence us is through their support—or lack thereof. In a high-pressure environment, having people around you who believe in your potential, challenge you to improve, and celebrate your wins can be transformative.

Supportive relationships remind you of your goals when you’re feeling down, push you to persevere when things get tough, and keep you focused in the chaos.

On the opposite side, if you’re surrounded by people who doubt your ambitions or criticize your efforts, it can be difficult to stay motivated. In the long run, these negative influences can damage your confidence, and make you question your ability to achieve your goals.

In an industry where confidence is crucial to providing top-notch service and leading successful teams, the people you surround yourself with can either enhance or diminish your sense of worth. By aligning yourself with those who inspire and uplift you, you’ll be better equipped to maintain a positive mindset, even in challenging situations.

Setting Boundaries to Protect Your Mindset

So, how do you ensure that the people around you contribute positively to your mindset and success? It starts with setting boundaries.

Boundaries are essential for protecting your mental and emotional well-being. If someone’s energy is toxic or draining, it’s important to limit the influence they have over you.

In business, where teamwork is essential, setting boundaries might not mean cutting people out of your life completely. However, it does mean being mindful of how much time and energy you invest in relationships that aren’t serving your growth. It also means being aware of the energy of a person when choosing whether to have them join your team or not.

Protecting your mental space ensures that you remain focused on your goals, and can give your best to your team, your guests, and yourself.

Seeking Growth-Oriented People

To thrive in both business and life, it’s essential to seek out people who are growth-oriented; those who are always looking to improve themselves, who push you to think bigger, and who motivate you to take action.

Building a network of ambitious, driven individuals within the hospitality industry can be transformative.

When you surround yourself with people who are passionate about growth, their energy becomes contagious. They’ll challenge you to step outside your comfort zone, pursue new opportunities, and push past self-imposed limits.

Taking Action: Evaluate Your Circle

Take a moment to reflect on the people in your life, particularly within your professional circle.

Who are the five people with whom you spend the most time? How do they make you feel? Do they lift you up, or hold you back? Are they helping you move closer to your goals, or keeping you stagnant?

This exercise can be eye-opening, and it’s an essential step in building a more positive, growth-focused environment for yourself. Remember, only you can choose what mindset you want to adopt, and how you will allow others to influence you.

Final Thoughts: Be Intentional About Your Circle

As a hospitality professional, your mindset is key to your success. The people around you play a major role in shaping it.

Be intentional about surrounding yourself with those who uplift, inspire, and challenge you. Protect your mental space with boundaries, and actively seek out relationships that align with your goals and values.

If you’re looking for a supportive community of like-minded hospitality professionals, join us in The Collective, a group coaching program designed to help you achieve your goals with clarity and confidence. Together, we’ll create an environment that supports both personal and professional growth.

Remember, you have control over who you allow into your life, and how much influence they have. Choose wisely, and watch your success story unfold.

Cheers to personal and professional well-being!

Image: Harry Shelton on Pexels

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Person holding up fingers, making the "focus" film or photograph gesture
by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Shifting Focus on KPIs

Shifting Focus on KPIs

by Doug Radkey

Person holding up fingers, making the "focus" film or photograph gesture

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) have long been the cornerstone of measuring success in business, particularly in the hospitality industry.

Restaurants, bars, and hotels rely on these metrics to track occupancy rates, average ticket prices, cost of goods, and guest satisfaction scores, among many others. However, as the industry evolves, so too must our understanding of what truly drives sustainable success.

The traditional KPIs measure outputs—numerical results that often focus on profitability, efficiency, and growth. But as hospitality businesses become more guest-centric and employee-driven, we need to rethink what KPIs really mean.

Instead of focusing solely on these cold, hard numbers, we should be emphasizing what I call the new KPI: Keeping People Informed, Involved, Interested, and Inspired.

This shift acknowledges that success in hospitality is not just about what’s measurable on a spreadsheet but also about engaging employees, nurturing guest and vendor relationships, and fostering a culture of collaboration and growth.

This article, which I have been planning to write for quite some time now, will explore how redefining KPIs to prioritize keeping people informed, involved, interested, and inspired can transform the hospitality industry, leading to more engaged teams, happier guests, and better business outcomes.

KPI: Keeping People Informed

In any form of hospitality business, from boutique hotels to bars and restaurants, the foundation of success lies in clarity, transparency, and communication.

Keeping people informed, whether they’re employees, guests, or stakeholders, is key to fostering trust, loyalty, and operational clarity.

Informing Employees

Despite the growth in technology, employees are still the lifeblood of the hospitality industry. Informed employees are empowered employees.

When they understand the bigger picture—what the business is trying to achieve, and how their role contributes to that goal—they feel a greater sense of purpose and motivation.

In the past, KPIs often stayed in the boardroom. If they left the boardroom, they remained among the leadership team on the floor. So, either way they were detached from true day-to-day operations.

A shift toward the new KPI requires involving employees in the business’ key metrics, and sharing relevant information transparently.

For example, when a hotel shares its Total Guest Revenue Management goal and explains the efforts needed to improve these numbers, every department can align their strategies to support this objective. Housekeeping understands the need for timely room turnovers. The marketing team knows where to focus their efforts. Guest services is equipped to handle the flow of on-property guests more efficiently.

Practical Steps:

  • Hold regular meetings to discuss current business performance and future goals.
  • Share performance dashboards that are accessible and understandable to all staff members.
  • Break down KPIs into department-specific insights, so each team knows how their performance impacts the overall business.

Informing Guests

On the guest side, keeping them equally informed is crucial in today’s digital age, where transparency and real-time information drive decision-making.

Whether that means updating guests on room availability, menu changes, or special promotions, being proactive with information helps manage expectations, and creates a seamless guest experience.

Hotels and restaurants can use digital platforms to keep guests informed, providing them with personalized experiences. For instance, a hotel app that informs guests about spa availability or the restaurant’s current waitlist times ensures that each guest feels valued, and in control of their experience.

Practical Steps:

  • Implement digital platforms, like apps or SMS services, that keep guests informed of their bookings, promotions, and real-time service updates.
  • Train staff to be communicative and transparent about wait times, service delays, or special offerings to manage guest expectations.

KPI: Keeping People Involved

Engaging with employees and involving them in the decision-making process is crucial for motivation and a sense of ownership.

KPIs should not be top-down metrics that only the leadership team values. Instead, they should provide a framework that allows employees to contribute actively, and understand how their efforts influence success.

Involving Employees

In the traditional sense, KPIs are viewed as targets employees must meet, and are provided without much context.

Keeping people involved means allowing employees to help define these targets, along with the pathways to achieve them. Involving employees and allowing them to set their own performance indicators gives them ownership of their work, and makes them feel accountable for outcomes.

For example, a restaurant can engage its service staff by involving them in discussions about upselling, suggesting specific strategies that they feel comfortable executing. They become part of the plan to improve the average ticket price or increase sales of high-margin items, rather than feeling like they’re being micromanaged.

This approach cultivates a culture of continuous improvement, collaboration, and engagement. When employees feel that their input is valued and implemented, they are more likely to be motivated to contribute actively, and innovate within their roles.

Practical Steps:

  • Host brainstorming sessions with employees to identify goals, challenges, and solutions. This fosters a sense of collaboration and inclusion.
  • Implement feedback loops where staff can share what’s working and what’s not on a consistent basis. Adjust KPIs based on this real-time insight.

Involving Guests

In the hospitality industry, guest involvement often determines the quality of their experience. Personalized service, where guests are involved in customizing their stay or dining experience, results in higher satisfaction levels.

From hotels offering customizable room amenities to restaurants allowing diners to build their own experiences, guest involvement directly correlates to guest loyalty and satisfaction.

Practical Steps:

  • Offer personalized experiences, such as allowing hotel guests to choose room preferences, or dining guests to customize their meals and dining experience.
  • Utilize surveys, post-stay feedback apps, or other mechanisms to involve guests in shaping future services and experiences.

KPI: Keeping People Interested

Maintaining interest and enthusiasm among employees and guests alike is vital for long-term success.

The new KPI focuses on creating a sense of purpose, engagement, and excitement about the work being done.

Keeping Employees Interested

Employees who are interested in their work are far more productive. They’re also committed to delivering high-quality service.

Traditional KPIs can sometimes feel disconnected from day-to-day tasks. Reframing KPIs to focus on team engagement and purpose helps keep employees interested in their roles. This is where challenging yet meaningful KPIs come into play.

For instance, a restaurant’s kitchen staff can be challenged to reduce food waste by five percent. Instead of just announcing this target, the leadership team should encourage the kitchen to come up with the strategies to achieve it. Whether that means repurposing on-hand ingredients for an LTO or improving portion control, the involvement and challenge keep staff interested and motivated.

Reviewing progress regularly, celebrating milestones, and recognizing achievements enhances employees’ engagement and satisfaction, keeping them interested in their contributions to the team’s success.

Practical Steps:

  • Implement monthly or quarterly team challenges that are tied to larger business objectives, with recognition or rewards for achieving these targets.
  • Organize regular check-ins to discuss career development, skill development, and other methods of keeping employees passionate about their work.

Keeping Guests Interested

The modern guest is no longer interested in just receiving a meal or room; they’re seeking a memorable experience. Hotels, bars, and restaurants must innovate constantly to keep guests coming back.

Whether through offering seasonal menus or LTOs, hosting unique on-premise events, or incorporating local culture into the experience, keeping guests interested requires ongoing creativity.

Practical Steps:

  • Rotate seasonal offerings or limited-time events to keep the brand fresh and exciting.
  • Personalize guest experiences based on previous stays, orders, or preferences.

KPI: Keeping People Inspired

Finally, people—employees and guests—need to be inspired. Inspiration fuels action, creativity, and, above all, loyalty.

When employees are inspired, they go above and beyond in their roles. When guests are inspired, they become loyal advocates of your brand.

Inspiring Employees

Traditional KPIs rarely inspire employees; they just feel like boxes to be checked.

But the new KPI focuses on creating ambitious yet attainable targets that challenge employees to push their boundaries. This includes setting stretch goals that inspire employees to think creatively, and innovate.

For example, a bartender could be challenged to create a new cocktail using sustainable ingredients. As another example, a hotel service staff member could be encouraged to improve guest check-in times while maintaining high guest satisfaction scores.

Leaders must also inspire their teams by sharing success stories through pre-shift meetings, fostering a positive workplace culture, and providing opportunities for growth and development. When employees are inspired by their leaders, they are more likely to take initiative, and drive the business forward.

Practical Steps:

  • Set SMART, ambitious goals that push employees out of their comfort zones but are still attainable.
  • Recognize and celebrate those who exceed expectations, and inspire others to do the same.

Inspiring Guests

Inspiration isn’t just internal; guests also need to feel inspired by the spaces and services they encounter.

In guests, a feeling of inspiration can be achieved through extraordinary design, unique offerings, or service that goes above and beyond. An inspired guest becomes a loyal one who shares their experiences, and recommends the business to others.

Practical Steps:

  • Design spaces and experiences that delight guests, and exceed their expectations.
  • Use storytelling in your marketing to inspire guests before they even walk through your doors. Then through a curated guest journey map, encourage them to share their experience with their network.

The New Vision: Why Now is the Time for Clarity

As we look ahead in this industry, there has never been a better time to build clarity in your hospitality business.

The post-pandemic landscape has shifted guest expectations, employee needs, and operational requirements. Businesses that succeed in this new environment will be those that understand the importance of keeping people informed, involved, interested, and inspired.

Clarity in your vision and execution will set your business apart in a competitive and dynamic market. By focusing on this new form of KPI, you can create a hospitality brand that not only survives but exceeds expectations in the years to come.

So, as you plan for the year ahead, ask yourself how you can keep your team and guests more informed, involved, interested, and inspired.

The answer will unlock your path to long-term success.

Image: Canva

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A bartender behind a bar top that's one giant touch screen, reviewing recipes
by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Heavy-Hitter Hardware: Bar Equipment

Heavy-Hitter Hardware: Bar Equipment

by David Klemt

A bartender behind a bar top that's one giant touch screen, reviewing recipes

In how many years do we all think this type of bar top will be more mainstream? Note: AI-generated image.

We have clients planning to open their new concepts in 2025, so we’re sharing bar equipment innovations to inspire you and your bar plans.

There’s a lot to consider when transforming the vision for your space into a brick-and-mortar reality. Some of it is fun and exciting—drink menus and recipes, logo and branding, theme—and some is more technical (read: less exciting).

Of course, if you’re into design, precision, and equipment, selecting hardware and planning layout is probably fairly exciting. It is to us at KRG Hospitality!

To be clear, you won’t find bar tools in this article. I think the Flavour Blaster is rad, and I’ve been to my fair share of bars that use rotovaps, centrifuges, immersion circulators, liquid nitrogen, and sous vide machines.

Instead, I’m talking about the hardware that creates each bartender’s workstation; the cocktail cockpits that help ensure consistency, elevate the guest experience, and generate revenue.

Speaking of which…

Ergonomic Bar Stations

Roughly a decade ago, Perlick’s engineers partnered with one of the world’s most famous bartenders.

The company has been designing and manufacturing commercial bar equipment for decades. In 2015, they took their manufacturing to an entirely new level with the Tobin Ellis Signature Cocktail Station.

If you don’t know Tobin Ellis, definitely Google him after you finish this article. What you need to know now is that he has always been a proponent of proper bar design. I’ve attended many of his speaking appearances over the years, and he has driven one key point home during almost every presentation: Bartenders need to be involved in the bar design process.

Simply put, many interior designers have never worked behind a bar. Often times, they design bars that are inefficient; it’s just a reality of this business.

When Perlick and Ellis unveiled their cocktail station, it changed the game. Putting an emphasis on ergonomics and efficiency was—and still is—transformative.

Benefits

Bartenders who aren’t blowing out their backs over the course of every shift are happier and healthier. Ergonomic bar stations are designed to fight strain, pain, hyperextension injuries, and fatigue.

Further, not having to leave their station to find tools, drinkware, bottles, and ingredients makes bartenders more efficient, and faster.

I shouldn’t have to point out that bar owners and operators should want their bartenders to work without risking damage to their bodies. Nor should I have to point out that a happy bartender improves the guest experience.

Of course, this goes for every role in a hospitality business. There are choices and investments owners and operators can (and should) make at the start of their projects to improve the employee experience. There should be no division between the guest and team experience; both are paramount, and both must be valued.

While ergonomic bar stations aren’t cheap, their pricing is fair in contrast to the revenue they can help bartenders generate. A reduction in injuries and fatigue, and related callouts, are just some of the benefits. Increased efficiency and speed are two more key advantages over standard stations.

Perlick, the pioneer, is no longer the only company manufacturing ergonomic bar stations. Behind Bars, EuroBar, and Krowne are a few examples of other brands with similar bar stations, so there are other options out there.

Modular Bar Stations

Ergonomics aren’t the only innovation in bar stations. While planning and laying out your bar, you can take advantage of modular offerings.

Different concepts have different needs, it’s that simple. If this were false, bar station manufacturers wouldn’t offer modular options; it wouldn’t make financial sense.

Operators are now able to select the hardware they want. The days of paying for, and putting up with, features that simply take up space and serve no purpose for a particular concept are over.

Bar sinks, speed rails, drain boards, trash stations, drawers and storage, blender stations, coffee benches… There are even manufacturers who make “voids” available. These are dies that hide lines and cords, and cut installation time significantly.

In addition to customizing your layout from the start, modular components mean your concept your grow. Your needs, and those of your bar team, may change over time. Rather than having to rip out bar stations and start over, a modular design allows hardware to be moved or replaced, saving time and money.

While this approach requires more consideration during the planning process, it’s far more efficient and beneficial than settling for pricey equipment that’s not exactly what you and your team want. Further, many items meant for modular bar design are now off the shelf, reducing lead time.

Interactive Bar Tops

The image at the top of this article alludes to this particular innovation. There are bar tops out there that are essentially giant touch screens.

For the most part, these bar tops appear to be focused on wowing guests. They register touch, so they offer an interactive element that some guests will find engaging.

However, I’ve seen more than one demo suggesting that interactive bar tops are also capable of recognizing drinkware. So, a bartender, when serving a drink to a guest, would be able to do so with an accompanying animation. Think of a Dark n Stormy followed by a wave, or a Cosmo with a cosmic, comet trail.

Another feature is the ability to display promotional videos or advertisements. Personally, I’d only want to see the occasional ad for an inhouse promotion, but I can see where the sponsor for a special event would find ads appealing.

However, I expect, some time in the future, for bartenders to have access to more features. POS integration could be powerful, as could the ability to look up a recipe. (Of course, I’d prefer the bar team have signature cocktail recipes memorized, but I see training program potential here.)

Anyone considering an interactive bar top should look for a few features. For one, strength. If glassware can scratch or damage the bar top, it’s not a good idea. Guests don’t always use coasters or bevnaps when they’re provided.

Another consideration is longevity, and therefore terms of any warranty. Finally, operators should take installation into account; if liquid can get underneath the bar top, that’s no good.

Basically, I don’t think these are past the gimmick stage. But I do think operators should keep tabs on interactive bar tops and their eventual improvement.

Self-Service Kiosks

Self-ordering kiosks have, at this point, become ubiquitous. This is particularly true in the QSR space.

Makes sense, right? A guest can stroll through the doors of their favorite fast-food restaurant, head straight to an ordering kiosk, pay, and wait for their order rather than wait in a line if there’s a rush at the counter.

However, I’m talking about a different type of self-service kiosk: the self-pour variety.

Announced earlier this year, as an example, was the iPourIt Kiosk.

You may be familiar with their flagship product, the iPourIt Tap Wall. These impressive, custom installations empower guests to try a range of products on their own schedule. They don’t have to wait for a server to come by every time they want to sample a different beverage. Further, the beverage options aren’t limited to wine or beer; operators can offer cocktails (with or without alcohol), coffee, tea, kombucha, etc.

The custom tap walls also serve as stunning centerpieces, with some venues opting for more than 100 self-serve panels. Of course, that means planning for the construction of the tap wall.

Or, you can opt for a self-pour kiosk.

These operate similarly to tap wall panels, but they’re a self-contained bit of kit that can be rolled and locked into place. I can certainly see the potential for bars or restaurants to leverage such kiosks for brunch service, or to introduce and test new beverages. And there’s definitely potential for hotels to use these kiosks to offer guests convenience and a memorable experience.

Efficient Washers

I’m sure you’re familiar with energy-efficient equipment. In America, it has become common for people seeking equipment in both commercial and residential settings to look for the Energy Star logo.

However, there’s more to consider than just energy costs related to electricity. For example, operators should search for “temperature recovery” or “heat recovery” when choosing glass washers.

These washers make use of internal heat “boosters” to sanitize glassware; they only need a cold water hookup. That’s just one way in which these washers operate in an energy-efficient way, and reduce operational costs.

The heat recovery system also dries and sanitizes glasses more quickly. Further, they’re designed to reduce how much water vapor escapes from the unit, meaning they’re far better for underbar placement.

In addition to washers that are recovery system equipped, operators should look for other energy-efficient features. There are washers that operate at low temperature, and washers that use less water than their standard counterparts.

Other features to consider are soft start (reduces noise, and prevents damage to glassware); reduced time per cycle (two minutes is a good place to start); unit height (ergonomics for the user); individual internal components that are easily accessed, removed, and serviced; and the material used for construction. To explain the latter, a washer built to retain heat and prevent it from escaping too quickly.

When operators plan ahead, including starting with a feasibility and identifying the ideal site, they can maximize their return on investment. Ergonomics and efficiency come at an initial cost, but the ROI has the potential to pay for these benefits and generate profit quickly.

Image: Microsoft Designer

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Flipping through an open book
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5 Books to Read this Month: October 2024

5 Books to Read this Month: October 2024

by David Klemt

Flipping through an open book

Our October book selections focus on restaurant and bar interior design, developing leadership skills, an infamous liqueur, and themed cocktails.

To review the book recommendations from September 2024, click here.

Let’s jump in!

Dining Out: The New Restaurant Interior Design

Impactful bar, restaurant, and hotel design is paramount. Your space is how your guests interact with your brand in person and online. It’s much more than just four walls; your venue is the physical manifestation and representation of your concept. Therefore, it’s important that you nail your design details. I think you’ll find Dining Out inspiring.

From Amazon: “The book takes the reader on a journey to some of the most cutting-edge examples in restaurant design and architecture from around the world. With a descriptive text for each project, it focuses on the craftmanship, color schemes, decorative details, lighting and furnishings that form the identity of the space, serving as a source of inspiration and reference for professional designers, foodies and other people involved in the restaurant business. Interior and exterior photographs, as well as blueprints of each design, present the reader with a rich range of styles, from modern minimalist spaces to ones defined by bold contemporary colors, a sleek industrial look or designs that look to the past for inspiration.”

Order your hardcover copy here.

Reset: How to Change What’s Not Working

Part of being an entrepreneur or member of a leadership team is implementing new initiatives. And sometimes, after monitoring these new initiatives for a set amount of time, we find out that they’re just not working. So, what do you do? This book will help you take decisive, timely action.

From Amazon: “Changing how we work can feel overwhelming. Like trying to budge an enormous boulder. We’re stifled by the gravity of the way we’ve always done things. And we spend so much time fighting fires—and fighting colleagues—that we lack the energy to shift direction.

“But with the right strategy, we can move the boulder. In Reset, Heath explores a framework for getting unstuck and making the changes that matter. The secret is to find ‘leverage points’: places where a little bit of effort can yield a disproportionate return. Then, we can thoughtfully rearrange our resources to push on those points.”

Place your pre-order for this book today.

Cocktails and Consoles: 75 Video Game-Inspired Drinks to Level Up Your Game Night

At the end of August, I shared some interesting information from a Datassential report. According to the intel agency, close to 200 million Americans are gamers, and that interest in gaming spans all ages. Further, gamers spent well over $50 billion on this particular hobby in 2023. Datassential also found that 45 percent of gamers have made F&B decisions after consuming video game-related ads or content, so this info is relevant to restaurant and bar operators.

From Amazon: “Created especially for video game fans, this cocktail book features controller-friendly recipes that all offer playful homage to favorite games and characters including The Oregon Trail Buck (The Oregon Trail), Pom of Power (Hades), The Miles Edgeworth MarTeani (Ace Attorney), The Cake Is a Lie (Portal), Stardrop Swizzle (Stardew Valley), Miriel, Pastor of Vows (Elden Ring), Ether (Final Fantasy XIV), Liquid Snake (Metal Gear Solid), Lady Dimitrescu Fizz (Resident Evil Village), Sardegna Simulator Spritz (Gran Turismo), Falcon Punch (Super Smash Bros.), and more. Cocktails and Consoles has the perfect drink for every player and every video game!

Click here to order your copy.

Malört: The Redemption of a Revered and Reviled Spirit

So, perhaps I’m a bit odd, but I like the taste of Malört. Strangely, even though I grew up outside of Chicago and began my journey in bars and nightclubs in the city, I didn’t try Malört until I moved to Las Vegas. If you haven’t tried it, and you have a distributor who can get it for your bar reliably, you, your staff, and your guests are in for an experience.

From Amazon: “Author and beer expert Josh Noel unpacks a uniquely American tale, equal parts culture, business, and personal relationships—involving secret love, federal prison, a David vs. Goliath court battle, and, ultimately, the 2018 sale of Jeppson’s Malört, which made Pat Gabelick, a 75-year-old Chicago woman who spent much of her life as a legal secretary, into an unlikely millionaire.”

Grab yours here!

Bar Hacks: Developing The Fundamentals for an Epic Bar

Yep, I’m taking the opportunity to recommend Doug Radkey’s first book. Radkey is, as you may know, the president of KRG Hospitality. In his this book he explains the importance of nailing the fundamentals in order to:

  • start your operator journey in the best possible position;
  • stabilize your business; and
  • scale when the time comes, if that’s what you want.

From Amazon: “This informative and conversational book is the perfect read for aspiring or seasoned bar, pub, lounge, or even restaurant owners, operators, and managers looking for that competitive edge in operations! If you’re looking for both fundamental and in-depth planning methods, strategies, and industry focused insight to either start or grow a scalable, sustainable, memorable, profitable, and consistent venue in today’s cut-throat industry–Bar Hacks is written just for you!”

Click here to get your copy today!

Image: Mikołaj on Unsplash

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Program for Unique Holidays: October 2024

Program for Unique Holidays: October 2024

by David Klemt

"Think about things differently" neon sign

Do you want to stand out from from other restaurants and bars in your area? Change how you think about your October holiday programming.

Several holidays are set against every date on the calendar, and this month is no exception. These holidays range from mainstream to esoteric.

Pay attention to the “weird” or unique holidays to raise eyebrows, carve out a niche for your restaurant or bar, and attract more guests. Why do what everyone else is already doing? Why program only around the same holidays as everyone else?

To provide a handful of examples, October boasts celebrations of the cheeseburger, the double cheeseburger, cheese pizza, pepperoni pizza, beer, and guacamole. Those are fantastic F&B holidays sure to appeal to your guests. However, you can still celebrate some “out there” holidays to get people’s attention and draw them to your business.

Of course, you shouldn’t try to celebrate every holiday, strange or otherwise. Focus on the days that are authentic to your brand; resonate with your guests; and help you grab attention on social media.

You’ll find suggestions for promotions below. However, the idea behind our monthly holiday promotions roundup is to inspire you and your team to get creative and come up with unique programming ideas.

For our September 2024 holidays list, click here.

October 1: The New National Taco Day

That’s right; National Taco Day has changed! You can read my article addressing this change here for more details, but what you need to know is that from today onward, National Taco Day will always fall on a Taco Tuesday.

October 2: Walk Your Dog Week

If your venue is dog friendly, and you operate in at least a decently walkable city or town, this is a great week to invite your guests to pop in for a dog treat, a bite, and a drink with their best friends.

October 4: Plaidurday

This day is dedicated to plaid. Plaid shirts, plaid pants, plaid shoes, plaid hats, plaid coats, plaid scarves, kilts featuring a tartan… If it’s plaid, encourage your guests to come by your place while they’re wearing it.

October 11: It’s My Party Day

Okay, this is an odd one. Really, it’s all about nostalgia. Technically, it’s about people revisiting their sweet sixteen parties, which is incredibly specific. Personally, I’d tap into your understanding of your guests and come up with a nostalgic theme that will appeal to them. After all, October is all about dressing up and themed parties.

October 12: National Motorcycle Ride Day

If your venue is motorcycle friendly, encourage your guests who ride to organize a ride, with a stop at your business to relax and refuel.

October 15: National Chicken Cacciatore Day

Recently, we addressed the importance of putting your spin on classic comfort foods. Chicken cacciatore, a recipe that’s about 600 years old, certainly falls into this category; it’s a classic comfort food, and your kitchen team can certainly put their own take on it.

October 21: Apple Day

We also addressed applejack, America’s first native spirit, just yesterday. Sure, you can do caramel apples or apple pie to celebrate this day, but I think you should bring your bar team into the mix, and create an LTO menu featuring applejack cocktails.

October 24: National Food Day

It sounds like this holiday is incredibly open ended, doesn’t it? A blank slate for any cuisine or food item you want to program a holiday promotion to leverage.

However, it’s specifically focused on featuring natural foods. For tips on how to build a natural, farm-to-table menu, check out KRG Hospitality chef consultant Nathen Dubé’s article here.

October 25: Chucky, the Notorious Killer Doll Day

I’ve included this because, wow, is it specific. It’s also a great day to play the Child’s Play movies and Chucky television show, within the confines of the proper licenses, of course.

October 30: National Candy Corn Day

Candy corn sucks, and if you agree (which means you’re correct), you’ll use this day to campaign against this food crime against nature.

Image: Ivan Bertolazzi on Pexels

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An AI-generated image illustrating the concept of systems, analysis, and improvements
by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

The Modern Approach to Systems: Part 2

The Modern Approach to Systems: Part 2

by Doug Radkey

An AI-generated image illustrating the concept of systems, analysis, and improvements

Six Sigma is a data-driven methodology that focuses on reducing variability and defects in processes to improve overall quality and efficiency.

The term “Six Sigma” refers to a statistical measure that indicates a process is nearly perfect, with only 3.4 defects per million opportunities. This is a methodology that aims to streamline operations, reduce waste, and enhance guest satisfaction by eliminating errors and inconsistencies systematically.

If you want to learn more about the Kaizen approach, please refer to part one of this series, in which we outline the definition and case-study use of Kaizen in bars, restaurants, and hotels.

Introduction to Six Sigma

The concept of Six Sigma was developed by Motorola in the 1980s as a means to improve manufacturing processes and product quality.

Its development was driven by the need to meet the increasingly stringent quality standards in the electronics industry. Motorola’s success with Six Sigma prompted other companies to adopt the methodology, most notably General Electric (GE).

Under the leadership of CEO Jack Welch, GE refined and expanded Six Sigma principles, applying them across various business units to achieve significant cost savings, and quality improvements. This broader application demonstrated the versatility of Six Sigma, making it relevant across industries beyond manufacturing.

The core concepts of Six Sigma revolve around a structured problem-solving framework known as DMAIC, and a strong emphasis on data-driven decision-making. These elements are crucial for identifying inefficiencies, implementing improvements, and sustaining high-quality outcomes.

Framework

The DMAIC framework is the backbone of the Six Sigma methodology, providing a systematic approach to process improvement.

It consists of five phases:

  • Define: In this phase, the project team identifies the problem, defines the project scope, and sets specific goals. This includes understanding guest requirements and expectations, which are crucial for ensuring that improvements align with guests needs.
  • Measure: The measure phase involves collecting data on the current process to establish a baseline. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are identified, and data collection methods are standardized to ensure accuracy and consistency. This phase is crucial for quantifying the extent of the problem, and providing a foundation for analysis.
  • Analyze: In the analyze phase, the collected data is examined to identify root causes of defects or inefficiencies. Statistical analysis tools, such as regression analysis and hypothesis testing, are used to uncover correlations and patterns. This phase helps isolate the factors contributing to variability and defects.
  • Improve: Based on the insights gained from the analysis, the project team develops and implements solutions to address the root causes. This phase may involve redesigning processes, implementing new technologies, or training staff. The goal is to reduce variability, eliminate defects, and enhance process efficiency.
  • Control: The final phase focuses on sustaining the improvements made. Control measures are put in place to monitor the process, ensuring that changes are maintained, and that the process does not revert to its previous state. This may include implementing control charts, conducting regular audits, and setting up a response plan for any deviations.

Six Sigma’s emphasis on data-driven decision-making sets it apart from other quality improvement methodologies. By relying on empirical data and statistical analysis, Six Sigma users can make objective decisions based on facts rather than intuition.

Belt System

A unique aspect of Six Sigma is its structured certification system, represented by different belt levels, similar to martial arts.

These belts denote varying levels of expertise and responsibility in Six Sigma methodologies:

  • Yellow Belt: Yellow Belts have a basic understanding of Six Sigma principles, and assist in data collection and process mapping within their work areas.
  • Green Belt: Green Belts work on Six Sigma projects part-time while performing their regular job duties. They lead smaller projects, and support Black Belts in data analysis and project implementation.
  • Black Belt: Black Belts are full-time Six Sigma professionals who lead major projects, mentor Green Belts, and drive process improvement initiatives. They possess advanced statistical analysis skills, and a deep understanding of Six Sigma methodologies.
  • Master Black Belt: Master Black Belts are highly experienced Six Sigma experts who provide strategic direction, mentor Black Belts, and oversee large-scale improvement projects across the organization. They play a crucial role in developing Six Sigma strategies, and ensuring alignment with organizational goals.
  • Champion: Champions are senior executives who sponsor Six Sigma projects, and ensure they align with the organization’s strategic objectives. They provide the necessary resources and support to ensure project success.

In summary, Six Sigma is a robust methodology focused on reducing variability and defects through a structured, data-driven approach.

The DMAIC framework guides project teams through problem identification, solution implementation, and control, ensuring sustainable improvements. The certification system, with its various belt levels, provides a clear path for professional development and project management within the Six Sigma framework.

As a result, Six Sigma has become an essential tool for organizations seeking to enhance quality, efficiency, and guest satisfaction.

Applying Six Sigma to the Industry

Through the use of data-driven techniques and structured problem-solving frameworks, Six Sigma helps hospitality businesses optimize processes, enhance quality, and deliver exceptional guest experiences.

Below, I explore the application of Six Sigma in bars, restaurants, and hotels, highlighting specific areas of improvement.

Six Sigma in Bars

Analyzing Beverage Preparation Times: Six Sigma methodologies can be used to analyze the time taken to prepare various drinks, identify bottlenecks, and streamline processes. By collecting data on preparation times and using tools like time-motion studies, bars can pinpoint inefficiencies in their workflow. For instance, rearranging the bar layout, standardizing drink recipes, or optimizing the order in which ingredients are prepared can reduce preparation times. The reduction in prep time leads to faster service, happier guests, and more profits.

Reducing Waste and Improving Inventory Management: Six Sigma tools such as a root-cause analysis can help identify common sources of waste, such as over-pouring, spoilage, or theft. Bars can maintain accurate stock levels, reduce over-ordering, and minimize losses through the implementation of standardized inventory tracking systems, and the conducting of regular audits. Additionally, Six Sigma’s emphasis on data analysis can guide purchasing decisions, ensuring that inventory is aligned with actual demand.

Enhancing Guest Service: Six Sigma can be used to develop and implement comprehensive training programs that cover all aspects of service, from drink preparation to guest interaction. Bars can ensure that all employees provide a uniform level of service by setting clear performance standards, and evaluating staff regularly against this set of criteria. This consistency not only enhances the experience but also strengthens your brand’s overall equity.

Six Sigma in Restaurants

Improving Order Accuracy and Reducing Wait Times: Six Sigma methodologies can optimize the entire order-to-delivery process, from taking orders to serving food. Process mapping and flowcharts can identify potential errors or delays in the process, such as miscommunication between front-of-house and kitchen team. Implementing technology solutions such as digital ordering systems or kitchen display screens (KDS) can reduce these errors, and streamline communication. Additionally, Six Sigma’s data-driven approach can help restaurants analyze peak times and adjust staffing levels accordingly, reducing wait times and improving service efficiency.

Implementing Quality Control Measures: Six Sigma can establish quality control measures for food preparation and presentation, ensuring that each dish meets established standards. This includes defining portion sizes, cooking temperatures, and plating guidelines. Regular quality checks and guest feedback can help maintain these standards and identify areas for improvement. By reducing variability in food quality, restaurants can enhance guest satisfaction, and build a more loyal base of targeted guests.

Six Sigma in Hotels

Reducing Check-In/Check-Out Times: Six Sigma can optimize these procedures by analyzing data on check-in/check-out times, and identifying factors that cause delays. For instance, complex booking systems, insufficient staffing, or lengthy verification processes can all contribute to longer wait times. Streamlining these procedures, such as implementing mobile check-in options or express check-out services, can reduce wait times, and enhance the overall guest experience.

Enhancing Guest Satisfaction: Six Sigma can help establish and maintain high standards for room cleaning and upkeep. This involves defining cleaning protocols, setting time standards for housekeeping tasks, and inspecting rooms regularly for quality assurance. By using control charts and other Six Sigma tools, hotels can monitor the consistency of their housekeeping services, and address any deviations quickly. This attention to detail ensures that guests receive a high level of service consistently, contributing to positive reviews and repeat business.

Analyzing and Reducing Service Errors and Complaints: Service errors and complaints can impact a hotel’s reputation and guest satisfaction negatively. Six Sigma can help hotel operators analyze service errors systematically, including incorrect billing, room assignment issues, or poor guest services. Hotels can implement targeted improvements to prevent future occurrences by categorizing complaints, and identifying their root causes. This might include additional staff training, process adjustments, or technology upgrades. Addressing service issues proactively allows hotels to enhance the overall guest experience, and reduce the likelihood of negative reviews.

In conclusion, Six Sigma provides a structured and data-driven approach to improving operations in the hospitality industry. Whether in bars, restaurants, or hotels, this methodology helps businesses streamline processes, reduce variability, and deliver high-quality experiences to their customers.

Hospitality businesses can achieve operational excellence—and gain a competitive edge in a dynamic and demanding market—by embracing and implementing Six Sigma.

Benefits of a Systematic Approach

While Six Sigma and Kaizen are distinct methodologies with unique strengths, combining these approaches can provide a comprehensive framework for achieving operational excellence in the hospitality industry.

Together, they offer a balanced focus on both long-term strategic improvements and continuous, incremental changes, addressing various aspects of business operations.

Here, I explore how these methodologies can be integrated, and the benefits of leveraging both to enhance your brand’s performance.

How to Integrate Six Sigma and Kaizen

  • Six Sigma: Focuses primarily on identifying and eliminating defects, reducing variability, and optimizing processes through a structured, data-driven approach. It is particularly effective for tackling complex, high-impact issues that require deep statistical analysis and root-cause identification.
  • Kaizen: Emphasizes continuous improvement through small, incremental changes. It encourages a culture of employee involvement and teamwork, focusing on making everyday processes more efficient and effective.

Sequential Implementation

Start with Six Sigma to address critical issues, and achieve significant breakthroughs in process efficiency and quality. The DMAIC framework can be used to tackle complex problems, ensuring that major defects and inefficiencies are identified, and resolved.

Follow up with Kaizen to maintain the momentum of improvement. Once the significant issues are addressed, Kaizen can help sustain the gains by fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

This approach ensures that even minor inefficiencies are regularly identified and addressed.

Parallel Application

In some cases, Six Sigma and Kaizen can be applied simultaneously to different areas of the business.

For instance, Six Sigma can be used to optimize high-priority processes such as inventory management and order accuracy, while Kaizen initiatives focus on enhancing guest services and staff engagement.

Comprehensive Improvement

By combining Six Sigma’s analytical rigor with Kaizen’s focus on incremental change, your hospitality business can achieve comprehensive improvement(s).

Six Sigma addresses large-scale, systemic issues, while Kaizen ensures that smaller, day-to-day improvements are made consistently. This dual approach covers a wide spectrum of operational challenges, leading to more holistic development.

Enhanced Employee Engagement

Kaizen’s emphasis on involving all employees in the improvement process complements Six Sigma’s structured project management approach at the leadership level. This combination fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among staff at all levels.

Employees are encouraged to contribute ideas and solutions, creating a more inclusive and engaged workforce. The involvement of employees in both large-scale Six Sigma projects and smaller Kaizen initiatives ensures that everyone is invested in the organization’s success.

Flexibility and Adaptability

The integration of Six Sigma and Kaizen allows businesses to be more flexible and adaptable. Six Sigma provides a robust framework for addressing well-defined, complex problems, while Kaizen offers a more flexible, grassroots approach to managing change.

This adaptability is crucial in the hospitality industry, where market conditions and guest expectations can change rapidly. Businesses can respond more effectively to new challenges and opportunities by using both methods.

Balanced Approach to Cost and Efficiency

Six Sigma’s focus on reducing defects and variability often leads to cost savings through improved efficiency, and reduced waste. Kaizen, on the other hand, emphasizes optimizing everyday processes, which can lead to incremental cost reductions and efficiency gains.

Together, they provide a balanced approach to cost management, ensuring that both significant and minor inefficiencies are addressed.

To the Future

As the hospitality industry continues to evolve, the future of systematic approaches like Six Sigma and Kaizen holds promising potential for further innovations and advancements.

With the increasing integration of technology, such as AI-driven analytics and automation, these methodologies are set to become even more powerful tools for optimizing operations, and enhancing guest experiences. The future will likely see more sophisticated data analytics capabilities, enabling real-time decision-making and predictive insights that can address issues preemptively, before they impact guests.

Additionally, the focus on sustainability and ethical business practices will drive the development of new strategies that not only improve efficiency but also reduce environmental impact.

Moreover, the rise of remote work and digital collaboration tools for larger hospitality groups and portfolios will make it easier for global teams to implement and sustain these systematic approaches, regardless of geographical location. This shift will further democratize access to best practices, allowing even smaller hospitality businesses to compete on a larger scale by adopting proven methodologies.

Simplify the Journey

In light of these advancements, we encourage hospitality businesses to embrace Six Sigma and Kaizen as integral parts of their operational strategy.

Adopting these methodologies helps businesses to improve processes, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of service systematically. This not only leads to immediate benefits, such as increased guest satisfaction and loyalty, but also positions businesses for long-term success in a dynamic and competitive market.

The journey toward operational excellence is continuous, and the integration of these systematic approaches can be a game-changer. As the industry moves forward, those who invest in these methodologies will be better equipped to adapt to new challenges, and seize emerging opportunities.

We urge hospitality businesses to take action now, leveraging Six Sigma and Kaizen to build a resilient, efficient, and guest-focused operation that stands the test of time.

Image: DALL-E

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An AI-generated image of three pint glasses filled with beer sitting on Canadian flag coasters on a picnic table, with a mountain, lake, and Canadian flag in the background
by David Klemt David Klemt No Comments

Raise Your Glass to Canadian Beer Day

Raise Your Glass to Canadian Beer Day

by David Klemt

An AI-generated image of three pint glasses filled with beer sitting on Canadian flag coasters on a picnic table, with a mountain, lake, and Canadian flag in the background

This is an AI-generated image, but I still want to visit and drink those beers.

Operators and their guests will raise their glasses and celebrate Canadian beer on October 9, also known as Canadian Beer Day.

This year represents the sixth-annual Canadian Beer Day. Beer Canada created the holiday, with first event launching in 2019.

Not only does this beer-centric holiday honor one of the world’s most-popular drinks, it’s a day to observe its impact on Canada. According to the Beer Canada website, which is an excellent resource that I recommend everyone visit, brewers in the country employ 21,000 Canadians directly.

Zoom out and that number jumps to nearly 150,000 Canadians overall. There are farmers, bartenders, retailers, truckers, designers, and many other people whose employment relies on beer production. Further, almost 90 percent of beer purchased in Canada is brewed locally.

Each year, Beer Canada crafts a theme to go along with Canadian Beer Day. This year, that theme celebrates the cultural significance of the nation’s beer culture.

As an American, I think I’m qualified to say that people have seemed more divided over the past decade than in recent memory. At least, that’s what we’re often being told in the US, Canada, and other countries.

But think about how powerful gathering in pubs and bars has been for breaking down barriers. Having a beer with a stranger and finding middle ground can lower temperatures, and go a long way toward healing communities.

We should all strive to get back to that simple, comforting practice.

“Local” Impact

I may date myself a bit here but I remember the first Canadian beer I ever tried. Growing up in the Midwest in America, it was common to have friends who visited or had family and friends in Canada.

One day in the Nineties, some friends of mine and I got into a lighthearted debate about beer. One of our friends, who had just come back from a trip to Canada, scoffed at our light American pilsners and lagers, stating that we were essentially drinking water.

Then, he opened a cooler and pulled out bottles of Moose Drool Brown Ale. Not long after that moment, I’d be introduced to Moosehead and Labatt.

I still think about that first sip of Moose Drool, particularly when a beer debate heats up. I’m just one person but Canadian beer has had an impact on little old American me.

Canadian Beer

Head to Montréal, Québec, and you can visit the Talon Vaults, the archaeological remains of Canada’s first commercial brewery.

This important bit of beer-brewing history dates back to the late 1660s, when La Brasseries du Roy was opened by Jean Talon in Québec City. However, beer brewing in Canada dates back to at least the 1620s.

In 1786, the legendary John Molson established the Molson Brewery, also in Québec City. I think we all know how significant the Molson story is to Canadian beer.

Today, there are more than 1,300 breweries operating and employing people across Canada. Most are located in Ontario, Québec, British Columbia, and Alberta. Although, there at least a single brewery in every province. For example, there’s one brewery in the Northwest Territories, and one in Nunavut.

Per Statista data, the Canadian beer industry generated $18.43 billion (US $13.6 billion) in 2023, with $7.8 billion (US $5.8 billion) coming from restaurants and bars.

Those are big numbers being put up by just 1,300 breweries.

Celebrate in Style

Along with having a beer and getting to know someone, a great beer and food pairing can improve your day.

So, I asked Nathen Dubé, our chef consultant at KRG Hospitality, for some of his favorite beer pairings. And, wow, did he deliver.

Check out his recommendations below, and consider using them for a Canadian Beer Day limited-time-offer menu.

Let’s start with his favorite personal pairing.

“One of my favorite beer and food pairings is a robust, malty, Canadian brown ale with a perfectly grilled bison burger topped with aged cheddar, caramelized onions, and a touch of maple bacon,” says Nathen. “The rich malt character of the brown ale complements the hearty, gamey flavor of the bison, while the subtle sweetness from the caramelized onions and bacon plays beautifully with the ale’s caramel notes. The cheddar adds a creamy, sharp contrast, making each bite and sip a delightfully balanced experience.”

Now, let’s jump into Nathen’s LTO suggestions. This Canadian Beer Day, he recommends crafting unique, gourmet poutines.

Traditional Poutine

Beer Pairing: Local Pale Ale

Description: Hand-cut fries topped with squeaky cheese curds and a rich beef gravy. The pale ale’s mild bitterness cuts through the gravy’s richness, while its effervescence balances the cheese’s creaminess.

Butter Chicken Poutine

Beer Pairing: Indian Pale Ale (IPA)

Description: Fries smothered in creamy, spiced butter chicken sauce, topped with fresh cilantro and a dollop of yogurt. The hoppy and citrusy notes of the IPA enhance the spices in the butter chicken, creating a vibrant and aromatic pairing.

Pulled Pork BBQ Poutine

Beer Pairing: Smoked Porter

Description: Crispy fries loaded with slow-cooked pulled pork, tangy BBQ sauce, and cheddar cheese. The smoked porter’s roasted malt flavors complement the smoky pork, while its subtle sweetness balances the BBQ sauce’s tang. This poutine can be—or rather should be—prepared and served individually. As a general, Nathen always thinks the darker the beer, the stronger the cheese. On the other flavor profile side, the lighter/fruitier beer, the lighter the cheese.

Be sure to add these tempting poutines to your LTO menu, and visit the Canadian Beer Day website to download their digital and social media assets. Cheers!

Image: Microsoft Designer

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